Verwenden der Microsoft Search-API zum Durchsuchen von Teams-Nachrichten

Artikel
04/17/2024

Verwenden Sie die Microsoft Search-API in Microsoft Graph, um in Teams-Nachrichten nach Informationen zu suchen, Nachrichten nach Relevanz zu geben und eine dedizierte Suchoberfläche zu rendern. Die Suche bezieht sich auf den Text und die Anlagen von Nachrichten in den Teams-Nachrichten des angemeldeten Benutzers.

Achtung

Das Such-API-Schema wurde in der Betaversion geändert. Einige Eigenschaften in einer Suchanforderung und -antwort wurden umbenannt oder entfernt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Warnung zur Einstellung der Schemaänderung. Die Beispiele in diesem Thema zeigen das aktuelle Schema.

Die Teams-Nachrichtensuche sucht auch nach Anlagen. Die unterstützten Dateitypen für die Suche nach Nachrichtenanlagen sind identisch mit denen für die SharePoint Online-Suche.

Beispiele

Beispiel 1: Search Teams-Chatnachricht

Anforderung

Das folgende Beispiel fragt Teams-Chatnachrichten im Teams-Chatspeicher des angemeldeten Benutzers ab, der die Zeichenfolge "test" in einem beliebigen Teil der Chatnachricht (Absendername, Nachrichtentext oder Anlagen) enthält. Die Abfrage gibt die ersten 25 Ergebnisse zurück. Die Suchergebnisse werden nach absteigender dateTime sortiert.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "chatMessage"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "test"
      },
      "from": 0,
      "size": 25
    }
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Search.Query;
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;

var requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody
{
	Requests = new List<SearchRequest>
	{
		new SearchRequest
		{
			EntityTypes = new List<EntityType?>
			{
				EntityType.ChatMessage,
			},
			Query = new SearchQuery
			{
				QueryString = "test",
			},
			From = 0,
			Size = 25,
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Search.Query.PostAsQueryPostResponseAsync(requestBody);


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta search query post --body '{\
  "requests": [\
    {\
      "entityTypes": [\
        "chatMessage"\
      ],\
      "query": {\
        "queryString": "test"\
      },\
      "from": 0,\
      "size": 25\
    }\
  ]\
}\
'



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphsearch "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/search"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphsearch.NewQueryPostRequestBody()


searchRequest := graphmodels.NewSearchRequest()
entityTypes := []graphmodels.EntityTypeable {
	entityType := graphmodels.CHATMESSAGE_ENTITYTYPE 
	searchRequest.SetEntityType(&entityType)
}
searchRequest.SetEntityTypes(entityTypes)
query := graphmodels.NewSearchQuery()
queryString := "test"
query.SetQueryString(&queryString) 
searchRequest.SetQuery(query)
from := int32(0)
searchRequest.SetFrom(&from) 
size := int32(25)
searchRequest.SetSize(&size) 

requests := []graphmodels.SearchRequestable {
	searchRequest,
}
requestBody.SetRequests(requests)

query, err := graphClient.Search().Query().PostAsQueryPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.beta.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody queryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody();
LinkedList<SearchRequest> requests = new LinkedList<SearchRequest>();
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
LinkedList<EntityType> entityTypes = new LinkedList<EntityType>();
entityTypes.add(EntityType.ChatMessage);
searchRequest.setEntityTypes(entityTypes);
SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery();
query.setQueryString("test");
searchRequest.setQuery(query);
searchRequest.setFrom(0);
searchRequest.setSize(25);
requests.add(searchRequest);
queryPostRequestBody.setRequests(requests);
var result = graphClient.search().query().post(queryPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const searchResponse = {
  requests: [
    {
      entityTypes: [
        'chatMessage'
      ],
      query: {
        queryString: 'test'
      },
      from: 0,
      size: 25
    }
  ]
};

await client.api('/search/query')
	.version('beta')
	.post(searchResponse);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\QueryPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EntityType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchQuery;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody();
$requestsSearchRequest1 = new SearchRequest();
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEntityTypes([new EntityType('chatMessage'),	]);
$requestsSearchRequest1Query = new SearchQuery();
$requestsSearchRequest1Query->setQueryString('test');
$requestsSearchRequest1->setQuery($requestsSearchRequest1Query);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setFrom(0);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setSize(25);
$requestsArray []= $requestsSearchRequest1;
$requestBody->setRequests($requestsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->search()->query()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Search

$params = @{
	requests = @(
		@{
			entityTypes = @(
			"chatMessage"
		)
		query = @{
			queryString = "test"
		}
		from = 0
		size = 25
	}
)
}

Invoke-MgBetaQuerySearch -BodyParameter $params


from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.query_post_request_body import QueryPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.search_request import SearchRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.entity_type import EntityType
from msgraph.generated.models.search_query import SearchQuery

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

request_body = QueryPostRequestBody(
	requests = [
		SearchRequest(
			entity_types = [
				EntityType.ChatMessage,
			],
			query = SearchQuery(
				query_string = "test",
			),
			from = 0,
			size = 25,
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.search.query.post(request_body)

Antwort

Im Folgenden finden Sie ein Beispiel für die Antwort, die eine Nachricht enthält, die dem Suchkriterium entspricht.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "value": [
        {
            "searchTerms": [
                "test"
            ],
            "hitsContainers": [
                {
                    "hits": [
                        {
                            "hitId": "AAMkAGIwMDA5MmY0LWY5ZTgtNGY5YS04NzczLWNhNjc0ZGIyZDBjYgBGAAAAAADm35sgHbzESapJ8+BjBlhEBwDAYtphe7dsRbDrOT/HAHoKAAAAAAEpAADAYtphe7dsRbDrOT/HAHoKAAFwxQGaAAA=",
                            "rank": 1,
                            "summary": "...Test with the TDF account",
                            "resource": {
                                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.chatMessage",
                                "id": "1657782060227",
                                "createdDateTime": "2022-07-14T07:01:01Z",
                                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2022-07-14T07:01:03Z",
                                "subject": "",
                                "importance": "normal",
                                "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkAGIwMDA5MmY0LWY5ZTgtNGY5YS04NzczLWNhNjc0ZGIyZDBjYgBGAAAAAADm35sgHbzESapJ8%2BBjBlhEBwDAYtphe7dsRbDrOT%2FHAHoKAAAAAAEpAADAYtphe7dsRbDrOT%2FHAHoKAAFwxQGaAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
                                "from": {
                                    "emailAddress": {
                                        "name": "Goncalo Torres",
                                        "address": "gtorres@contoso.com"
                                    }
                                },
                                "channelIdentity": {},
                                "etag": "1657782060227",
                                "chatId": "19:bdeff6bfed7f4b159cdf7fdd61aeacaa@thread.v2"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "total": 1,
                    "moreResultsAvailable": false
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Beispiel 2: Search Meldungen zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen

Anforderung

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die in Beispiel 1 gezeigte Suchabfrage verwendet und die Ergebnisse nach Relevanz sortiert.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "chatMessage"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "test"
      },
      "from": 0,
      "size": 15,
      "enableTopResults": true
    }
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Search.Query;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody
{
	Requests = new List<SearchRequest>
	{
		new SearchRequest
		{
			EntityTypes = new List<EntityType?>
			{
				EntityType.ChatMessage,
			},
			Query = new SearchQuery
			{
				QueryString = "test",
			},
			From = 0,
			Size = 15,
			EnableTopResults = true,
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Search.Query.PostAsQueryPostResponseAsync(requestBody);


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc search query post --body '{\
  "requests": [\
    {\
      "entityTypes": [\
        "chatMessage"\
      ],\
      "query": {\
        "queryString": "test"\
      },\
      "from": 0,\
      "size": 15,\
      "enableTopResults": true\
    }\
  ]\
}\
'



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsearch "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/search"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphsearch.NewQueryPostRequestBody()


searchRequest := graphmodels.NewSearchRequest()
entityTypes := []graphmodels.EntityTypeable {
	entityType := graphmodels.CHATMESSAGE_ENTITYTYPE 
	searchRequest.SetEntityType(&entityType)
}
searchRequest.SetEntityTypes(entityTypes)
query := graphmodels.NewSearchQuery()
queryString := "test"
query.SetQueryString(&queryString) 
searchRequest.SetQuery(query)
from := int32(0)
searchRequest.SetFrom(&from) 
size := int32(15)
searchRequest.SetSize(&size) 
enableTopResults := true
searchRequest.SetEnableTopResults(&enableTopResults) 

requests := []graphmodels.SearchRequestable {
	searchRequest,
}
requestBody.SetRequests(requests)

query, err := graphClient.Search().Query().PostAsQueryPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody queryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody();
LinkedList<SearchRequest> requests = new LinkedList<SearchRequest>();
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
LinkedList<EntityType> entityTypes = new LinkedList<EntityType>();
entityTypes.add(EntityType.ChatMessage);
searchRequest.setEntityTypes(entityTypes);
SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery();
query.setQueryString("test");
searchRequest.setQuery(query);
searchRequest.setFrom(0);
searchRequest.setSize(15);
searchRequest.setEnableTopResults(true);
requests.add(searchRequest);
queryPostRequestBody.setRequests(requests);
var result = graphClient.search().query().post(queryPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const searchResponse = {
  requests: [
    {
      entityTypes: [
        'chatMessage'
      ],
      query: {
        queryString: 'test'
      },
      from: 0,
      size: 15,
      enableTopResults: true
    }
  ]
};

await client.api('/search/query')
	.post(searchResponse);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\QueryPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EntityType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchQuery;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody();
$requestsSearchRequest1 = new SearchRequest();
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEntityTypes([new EntityType('chatMessage'),	]);
$requestsSearchRequest1Query = new SearchQuery();
$requestsSearchRequest1Query->setQueryString('test');
$requestsSearchRequest1->setQuery($requestsSearchRequest1Query);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setFrom(0);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setSize(15);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEnableTopResults(true);
$requestsArray []= $requestsSearchRequest1;
$requestBody->setRequests($requestsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->search()->query()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Search

$params = @{
	requests = @(
		@{
			entityTypes = @(
			"chatMessage"
		)
		query = @{
			queryString = "test"
		}
		from = 0
		size = 15
		enableTopResults = $true
	}
)
}

Invoke-MgQuerySearch -BodyParameter $params


from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.query_post_request_body import QueryPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.search_request import SearchRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.entity_type import EntityType
from msgraph.generated.models.search_query import SearchQuery

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

request_body = QueryPostRequestBody(
	requests = [
		SearchRequest(
			entity_types = [
				EntityType.ChatMessage,
			],
			query = SearchQuery(
				query_string = "test",
			),
			from = 0,
			size = 15,
			enable_top_results = True,
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.search.query.post(request_body)

Antwort

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "value": [
        {
            "searchTerms": [
                "test"
            ],
            "hitsContainers": [
                {
                    "hits": [
                        {
                            "hitId": "AAMkAGIwMDA5MmY0LWY5ZTgtNGY5YS04NzczLWNhNjc0ZGIyZDBjYgBGAAAAAADm35sgHbzESapJ8+BjBlhEBwDAYtphe7dsRbDrOT/HAHoKAAAAAAEpAADAYtphe7dsRbDrOT/HAHoKAAFwxQGaAAA=",
                            "rank": 1,
                            "summary": "...Test with the TDF account",
                            "resource": {
                                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.chatMessage",
                                "id": "1657782060227",
                                "createdDateTime": "2022-07-14T07:01:01Z",
                                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2022-07-14T07:01:03Z",
                                "subject": "",
                                "importance": "normal",
                                "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkAGIwMDA5MmY0LWY5ZTgtNGY5YS04NzczLWNhNjc0ZGIyZDBjYgBGAAAAAADm35sgHbzESapJ8%2BBjBlhEBwDAYtphe7dsRbDrOT%2FHAHoKAAAAAAEpAADAYtphe7dsRbDrOT%2FHAHoKAAFwxQGaAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
                                "from": {
                                    "emailAddress": {
                                        "name": "Goncalo Torres",
                                        "address": "gtorres@contoso.com"
                                    }
                                },
                                "channelIdentity": {},
                                "etag": "1657782060227",
                                "chatId": "19:bdeff6bfed7f4b159cdf7fdd61aeacaa@thread.v2"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "total": 1,
                    "moreResultsAvailable": false
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Beispiel 3: Search Teams-Nachricht mit KQL

Unterstützte Bereichsbegriffe

Sie können die folgenden Bereichsbegriffe in Ihrer KQL-Abfrage (Keyword Query Language) verwenden.

Bereichsbedingungen	Beschreibung	Beispiel
von	Search nur für Nachrichten, die von einer bereichsbezogenen Person gesendet werden.	from:bob
hasAttachment	Search nur für Nachrichten, die Anlagen enthalten oder nicht.	hasAttachment:true
IsRead	Search nur für Nachrichten, die gelesen wurden oder nicht gelesen wurden.	IsRead:true
IsMentioned	Search nur für Nachrichten, die Sie Erwähnung haben oder nicht.	IsMentioned:true
Erwähnungen	Search nur für Nachrichten, die jemanden erwähnt haben.	erwähnungen:497b7a2a9e1a48d780e82965d2fc3a81 (Dies ist die Benutzer-ID ohne "-"
sent	Search nur für Nachrichten, die an den bereichsbezogenen Datumsbereich gesendet werden.	gesendet > am 14.07.2022
in	Search nur für Nachrichten, die an die bereichsbezogene Person gesendet werden, wird für die Einzelnachricht teilweise unterstützt.	to:bob

Anforderung

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie eine Nachricht mit Contoso durchsuchen, die Bob nach dem 14.07.2022 an Alice gesendet hat.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "chatMessage"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14"
      },
      "from": 0,
      "size": 15,
      "enableTopResults": true
    }
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Search.Query;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody
{
	Requests = new List<SearchRequest>
	{
		new SearchRequest
		{
			EntityTypes = new List<EntityType?>
			{
				EntityType.ChatMessage,
			},
			Query = new SearchQuery
			{
				QueryString = "contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14",
			},
			From = 0,
			Size = 15,
			EnableTopResults = true,
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Search.Query.PostAsQueryPostResponseAsync(requestBody);


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc search query post --body '{\
  "requests": [\
    {\
      "entityTypes": [\
        "chatMessage"\
      ],\
      "query": {\
        "queryString": "contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14"\
      },\
      "from": 0,\
      "size": 15,\
      "enableTopResults": true\
    }\
  ]\
}\
'



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsearch "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/search"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphsearch.NewQueryPostRequestBody()


searchRequest := graphmodels.NewSearchRequest()
entityTypes := []graphmodels.EntityTypeable {
	entityType := graphmodels.CHATMESSAGE_ENTITYTYPE 
	searchRequest.SetEntityType(&entityType)
}
searchRequest.SetEntityTypes(entityTypes)
query := graphmodels.NewSearchQuery()
queryString := "contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14"
query.SetQueryString(&queryString) 
searchRequest.SetQuery(query)
from := int32(0)
searchRequest.SetFrom(&from) 
size := int32(15)
searchRequest.SetSize(&size) 
enableTopResults := true
searchRequest.SetEnableTopResults(&enableTopResults) 

requests := []graphmodels.SearchRequestable {
	searchRequest,
}
requestBody.SetRequests(requests)

query, err := graphClient.Search().Query().PostAsQueryPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody queryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody();
LinkedList<SearchRequest> requests = new LinkedList<SearchRequest>();
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
LinkedList<EntityType> entityTypes = new LinkedList<EntityType>();
entityTypes.add(EntityType.ChatMessage);
searchRequest.setEntityTypes(entityTypes);
SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery();
query.setQueryString("contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14");
searchRequest.setQuery(query);
searchRequest.setFrom(0);
searchRequest.setSize(15);
searchRequest.setEnableTopResults(true);
requests.add(searchRequest);
queryPostRequestBody.setRequests(requests);
var result = graphClient.search().query().post(queryPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const searchResponse = {
  requests: [
    {
      entityTypes: [
        'chatMessage'
      ],
      query: {
        queryString: 'contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14'
      },
      from: 0,
      size: 15,
      enableTopResults: true
    }
  ]
};

await client.api('/search/query')
	.post(searchResponse);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\QueryPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EntityType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchQuery;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody();
$requestsSearchRequest1 = new SearchRequest();
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEntityTypes([new EntityType('chatMessage'),	]);
$requestsSearchRequest1Query = new SearchQuery();
$requestsSearchRequest1Query->setQueryString('contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14');
$requestsSearchRequest1->setQuery($requestsSearchRequest1Query);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setFrom(0);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setSize(15);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEnableTopResults(true);
$requestsArray []= $requestsSearchRequest1;
$requestBody->setRequests($requestsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->search()->query()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Search

$params = @{
	requests = @(
		@{
			entityTypes = @(
			"chatMessage"
		)
		query = @{
			queryString = "contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14"
		}
		from = 0
		size = 15
		enableTopResults = $true
	}
)
}

Invoke-MgQuerySearch -BodyParameter $params


from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.query_post_request_body import QueryPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.search_request import SearchRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.entity_type import EntityType
from msgraph.generated.models.search_query import SearchQuery

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

request_body = QueryPostRequestBody(
	requests = [
		SearchRequest(
			entity_types = [
				EntityType.ChatMessage,
			],
			query = SearchQuery(
				query_string = "contoso from:bob to:alice sent>2022-07-14",
			),
			from = 0,
			size = 15,
			enable_top_results = True,
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.search.query.post(request_body)

Antwort

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "value": [
        {
            "searchTerms": [
                "test"
            ],
            "hitsContainers": [
                {
                    "hits": [
                        {
                            "hitId": "AAMkAGIwMDA5MmY0LWY5ZTgtNGY5YS04NzczLWNhNjc0ZGIyZDBjYgBGAAAAAADm35sgHbzESapJ8+BjBlhEBwDAYtphe7dsRbDrOT/HAHoKAAAAAAEpAADAYtphe7dsRbDrOT/HAHoKAAFwxQGaAAA=",
                            "rank": 1,
                            "summary": "...Contoso Test with the TDF account",
                            "resource": {
                                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.chatMessage",
                                "id": "1657782060227",
                                "createdDateTime": "2022-07-15T07:01:01Z",
                                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2022-07-15T07:01:03Z",
                                "subject": "",
                                "importance": "normal",
                                "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkAGIwMDA5MmY0LWY5ZTgtNGY5YS04NzczLWNhNjc0ZGIyZDBjYgBGAAAAAADm35sgHbzESapJ8%2BBjBlhEBwDAYtphe7dsRbDrOT%2FHAHoKAAAAAAEpAADAYtphe7dsRbDrOT%2FHAHoKAAFwxQGaAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
                                "from": {
                                    "emailAddress": {
                                        "name": "bob",
                                        "address": "bob@contoso.com"
                                    }
                                },
                                "channelIdentity": {},
                                "etag": "1657782060228",
                                "chatId": "19:bdeff6bee3df4b159bad3fdd61aeacaa@thread.v2"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "total": 1,
                    "moreResultsAvailable": false
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Bekannte Einschränkungen

Sie können nur auf die Teams-Nachricht des angemeldeten Benutzers oder auf die Nachricht zugreifen, in der der Benutzer enthalten ist.
Die Teams-API für die Suche gibt nicht alle in chatMessage definierten Eigenschaften zurück. Sie können die Teams-API verwenden, um weitere Details zu jeder einzelnen Nachricht abzurufen.
Bei Teams-Nachrichten enthält die Total-Eigenschaft des searchHitsContainer-Typs die Anzahl der Ergebnisse auf der Seite, nicht die Gesamtzahl der übereinstimmenden Ergebnisse.
Das Sortieren von Ergebnissen wird für Nachrichten nicht unterstützt.
Sie können diese API derzeit nicht mit anderen Entitätstypen verwenden.

JSON-Darstellung

Hier ist eine JSON-Darstellung aller abrufbaren Eigenschaften, die derzeit für die chatMessage-Suche verfügbar sind.

{
  "channelIdentity": {"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.channelIdentity"},
  "chatId": "string",
  "createdDateTime": "string (timestamp)",
  "etag": "string",
  "from": {"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.chatMessageFromIdentitySet"},
  "id": "string (identifier)",
  "importance": "string",
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "string (timestamp)",
  "subject": "string",
  "webUrl": "string"
}

Nächste Schritte

Verwendung der Microsoft Search-API zum Abfragen von Daten

Verwenden der Microsoft Search-API zum Durchsuchen von Teams-Nachrichten

Beispiele

Beispiel 1: Search Teams-Chatnachricht

Anforderung

Antwort

Beispiel 2: Search Meldungen zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen

Anforderung

Antwort

Beispiel 3: Search Teams-Nachricht mit KQL

Unterstützte Bereichsbegriffe

Anforderung

Antwort

Bekannte Einschränkungen

JSON-Darstellung

Nächste Schritte

Feedback

Feedback

Zusätzliche Ressourcen