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IFileKey-Schnittstelle

Stellt wichtige Informationen für den Zugriff auf zugeordnete Daten im globalen Dateicache dar.

Syntax

class IFileKey : public IHttpCacheKey  

Methoden

In der folgenden Tabelle sind die Methoden aufgeführt, die von der IFileKey -Schnittstelle verfügbar gemacht werden.

Name BESCHREIBUNG
Enum (Geerbt von IHttpCacheKey.)
GetCacheName Überschrieben. Gibt den Namen des globalen Dateicaches zurück.
GetHash (Geerbt von IHttpCacheKey.)
GetIsEqual (Geerbt von IHttpCacheKey.)
GetIsPrefix (Geerbt von IHttpCacheKey.)
GetPath Gibt den absoluten physischen Pfad einer Datei zurück.

Abgeleitete Klassen

Diese Schnittstelle enthält keine abgeleiteten Klassen.

Bemerkungen

Die IFileKey Schnittstelle erweitert die IHttpCacheKey-Schnittstelle , indem unterstützung für die Rückgabe des absoluten physischen Pfads einer Datei über die IFileKey::GetPath-Methode hinzugefügt wird. IFileKey überschreibt auch die IHttpCacheKey::GetCacheName-Methode , indem die Standardimplementierung über die IFileKey::GetCacheName-Methode bereitgestellt wird.

Hinweise für Implementierer

Für jede nicht abstrakte Klasse, die die IFileKey -Schnittstelle implementiert, müssen Sie einen Hashcode in der GetHash -Methode bereitstellen, um die IFileKey Zeigerdaten einem eindeutigen DWORD Wert für diese Daten zuzuordnen.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie ein globales Modul erstellt wird, das auf GL_CACHE_OPERATION und GL_CACHE_CLEANUP Ereignisse lauscht und dann die IFileKey Informationen in die Ereignisanzeige schreibt.

Achtung

IIS 7 generiert eine große Anzahl von Ereignissen im Ereignisanzeige. Um einen Protokollüberlauffehler in einer Produktionsumgebung zu vermeiden, sollten Sie im Allgemeinen das Schreiben von Cacheinformationen in das Ereignisprotokoll vermeiden. Zu Demonstrationszwecken schreibt dieses Codebeispiel nur im Debugmodus einen Eintrag in die Ereignisanzeige.

#pragma warning( disable : 4290 )
#pragma warning( disable : 4530 )

#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <httptrace.h>
#include <httpserv.h>
#include <httpcach.h>

#include <string>
using namespace std;

#import "msxml6.dll"
using namespace MSXML2;

// The CConvert class mirrors the Convert class that is 
// defined in the .NET Framework. It converts primitives 
// and other data types to wstring types.
class CConvert
{
public:
    // The ToString method converts a HANDLE to a wstring.
    // h: the HANDLE to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the HANDLE as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(HANDLE h)
    {
        // If the HANDLE is NULL, return the "NULL" string.
        if (NULL == h)
        {
            return L"NULL";
        }

        // If the HANDLE is not valid, return 
        // the INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE as a string.
        if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == h)
        {
            return L"INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE";
        }

        // The HANDLE is valid.
        return L"valid";
    }
    
    // The ToString method converts a FILETIME pointer to a wstring.
    // fileTime: the FILETIME pointer to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the FILETIME pointer as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(FILETIME* fileTime)
    {
        // If fileTime is NULL, return the empty string.
        if (NULL == fileTime)
        {
            return L"NULL";
        }

        // Convert the FILETIME to a local time, and 
        // then convert that local time to a wstring.
        SYSTEMTIME stUTC;
        SYSTEMTIME stLocal;
        FileTimeToSystemTime(fileTime, &stUTC);
        SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC, &stLocal);        

        // Create a wstring to return.  Note: wsprintf 
        // can be also used. However, it is more difficult 
        // to handle both UNICODE and non-UNICODE correctly.
        wstring timeString =
            ToString(stLocal.wMonth) +
            wstring(L"/")            +
            ToString(stLocal.wDay)   +
            wstring(L"/")            +
            ToString(stLocal.wYear)  +
            wstring(L"  ")           +
            ToString(stLocal.wHour)  +
            wstring(L":")            +
            ToString(stLocal.wMinute);

        // Return the FILETIME data as a wstring.
        return timeString;
    }
    
    // The ToString method converts a 
    // ULARGE_INTEGER pointer to a wstring.
    // ui: the ULARGE_INTEGER pointer to convert to a string.
    // return: the ULARGE_INTEGER pointer as a string.
    static wstring ToString(ULARGE_INTEGER* ui)
    {
        // Return the empty string if the 
        // ULARGE_INTEGER pointer is NULL.
        if (NULL == ui)
        {
            return L"NULL";
        }
        
        // Return the low-order part to a wstring.
        return (ToString(ui->LowPart));
    }
    
    // The ToString method converts a PCSTR to a wstring.
    // pcstr: the PCSTR to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the PCSTR as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(PCSTR pcstr)
    {
        // Return the empty string 
        // if the PCSTR is NULL.
        if (NULL == pcstr)
        {
            return L"NULL";
        }

        // Get the length of the string to copy.
        size_t length = strlen(pcstr);
        // Create a new double-byte character 
        // array of length plus 1.
        wchar_t* newText = new wchar_t[length+1];

        // Copy the source into the sink string.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        {
            newText[i] = pcstr[i];
        }

        // Terminate the string with the NULL character.
        newText[length] = '\0';
        // Get a wstring from the new double-byte string.
        wstring wText = newText;
        // Call delete on the newText pointer 
        // and set this pointer to NULL.
        delete[] newText;
        newText = NULL;

        // Return the wstring copy.
        return wText;
    }
        
    // The ToString method converts a long to a wstring.
    // l: the long value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the long as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(long l)
    {
        WCHAR str[256];
        str[0] = '\0';        
        _ltow_s(l, str, 256, 10);
        return str;
    }
        
    // The ToString method converts a DWORD to a wstring.
    // d: the DWORD value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the DWORD as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(DWORD d)
    {
        return ToString((long)d);
    }
    
    // The ToString method converts an LPCGUID to a wstring.
    // guid: the LPCGUID value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: The LPCGUID as a wstring; otherwise, L"" if
    // guid is NULL.
    static wstring ToString(LPCGUID guid)
    {
        // If the GUID is NULL, return the empty string.
        if (NULL == guid)
        {
            return L"NULL";
        }

        // Create a WCHAR array to write the GUID to.
        WCHAR guidString[256];
        // Initialize the zero-based index of the 
        // guidString to the null-terminating character 
        // because the StringFromGUID2 may fail.
        guidString[0] = '\0';
        // Convert the GUID to a string of the form "{...}".
        int characters = StringFromGUID2(*guid, guidString, 256);
        // Return the guidString as a wstring.
        return guidString;
    }

    // The ToString method converts a BOOL to a wstring.
    // b: the BOOL value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: L"true" for true; otherwise, L"false" for false.
    static wstring ToString(BOOL b)
    {
        return (b) ? L"true" : L"false";
    }

    // The ToByteString converts a double-byte 
    // character string to a single-byte string.
    // str: the double-byte string to convert.
    // return: a single-byte string copied from str.
    static string ToByteString(const wstring& str)
    {
        // Get the length of the 
        // double-byte string.
        size_t length = str.length();

        // Create a temporary char pointer.
        char* byteChar = new char[length+1];
        byteChar[0] = '\0';
        // Copy the double-byte character string
        // into the single-byte string.        
        size_t charsReturned = 0;
        wcstombs_s(&charsReturned, byteChar, 
                   length+1, str.c_str(), length+1);
        // Create a string to return.
        string retString = byteChar;
        // Delete the temporary string and
        // set that string to NULL.
        delete[] byteChar;
        byteChar = NULL;

        // Return the single-byte string.
        return retString;
    }

    // The ToString method converts a USHORT to a wstring.
    // u: the USHORT value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the value of u as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(USHORT u)
    {
        return (ToString((long)u));
    }

    // The ToString method converts a 
    // const BYTE pointer to a wstring.
    // bytes: the BYTE pointer to convert.
    // return: the value of bytes as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(const BYTE* bytes)
    {
        return (ToString((PCSTR)bytes));    
    }

    // The ToString method converts 
    // a PCWSTR to a wstring.
    // pcwstr: the PCWSTR to convert.
    // return: L"NULL" if the pcwstr
    // parameter is NULL; otherwise, 
    // pcwstr converted to a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(PCWSTR pcwstr)
    {
        // If the pcwstr parameter
        // is NULL, return L"NULL".
        if (NULL == pcwstr)
        {
            return L"NULL";
        }

        // Implicitly convert the 
        // PCWSTR to a wstring.
        return pcwstr;
    }

    // The ToString method converts 
    // a character to a wstring.
    // c: the character to convert.
    // return: c as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(char c)
    {
        wstring str;
        str += c;
        return str;
    }

    // The ToString method converts
    // a short to a wstring.
    // s: the short to convert.
    // return: s as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(short s)
    {
        return (ToString((long)s));
    }
};

// The CFilter class accepts all XML documents
// for writing. Classes that inherit from 
// CFilter should override the Accept method.
class CFilter
{
public:
    // Creates the CFilter class.
    CFilter()
    {
    }

    // Creates the Destructor for the 
    // CFilter class.
    virtual ~CFilter()
    {
    }

    // The Accept method returns true if the XML
    // document should be written.
    // doc: the XML document to write.
    // return: true.
    virtual bool Accept(MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc) const
    {
        return true;
    }
};

// The CXmlFilter class inherits from the CFilter
// class. CXmlFilter overrides the Accept method,
// and returns true if the XML document contains 
// an element with a given name.
class CXmlFilter : public CFilter
{
public:
    // Creates the CXmlFilter class.
    // element: the name of the XML element
    // that must be in an XML document.
    CXmlFilter(const wstring& element) :
        m_elementName(element)
    {
    }

    // Creates the destructor for 
    // the CXmlFilter class.
    virtual ~CXmlFilter()
    {
    }

    // The Accept method overrides 
    // the CFilter implementation.
    // doc: the XML document for writing.
    // return: true if the XML document contains
    // an element with the name m_elementName.
    virtual bool Accept(MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc) const
    {
        // Get a list of the nodes 
        // with the given name.
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr nodes = 
            doc->getElementsByTagName(m_elementName.c_str());

        // Return true if there are any nodes 
        // in the document with this name.
        return ((nodes->length) > 0);
    }    

private:
    // Specify the name of the
    // element in the XML document.
    wstring m_elementName;
};

// The CEventWriter class writes XML 
// documents and strings to the event log.
class CEventWriter
{
public:
    // Creates the CEventWriter class.
    // name: the name of the 
    // event log to open.
    CEventWriter(const wstring& name)
    {                
        #ifdef UNICODE
        m_eventLog = RegisterEventSource(NULL, name.c_str());
        #else
        string multiName = CConvert::ToByteString(name);
        m_eventLog = RegisterEventSource(NULL, multiName.c_str());
        #endif        
    }

    // Creates the destructor for the 
    // CEventWriter class. This destructor
    // closes the HANDLE to the event 
    // log if that HANDLE is open.
    virtual ~CEventWriter()
    {
        // If the HANDLE to the event 
        // log is open, close it.
        if (NULL != m_eventLog)
        {
            // Deregister the event log HANDLE.
            DeregisterEventSource(m_eventLog);
            // Set the HANDLE to NULL.
            m_eventLog = NULL;
        }
    }
    
    // The ReportInfo method writes the content
    // of the XML document to the event log.
    // doc: the XML document to write.
    // return: true if the event log is written.
    BOOL ReportInfo(MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc)
    {
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr documentElement = 
            doc->documentElement;
        // Get the XML as a BSTR and place this XML into a 
        // _bstr_t wrapper. The client of the XML document 
        // is responsible for deleting the returned BSTR from 
        // the property, which the _bstr_t wrapper will do
        // automatically.
        _bstr_t bstrXml = documentElement->xml;
        // Convert the _bstr_t to a wstring.
        wstring xmlString = bstrXml;
        // Write the XML to the event writer.
        return ReportInfo(xmlString);        
    }

    // The ReportInfo method writes the content
    // of the XML document to the event log if
    // the filter parameter accepts the document.
    // doc: the XML document to write.
    // filter: the CFilter address for 
    // filtering XML documents.
    // return: true if the event log is written.
    BOOL ReportInfo(MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc, const CFilter& filter)
    {
        if (filter.Accept(doc))
        {
            return ReportInfo(doc);
        }

        return FALSE;
    }

    // The ReportInfo method writes 
    // a wstring to the event log.
    // info: the wstring to write.
    // return: true if the event log is written.
    BOOL ReportInfo(const wstring& info)
    {
        return ReportEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, info);
    }

    // The ReportError method writes 
    // a wstring to the event log.
    // error: the wstring to write.
    // return: true if the event log is written.
    BOOL ReportError(const wstring& error)
    {
        return ReportEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, error);
    }
protected:
    // The ReportEvent method accepts an event type
    // and a wstring, and attempts to write that 
    // event to the event log.
    // type: the type of the event.
    // data: the wstring to write to the event log.
    // return: true if the event log is written;
    // otherwise, false.
    BOOL ReportEvent(WORD type, const wstring& data)
    {
        // If the m_eventLog HANDLE 
        // is NULL, return false.
        if (NULL == m_eventLog)
        {
            return FALSE;
        }

        #ifndef _DEBUG
        // If the current build is not debug,
        // return so the event log is not written.
        return TRUE;
        #endif

        #ifdef UNICODE
        // The unicode version of the ReportEvent
        // method requires double-byte strings.
        PCWSTR arr[1];
        arr[0] = data.c_str();
        return ::ReportEvent(m_eventLog,
                             type,
                             0, 0, NULL, 1, 
                             0, arr, (void*)arr);
        #else
        // The non-unicode version of the ReportEvent
        // method requires single-byte strings.
        string multiByte = 
            CConvert::ToByteString(data);
        LPCSTR arr[1];
        arr[0] = multiByte.c_str();
        return ::ReportEvent(m_eventLog,
                             type,
                             0, 0, NULL, 1,
                             0, arr, (void*)arr);
        #endif
    }
private:
    // Specify the HANDLE to the 
    // event log for writing.
    HANDLE m_eventLog;
};

// The CGlobalCacheModule class creates the CGlobalModule 
// class and registers for GL_CACHE_OPERATION and 
// GL_CACHE_CLEANUP events.
class CGlobalCacheModule : public CGlobalModule
{
public:
    // Creates the destructor for the 
    // CGlobalCacheModule class.
    virtual ~CGlobalCacheModule()
    {

    }

    // The RegisterGlobalModule method creates and registers 
    // a new CGlobalCacheModule for GL_CACHE_OPERATION and 
    // GL_CACHE_CLEANUP events.
    // dwServerVersion: the current server version.
    // pModuleInfo: the current IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
    // pGlobalInfo: the current IHttpServer pointer.
    // return: ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY if the heap is out of 
    // memory; otherwise, the value from the call to the 
    // SetGlobalNotifications method on the pModuleInfo pointer.
    static HRESULT RegisterGlobalModule
    (
        DWORD dwServerVersion,
        IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo* pModuleInfo,
        IHttpServer* pGlobalInfo
    )
    {        
        // The pGlobalInfo parmeter must be non-NULL because
        // the constructor for the CGlobalCacheModule class
        // requires a non-NULL pointer to a valid IHttpServer 
        // pointer.
        if (NULL == pGlobalInfo)
        {
            return E_INVALIDARG;
        }

        // Create a new CGlobalCacheModule pointer.
        CGlobalCacheModule* traceModule = 
            new CGlobalCacheModule();

        // Return an out-of-memory error if the traceModule 
        // is NULL after the call to the new operator.
        if (NULL == traceModule)
        {            
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
        }        

        // Attempt to set global notification for both 
        // GL_CACHE_OPERATION and GL_CACHE_CLEANUP events 
        // by using the traceModule as a listener.
        HRESULT hr = pModuleInfo->SetGlobalNotifications
            (traceModule, GL_CACHE_OPERATION | GL_CACHE_CLEANUP);
                        
        // If the SetGlobalNotifications method 
        // fails, return the HRESULT.
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            return hr;
        }

        // Set the priority to PRIORITY_ALIAS_FIRST, 
        // which will populate the data as much as possible.
        hr = pModuleInfo->SetPriorityForGlobalNotification(
            GL_CACHE_OPERATION, PRIORITY_ALIAS_FIRST);

        // Return the HRESULT from the call to 
        // the SetGlobalNotifications method.
        return hr;
    }

    // The OnGlobalCacheOperation method is called 
    // when GL_CACHE_OPERATION operations occur.
    // pProvider: the current ICacheProvider pointer.
    // return: GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE.
    virtual GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION_STATUS OnGlobalCacheOperation
    (
        IN ICacheProvider* pProvider
    )
    {
        // The OnGlobalCacheOperation must return if the 
        // pProvider parameter is NULL because this pointer 
        // is needed for data to write to the event log.
        if (NULL == pProvider)
        {
            return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
        }

        // The following code uses COM smart pointers. Wrap 
        // the code in one try/catch statement for _com_error
        // exceptions. Note: it is not necessary to call 
        // CoInitialize and CoUninitialize on this thread 
        // because IIS does this automatically.
        try
        {
            // Create an XML document in memory.
            MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc(__uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument60));

            // Create a cacheProvider root element and 
            // append this root element to the XML document.
            MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr cacheProviderElement =
                doc->createElement(L"cacheProvider");
            doc->appendChild(cacheProviderElement);

            // Get the IHttpCacheKey pointer from the ICacheProvider 
            // pointer.
            IHttpCacheKey* cacheKey = pProvider->GetCacheKey();

            // Create an element for the cache key and add 
            // that element to the cacheProviderElement.
            MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr cacheKeyElement =
                CreateElement(cacheKey, doc);
            cacheProviderElement->appendChild(cacheKeyElement);

            // Create a filter.
            CXmlFilter filter(L"fileKey");
            // Write the XML using the writer.    
            m_eventWriter.ReportInfo(doc, filter);
        }
        // Catch any _com_error that occurs while you are 
        // writing to the XML document in memory.
        catch (_com_error& ce)
        {            
            // Get the description for the error.
            wstring description = ce.Description();
            // Write the error to the event writer.
            m_eventWriter.ReportError(description);
        }

        // Return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE so that 
        // other listeners will receive the event.
        return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
    }

    // The OnGlobalCacheCleanup method is called when 
    // GL_CACHE_CLEANUP events occur.
    // return: GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE.
    virtual GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION_STATUS OnGlobalCacheCleanup(VOID)
    {
        // Return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE so that 
        // other listeners will receive this event.
        return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
    }

    // PRE: none.
    // POST: the Terminate method calls delete on this,
    // which releases the memory for the current 
    // CGlobalCacheModule pointer on the heap.
    virtual VOID Terminate(VOID)
    {
        delete this;
    }
protected:
    // Creates the constructor for 
    // the CGlobalCacheModule class.
    CGlobalCacheModule() : m_eventWriter(L"IISADMIN")
    {

    }

    // The AddAttribute creates a new attribute using 
    // the doc value, sets the new attribute's name and 
    // text, adds the new attribute to the element value 
    // and, finally, returns the attribute.
    // PRE: neither the element nor the doc 
    // parameters are NULL.
    // name: the name of the attribute.
    // text: the text of the attribute.
    // element: the element to add the new attribute to.
    // doc: the XML document for creating a new attribute.
    // return: the new IXMLDOMAttributePtr 
    // that is added to the element.
    // throws: a _com_error exception.
    static MSXML2::IXMLDOMAttributePtr AddAttribute
    (
        const wstring& name,
        const wstring& text,
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr element,
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // Create an attribute with the name.
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMAttributePtr attribute = 
            doc->createAttribute(name.c_str());
        // Set the text of the attribute to the text value.
        attribute->text = text.c_str();
        // Add the attribute to the passed element.
        element->setAttributeNode(attribute);
        // Return the new attribute to the caller.
        return attribute;
    }

    // The CreateElement method converts an IFileKey pointer
    // and its decsendant data to an XML element.
    // PRE: the doc parameter must not be NULL.
    // POST: none.
    // fileKey: the IFileKey pointer to convert to an XML element.
    // return: a new MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr representing 
    // the data in the fileKey parameter and its descendants.
    // throws: a _com_error exception.
    static MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr CreateElement
    (
        IFileKey* fileKey,
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // Create a new element to return.
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr fileKeyElement =
            doc->createElement(L"fileKey");

        // If the fileKey is empty return the fileKeyElement.
        if (NULL == fileKey)
        {
            return fileKeyElement;
        }

        // Get the path from the 
        // IFileKey pointer.
        wstring path = fileKey->GetPath();
        
        // Add a path attribute to the 
        // fileKeyElement.
        AddAttribute(L"path", path, fileKeyElement, doc);

        // Return the fileKeyElement to the caller.
        return fileKeyElement;
    }

    // The CreateElement method converts an IHttpCacheKey 
    // pointer and its descendant data into an XML element.
    // PRE: the doc parameter must not be NULL.    
    // cacheKey: the IHttpCacheKey pointer 
    // to convert to an XML element.
    // return: a new MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr representing 
    // the data in the cacheKey parameter and its descendants.
    // throws: a _com_error exception.
    static MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr CreateElement
    (
        IHttpCacheKey* cacheKey,
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // Create a default cache key element to return.
        MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr cacheKeyElement =
            doc->createElement(L"cacheKey");

        // If the cacheKey parameter is NULL 
        // return the empty cacheKeyElement.
        if (NULL == cacheKey)
        {            
            return cacheKeyElement;
        }

        // Get the cache name of the key. The name of this 
        // cache key indicates what interface extension to which
        // the IHttpCacheKey pointer can be safely downcast.
        wstring cacheName = cacheKey->GetCacheName();

        // If the cacheName is FILE_CACHE_NAME, it is safe to
        // downcast the cacheKey to an IFileKey pointer.
        if (FILE_CACHE_NAME == cacheName)
        {
            // Downcast the cacheKey to an IFileKey 
            // pointer for additional functionality.            
            IFileKey* fileKey =
                dynamic_cast<IFileKey*>(cacheKey);
            // Reset the cacheKeyElement to the new element.
            cacheKeyElement = CreateElement(fileKey, doc);
        }

        // Add an attribute to the cacheKeyElement 
        // for cache name information.
        AddAttribute(L"cacheName", cacheName, 
                     cacheKeyElement, doc);

        // Get the hash from the 
        // IHttpCacheKey pointer.
        DWORD hashDWORD = cacheKey->GetHash();
        // Convert the DWORD to a wstring.
        wstring hash = CConvert::ToString(hashDWORD);

        // Add an attribute to the 
        // cacheKeyElement for hash information.
        AddAttribute(L"hash", hash, 
                     cacheKeyElement, doc);

        // Get IsEqual information from the 
        // IHttpCacheKey pointer by comparing 
        // the current pointer.
        BOOL isEqualBOOL = 
            cacheKey->GetIsEqual(cacheKey);
        // Convert the Boolean to a wstring.
        wstring isEqual = CConvert::ToString(isEqualBOOL);

        // Add an attribute to the cacheKeyElement 
        // for equal information against itself.
        AddAttribute(L"isEqual", isEqual,                      
                     cacheKeyElement, doc);

        // Get GetIsPrefix information from 
        // the IHttpCacheKey pointer by comparing
        // the current pointer.
        BOOL isPrefixBOOL = 
            cacheKey->GetIsPrefix(cacheKey);
        // Convert the Boolean to a wstring.
        wstring isPrefix = CConvert::ToString(isPrefixBOOL);

        // Add an isPrefix attribute to
        // the cacheKeyElement.
        AddAttribute(L"isPrefix", isPrefix,                      
                     cacheKeyElement, doc);

        // Return the new cacheKeyElement to the caller.
        return cacheKeyElement;
    }
private:
    // Specify the event writer.
    CEventWriter m_eventWriter;
};

// The RegisterModule method is the 
// main entry point for the DLL.
// dwServerVersion: the current server version.
// pModuleInfo: the current 
// IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
// pGlobalInfo: the current IHttpServer pointer.
// return: the value returned by calling the
// CGlobalCacheModule::RegisterGlobalModule
// method.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
    DWORD dwServerVersion,
    IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo* pModuleInfo,
    IHttpServer* pGlobalInfo
)
{        
    // Call the static method for initialization.
    return CGlobalCacheModule::RegisterGlobalModule            
        (dwServerVersion, 
         pModuleInfo, 
         pGlobalInfo);             
}

Mit dem obigen Code wird ein neues Ereignis in die Ereignisanzeige geschrieben, wobei das Datenfeld XML ähnlich dem folgenden enthält.

<cacheProvider>  
    <fileKey   
        path="C:\INETPUB\WWWROOT\DEFAULT.HTM"   
        cacheName="FILE"   
        hash="123456789"   
        isEqual="true"   
        isPrefix="true"/>  
</cacheProvider>  

Ihr Modul muss die RegisterModule-Funktion exportieren. Sie können diese Funktion exportieren, indem Sie eine Moduldefinitionsdatei (.def) für Ihr Projekt erstellen, oder Sie können das Modul mithilfe des Schalters /EXPORT:RegisterModule kompilieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Exemplarische Vorgehensweise: Erstellen eines Request-Level HTTP-Moduls mithilfe von nativem Code.

Sie können den Code optional kompilieren, indem Sie die __stdcall (/Gz) Aufrufkonvention verwenden, anstatt die Aufrufkonvention für jede Funktion explizit zu deklarieren.

Vererbungshierarchie

IHttpCacheKey

IFileKey

Anforderungen

type BESCHREIBUNG
Client – IIS 7.0 unter Windows Vista
– IIS 7.5 unter Windows 7
– IIS 8.0 unter Windows 8
– IIS 10.0 unter Windows 10
Server – IIS 7.0 unter Windows Server 2008
– IIS 7.5 unter Windows Server 2008 R2
– IIS 8.0 unter Windows Server 2012
– IIS 8.5 unter Windows Server 2012 R2
– IIS 10.0 unter Windows Server 2016
Produkt – IIS 7.0, IIS 7.5, IIS 8.0, IIS 8.5, IIS 10.0
- IIS Express 7.5, IIS Express 8.0, IIS Express 10.0
Header Httpcach.h

Weitere Informationen

Webserverkernschnittstellen