Verwalten von DaRT 10 mithilfe von PowerShell
Mit Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 10 können Sie PowerShell-Befehle verwenden, um verschiedene DaRT 10-Verwaltungsaufgaben auszuführen oder das DaRT-Wiederherstellungsimage zu erstellen.
Ausführen von DaRT-Aufgaben mithilfe von PowerShell
Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 10 enthält die folgenden Windows PowerShell Cmdlets. Administratoren können diese PowerShell-Cmdlets verwenden, um verschiedene DaRT 10-Serveraufgaben über die Eingabeaufforderung und nicht über den DaRT-Wiederherstellungsimage-Assistenten auszuführen.
| Name | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| Copy-DartImage | Brennt eine ISO auf eine CD, DVD oder ein USB-Laufwerk. |
| Export-DartImage | Ermöglicht die Konvertierung der WIM-Quelldatei, die ein DaRT-Image enthält, in eine ISO-Datei. |
| New-DartConfiguration | Erstellt ein DaRT-Konfigurationsobjekt, das erforderlich ist, um ein DaRT-Toolset auf ein Windows-Image anzuwenden. |
| Set-DartImage | Wendet ein DartConfiguration-Objekt auf ein eingebundenes Windows-Image an. |
Verwenden eines PowerShell-Skripts zum Erstellen des Wiederherstellungsimages
Sie können das DaRT 10-Wiederherstellungsimage erstellen, indem Sie ein PowerShell-Skript anstelle des DaRT 10-Wiederherstellungsimage-Assistenten verwenden. Darüber hinaus kann der DaRT 10-Wiederherstellungsabbild-Assistent ein PowerShell-Skript für Sie basierend auf Ihren angegebenen Einstellungen verwenden.
Im Folgenden finden Sie ein Beispiel für ein PowerShell-Skript, das vom DaRT 10-Wiederherstellungsimage-Assistenten erstellt wurde.
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### DaRT Image Creation Script
###
### This script was auto generated by the Microsoft DaRT Recovery Image Wizard.
###
### This script uses the DISM and DaRT PowerShell commands to create a bootable DaRT image.
### Both a WIM and ISO file are produced.
###
### Examples of how to burn/copy the DaRT ISO to DVD/USB are available at the end of this script.
###
### This variable tells PowerShell to stop if an error occurs.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop";
###
### Import the modules necessary for DaRT Image creation.
###
Import-Module "Dism"
Import-Module "Microsoft.Dart"
###
### Specifies where the Windows media is located and where the ISO and WIM files will be saved.
### These can be changed as necessary.
###
$WinMediaPath = "D:\"; ### This is the path of the Windows media.
$DestinationWimPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DaRT10\x64\boot.wim"; ### Specify where the WIM file will be saved.
$DestinationIsoPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DaRT10\x64\DaRT10.iso"; ### Specify where the ISO will be saved.
###
### These variables are used to specify temporary and output directories based on the paths above.
###
$WimParentPath = (Split-Path -Path "$destinationWimPath" -Parent); ### Specify the directory where the DaRT WIM file will be saved.
$IsoParentPath = (Split-Path -Path "$destinationIsoPath" -Parent); ### This is the directory where the DaRT ISO file will be saved.
$TempMountPath = "$([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath())\DaRT8Mount_$(Get-Random)"; ### Specify the temporary directory used to mount the Windows image.
###
### Prepare the Windows image.
###
### Verify that the output directories exist.
New-Item -Path $WimParentPath -Type Directory -Force
New-Item -Path $IsoParentPath -Type Directory -Force
New-Item -Path $TempMountPath -Type Directory -Force
### Create a copy of the WIM and remove the read-only attribute.
### The WIM file will be the resulting DaRT image.
Copy-Item "$WinMediaPath\sources\boot.wim" $DestinationWimPath -Force
Set-ItemProperty $DestinationWimPath -Name IsReadOnly -Value $false
### Mount the bootable image within the WIM file (normally index 2).
Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath $DestinationWimPath -Path $TempMountPath -Index 2
###
### Add additional drivers to the image.
###
### The following is an example of how to add additional drivers to the image.
### Specify the actual path to a driver's INF file and uncomment the following statement.
# Add-WindowsDriver -Path $TempMountPath -Driver "c:\example\path\to\drivers.inf" -ForceUnsigned
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### Installs the specified WinPE package(s) into the image.
###
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-EnhancedStorage.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WMI.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WinReCfg.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FMAPI.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-WinRE.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Scripting.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-EnhancedStorage_en-us.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-Scripting_en-us.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WMI_en-us.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WinReCfg_en-us.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-NetFx.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-NetFx_en-us.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-PowerShell.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-PowerShell_en-us.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-DismCmdlets.cab"
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-DismCmdlets_en-us.cab"
###
### Add the DaRT tools to the image.
### The New-DartConfiguration cmdlet is used to specify how the DaRT image is configured.
### Modify this statement to configure how the DaRT tools will be applied to the image.
###
$config = New-DartConfiguration -AddComputerManagement -AddCrashAnalyzer -AddDiskCommander -AddDiskWipe -AddExplorer -AddFileRestore -AddFileSearch -AddHotfixUninstall -AddLocksmith -AddRegistryEditor -AddSfcScan -AddSolutionWizard -AddTcpConfig
$config | Set-DartImage -Path $TempMountPath
###
### Perform any manual user-specific customizations here.
###
# Read-Host -Prompt "Script is paused for any manual customization. Press ENTER to continue"
### Save the changes to the WIM file by dismounting the image.
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $TempMountPath -Save
### Create a bootable DaRT ISO.
Export-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -WimPath $DestinationWimPath
### The following is an example of how to burn the ISO to a writeable CD/DVD.
### Specify the correct drive letter and uncomment the statement to burn an ISO.
# Copy-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -Drive "G:" -Type DVD
### The following is an example of how to format and copy the ISO to a USB drive.
### Specify the correct drive letter and uncomment the statement to create a bootable USB.
# Copy-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -Drive "G:" -Type USB
### Removes all temporary files.
Remove-Item $TempMountPath -Force -Recurse