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XmlTextReader.GetRemainder-Methode

Ruft den Rest des gepufferten XML ab.

Namespace: System.Xml
Assembly: System.Xml (in system.xml.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Function GetRemainder As TextReader
'Usage
Dim instance As XmlTextReader
Dim returnValue As TextReader

returnValue = instance.GetRemainder
public TextReader GetRemainder ()
public:
TextReader^ GetRemainder ()
public TextReader GetRemainder ()
public function GetRemainder () : TextReader

Rückgabewert

Ein TextReader, der den Rest des gepufferten XML enthält.

Hinweise

Hinweis

Die empfohlene Vorgehensweise für die Version Microsoft .NET Framework, Version 2.0 besteht darin, mithilfe der System.Xml.XmlReader.Create-Methode XmlReader-Instanzen zu erstellen. So können Sie die neuen Features dieser Version in vollem Umfang nutzen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Erstellen von XML-Readern.

Da der XmlTextReader einen gepufferten Read-Vorgang durchführt, muss er in der Lage sein, den Rest des ungenutzten Puffers zurückzugeben, damit keine Daten verloren gehen. Dies erlaubt Protokollen (z. B. Multipart-MIME), XML in die gleichen Streams zu packen wie andere Elemente.

Nach dem Aufruf dieser Methode wird der EOF auf true festgelegt.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird der erste Teil eines XML-Dokuments gelesen und anschließend GetRemainder verwendet, um das Lesen des Dokuments mithilfe eines zweiten Readers abzuschließen.

Imports System
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As String = "tworeads.xml"
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim reader As New XmlTextReader(filename)
        reader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None
        
        ' Read the first part of the XML document
        While reader.Read()
            ' Display the elements and stop reading on the book endelement tag
            ' then go to ReadPart2 to start another reader to read the rest of the file. 
            Select Case reader.NodeType
                Case XmlNodeType.Element
                    Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", reader.Name)
                Case XmlNodeType.Text
                    Console.WriteLine("  Element Text: {0}", reader.Value)
                Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
                    ' Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element of the book node.
                    If "book" = reader.LocalName Then
                        Console.WriteLine("End reading first book...")
                        Console.WriteLine()
                        GoTo ReadPart2
                    End If
            End Select
        End While
        
        ' Read the rest of the XML document
        ReadPart2: 
        Console.WriteLine("Begin reading second book...")
        
        ' Create a new reader to read the rest of the document.
        Dim reader2 As New XmlTextReader(reader.GetRemainder())
        
        While reader2.Read()
            Select Case reader2.NodeType
                Case XmlNodeType.Element
                    Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", reader2.Name)
                Case XmlNodeType.Text
                    Console.WriteLine("  Element Text: {0}", reader2.Value)
                Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
                    'Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element of the book node.
                    If "book" = reader2.LocalName Then
                        Console.WriteLine("End reading second book...")
                        GoTo Done
                    End If
            End Select
        End While
        
        Done: 
        Console.WriteLine("Done.")
        reader.Close()
        reader2.Close()
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample
using System;
using System.Xml; 

public class Sample {

  private static string filename = "tworeads.xml";
   
  public static void Main() {
  
    XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(filename);
    reader.WhitespaceHandling=WhitespaceHandling.None;

    // Read the first part of the XML document
    while(reader.Read()) {
      // Display the elements and stop reading on the book endelement tag
      // then go to ReadPart2 to start another reader to read the rest of the file. 
      switch(reader.NodeType) {
       case XmlNodeType.Element:
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", reader.Name);
        break;
       case XmlNodeType.Text:
        Console.WriteLine("  Element Text: {0}", reader.Value);
        break;
       case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
        // Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element of the book node.
        if ("book"==reader.LocalName) {
          Console.WriteLine("End reading first book...");
          Console.WriteLine();      
          goto ReadPart2;
        }
        break;
      } 
    } 

    // Read the rest of the XML document
    ReadPart2:
    Console.WriteLine("Begin reading second book...");

    // Create a new reader to read the rest of the document.
    XmlTextReader reader2 = new XmlTextReader(reader.GetRemainder());

    while(reader2.Read()) {
      switch (reader2.NodeType) {
        case XmlNodeType.Element:
         Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", reader2.Name);
         break;
        case XmlNodeType.Text:
         Console.WriteLine("  Element Text: {0}", reader2.Value);
         break;
        case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
         // Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element of the book node.
         if ("book"==reader2.LocalName) {
           Console.WriteLine("End reading second book...");
           goto Done;
         }
         break;
      }
    }

    Done:
    Console.WriteLine("Done.");
    reader.Close(); 
    reader2.Close();
  }
}//End class
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   String^ filename = "tworeads.xml";
   XmlTextReader^ reader = gcnew XmlTextReader( filename );
   reader->WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling::None;
   
   // Read the first part of the XML document
   while ( reader->Read() )
   {
      
      // Display the elements and stop reading on the book endelement tag
      // then go to ReadPart2 to start another reader to read the rest of the file. 
      switch ( reader->NodeType )
      {
         case XmlNodeType::Element:
            Console::WriteLine( "Name: {0}", reader->Name );
            break;

         case XmlNodeType::Text:
            Console::WriteLine( "  Element Text: {0}", reader->Value );
            break;

         case XmlNodeType::EndElement:
            
            // Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element of the book node.
            if ( "book" == reader->LocalName )
            {
               Console::WriteLine( "End reading first book..." );
               Console::WriteLine();
               goto ReadPart2;
            }
            break;
      }
   }

   
   // Read the rest of the XML document
   
ReadPart2:
   Console::WriteLine( "Begin reading second book..." );
   
   // Create a new reader to read the rest of the document.
   XmlTextReader^ reader2 = gcnew XmlTextReader( reader->GetRemainder() );
   while ( reader2->Read() )
   {
      switch ( reader2->NodeType )
      {
         case XmlNodeType::Element:
            Console::WriteLine( "Name: {0}", reader2->Name );
            break;

         case XmlNodeType::Text:
            Console::WriteLine( "  Element Text: {0}", reader2->Value );
            break;

         case XmlNodeType::EndElement:
            
            // Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element of the book node.
            if ( "book" == reader2->LocalName )
            {
               Console::WriteLine( "End reading second book..." );
               goto Done;
            }
            break;
      }
   }

   
Done:
   Console::WriteLine( "Done." );
   reader->Close();
   reader2->Close();
}
import System.*;
import System.Xml.*;

public class Sample
{
    private static String fileName = "tworeads.xml";

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(fileName);
        reader.set_WhitespaceHandling(WhitespaceHandling.None);

        // Read the first part of the XML document
        while (reader.Read()) {

            // Display the elements and stop reading on the book endelement tag
            // then go to ReadPart2 to start another reader to read the rest
            // of the file. 
            switch (reader.get_NodeType()) {
                case XmlNodeType.Element :
                    Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", reader.get_Name());
                    break;
                case XmlNodeType.Text :
                    Console.WriteLine("  Element Text: {0}", reader.get_Value());
                    break;
                case XmlNodeType.EndElement :

                    // Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element 
                    //of the book node.
                    if ("book".Equals(reader.get_LocalName())) {
                        Console.WriteLine("End reading first book...");
                        Console.WriteLine();
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        // Read the rest of the XML document
        // Create a new reader to read the rest of the document.
        XmlTextReader reader2 = new XmlTextReader(reader.GetRemainder());
        while (reader2.Read()) {
            switch (reader2.get_NodeType()) {
                case XmlNodeType.Element :
                    Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", reader2.get_Name());
                    break;
                case XmlNodeType.Text :
                    Console.WriteLine
                        ("  Element Text: {0}", reader2.get_Value());
                    break;
                case XmlNodeType.EndElement :
                    // Stop reading when the reader gets to the end element
                    // of the book node.
                    if ("book".Equals(reader2.get_LocalName())) {
                        Console.WriteLine("End reading second book...");
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
        reader.Close();
        reader2.Close();
    } //main
}//End class Sample

Im Beispiel wird die Datei tworeads.xml als Eingabe verwendet.

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<bookstore>
 <book>
  <title>Pride And Prejudice</title>
  <author>Jane Austen</author>
 </book>
 <book>
  <title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>
  <author>Margaret Atwood</author>
 </book>
</bookstore>

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

XmlTextReader-Klasse
XmlTextReader-Member
System.Xml-Namespace

Weitere Ressourcen

Lesen von XML mit dem "XmlReader"