DataList.ItemCommand-Ereignis
Tritt ein, wenn auf eine beliebige Schaltfläche im DataList-Steuerelement geklickt wird.
Namespace: System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly: System.Web (in system.web.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Event ItemCommand As DataListCommandEventHandler
'Usage
Dim instance As DataList
Dim handler As DataListCommandEventHandler
AddHandler instance.ItemCommand, handler
public event DataListCommandEventHandler ItemCommand
public:
event DataListCommandEventHandler^ ItemCommand {
void add (DataListCommandEventHandler^ value);
void remove (DataListCommandEventHandler^ value);
}
/** @event */
public void add_ItemCommand (DataListCommandEventHandler value)
/** @event */
public void remove_ItemCommand (DataListCommandEventHandler value)
JScript unterstützt die Verwendung von Ereignissen, aber nicht die Deklaration von neuen Ereignissen.
Hinweise
Das ItemCommand-Ereignis wird ausgelöst, wenn Sie auf eine Schaltfläche im DataList-Steuerelement klicken, und es wird im Allgemeinen bei Schaltflächen-Steuerelementen mit einem benutzerdefinierten CommandName-Wert verwendet.
Weitere Informationen zur Behandlung von Ereignissen finden Sie unter Gewusst wie: Verarbeiten von Ereignissen in einer Web Forms-Anwendung.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird das Angeben und Codieren eines Handlers für das ItemCommand-Ereignis veranschaulicht, mit dem ein Element aus dem DataList-Steuerelement ausgewählt wird.
Hinweis
Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird das Einzeldatei-Codemodell verwendet. Das Beispiel funktioniert möglicherweise nicht, wenn es direkt in eine CodeBehind-Datei kopiert wird. Dieses Codebeispiel muss in eine leere Textdatei mit einer ASPX-Erweiterung kopiert werden. Weitere Informationen zum Web Forms-Codemodell finden Sie unter Codemodell für ASP.NET-Webseiten.
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<html>
<head>
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataList control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = i * 2
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Item_Command(sender As Object, e As DataListCommandEventArgs)
' Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
' Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br><br>
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
OnItemCommand="Item_Command"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<html>
<head>
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataList control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = i * 2;
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
}
void Item_Command(Object sender, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
// Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br><br>
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
OnItemCommand="Item_Command"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<html>
<head>
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataList control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = i * 2
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End If
' Manually register the event-handling method for the
' ItemCommand event.
AddHandler ItemsList.ItemCommand, AddressOf Item_Command
End Sub
Sub Item_Command(sender As Object, e As DataListCommandEventArgs)
' Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
' Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br><br>
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
OnItemCommand="Item_Command"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<html>
<head>
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataList control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = i * 2;
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
// Manually register the event-handling method for the
// ItemCommand event.
ItemsList.ItemCommand +=
new DataListCommandEventHandler(this.Item_Command);
}
void Item_Command(Object sender, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
// Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br><br>
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br>
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
DataList-Klasse
DataList-Member
System.Web.UI.WebControls-Namespace
DataListCommandEventHandler
OnItemCommand
Weitere Ressourcen
DataList-Webserver-Steuerelement
Codemodell für ASP.NET-Webseiten
Gewusst wie: Verarbeiten von Ereignissen in einer Web Forms-Anwendung