ListBox.DrawMode-Eigenschaft
Ruft den Zeichnenmodus für das Steuerelement ab oder legt diesen fest.
Namespace: System.Windows.Forms
Assembly: System.Windows.Forms (in system.windows.forms.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Overridable Property DrawMode As DrawMode
'Usage
Dim instance As ListBox
Dim value As DrawMode
value = instance.DrawMode
instance.DrawMode = value
public virtual DrawMode DrawMode { get; set; }
public:
virtual property DrawMode DrawMode {
DrawMode get ();
void set (DrawMode value);
}
/** @property */
public DrawMode get_DrawMode ()
/** @property */
public void set_DrawMode (DrawMode value)
public function get DrawMode () : DrawMode
public function set DrawMode (value : DrawMode)
Eigenschaftenwert
Einer der DrawMode-Werte, der den Modus zum Zeichnen der Elemente für das Steuerelement darstellt. Der Standardwert ist DrawMode.Normal.
Ausnahmen
Ausnahmetyp | Bedingung |
---|---|
Der der Eigenschaft zugewiesene Wert ist kein Member der DrawMode-Enumeration. |
|
Eine mehrspaltige ListBox darf keine Höhe mit variabler Größe aufweisen. |
Beispiel
Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird das Erstellen von Ownerdrawn-ListBox-Elementen veranschaulicht. Mit der DrawMode-Eigenschaft gibt der Code an, dass die gezeichneten Elemente eine feste Größe besitzen, und durch das DrawItem-Ereignis zeichnet der Code jedes Element in der ListBox. Im Beispielcode werden die Elemente mithilfe der Eigenschaften und Methoden der DrawItemEventArgs-Klasse gezeichnet, die als Parameter an den Ereignishandler übergeben wurde. Für dieses Beispiel muss einem Formular das ListBox-Steuerelement listBox1
hinzugefügt werden, und das DrawItem-Ereignis muss von einem im Beispielcode definierten Ereignishandler behandelt werden. Für das Beispiel müssen außerdem der ListBox Elemente hinzugefügt werden, wobei der Text "Apple", "Orange" und "Plum" in der angegebenen Reihenfolge lautet.
Private Sub listBox1_DrawItem(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.DrawItem
' Set the DrawMode property to draw fixed sized items.
ListBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed
' Draw the background of the ListBox control for each item.
e.DrawBackground()
' Define the default color of the brush as black.
Dim myBrush As Brush
' Determine the color of the brush to draw each item based on the index of the item to draw.
Select Case (e.Index)
Case 0
myBrush = Brushes.Red
Case 1
myBrush = Brushes.Orange
Case 2
myBrush = Brushes.Purple
End Select
' Draw the current item text based on the current Font and the custom brush settings.
e.Graphics.DrawString(ListBox1.Items(e.Index), e.Font, myBrush, New RectangleF(e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y, e.Bounds.Width, e.Bounds.Height))
' If the ListBox has focus, draw a focus rectangle around the selected item.
e.DrawFocusRectangle()
End Sub
private void listBox1_DrawItem(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
// Set the DrawMode property to draw fixed sized items.
listBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
// Draw the background of the ListBox control for each item.
e.DrawBackground();
// Define the default color of the brush as black.
Brush myBrush = Brushes.Black;
// Determine the color of the brush to draw each item based on the index of the item to draw.
switch (e.Index)
{
case 0:
myBrush = Brushes.Red;
break;
case 1:
myBrush = Brushes.Orange;
break;
case 2:
myBrush = Brushes.Purple;
break;
}
// Draw the current item text based on the current Font and the custom brush settings.
e.Graphics.DrawString(listBox1.Items[e.Index].ToString(), e.Font, myBrush,e.Bounds,StringFormat.GenericDefault);
// If the ListBox has focus, draw a focus rectangle around the selected item.
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}
private:
void listBox1_DrawItem( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DrawItemEventArgs^ e )
{
// Set the DrawMode property to draw fixed sized items.
listBox1->DrawMode = DrawMode::OwnerDrawFixed;
// Draw the background of the ListBox control for each item.
e->DrawBackground();
// Define the default color of the brush as black.
Brush^ myBrush = Brushes::Black;
// Determine the color of the brush to draw each item based on the index of the item to draw.
switch ( e->Index )
{
case 0:
myBrush = Brushes::Red;
break;
case 1:
myBrush = Brushes::Orange;
break;
case 2:
myBrush = Brushes::Purple;
break;
}
// Draw the current item text based on the current Font and the custom brush settings.
e->Graphics->DrawString( listBox1->Items[ e->Index ]->ToString(), e->Font, myBrush, e->Bounds, StringFormat::GenericDefault );
// If the ListBox has focus, draw a focus rectangle around the selected item.
e->DrawFocusRectangle();
}
private void listBox1_DrawItem(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
// Set the DrawMode property to draw fixed sized items.
listBox1.set_DrawMode(DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed);
// Draw the background of the ListBox control for each item.
e.DrawBackground();
// Create a new Brush and initialize to a Black colored brush
// by default.
Brush myBrush = Brushes.get_Black();
// Determine the color of the brush to draw each item based on the
// index of the item to draw.
switch (e.get_Index()) {
case 0 :
myBrush = Brushes.get_Red();
break;
case 1 :
myBrush = Brushes.get_Orange();
break;
case 2 :
myBrush = Brushes.get_Purple();
break;
}
// Draw the current item text based on the current Font and the custom
// brush settings.
e.get_Graphics().DrawString(System.Convert.ToString(listBox1.
get_Items().get_Item(e.get_Index())), e.get_Font(), myBrush,
RectangleF.op_Implicit(e.get_Bounds()), StringFormat.
get_GenericDefault());
// If the ListBox has focus, draw a focus rectangle around the selected
// item.
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
} //listBox1_DrawItem
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
ListBox-Klasse
ListBox-Member
System.Windows.Forms-Namespace
DrawMode-Enumeration
DrawItem