XmlAttributes.XmlElements-Eigenschaft

Ruft eine Auflistung von Objekten ab, die angeben, wie öffentliche Felder oder Lese-/Schreibeigenschaften von XmlSerializer als XML-Elemente serialisiert werden, oder legt diese fest.

Namespace: System.Xml.Serialization
Assembly: System.Xml (in system.xml.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public ReadOnly Property XmlElements As XmlElementAttributes
'Usage
Dim instance As XmlAttributes
Dim value As XmlElementAttributes

value = instance.XmlElements

public XmlElementAttributes XmlElements { get; }

public:
property XmlElementAttributes^ XmlElements {
    XmlElementAttributes^ get ();
}

/** @property */
public XmlElementAttributes get_XmlElements ()

public function get XmlElements () : XmlElementAttributes

Eigenschaftenwert

Ein XmlElementAttributes, das eine Auflistung von XmlElementAttribute-Objekten enthält.

Hinweise

Für jeden überschriebenen Member, der als XML-Element serialisiert wird, müssen Sie ein neues XmlElementAttribute zu XmlElementAttributes hinzufügen, indem Sie die Add-Methode aufrufen. In der Standardeinstellung wird ein XmlElementAttributes-Objekt erstellt und der XmlElements-Eigenschaft zugewiesen.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die Transportation-Klasse serialisiert. Diese enthält das einzelne Feld Vehicles, das eine ArrayList zurückgibt. Dem Vehicles-Feld werden zwei XmlElementAttribute-Attribute hinzugefügt. Im Beispiel werden zwei XmlElementAttribute-Objekte erstellt und der XmlElementAttributes-Auflistung eines XmlAttributes-Objekts hinzugefügt. Damit im Array verschiedene Objekttypen zulässig sind, wird das XmlAttributes-Objekt dem XmlAttributeOverrides-Objekt hinzugefügt.

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Xml


Public Class Transportation
    ' Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.
    <XmlElement(GetType(Car)), _
     XmlElement(GetType(Plane))> _
    Public Vehicles As ArrayList
End Class

Public Class Car
    Public Name As String
End Class

Public Class Plane
    Public Name As String
End Class

Public Class Truck
    Public Name As String
End Class

Public Class Train
    Public Name As String
End Class


Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As New Test()
        t.SerializeObject("OverrideElement.xml")
    End Sub
    
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
        Dim attrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        
        
        ' Create an XmlElementAttribute to override
        ' the Vehicles property. 
        Dim xElement1 As New XmlElementAttribute(GetType(Truck))
        ' Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
        attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement1)
        
        ' Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and
        ' add it to the collection. 
        Dim xElement2 As New XmlElementAttribute(GetType(Train))
        attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement2)
        
        ' Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
        ' specifying the member to override. 
        xOver.Add(GetType(Transportation), "Vehicles", attrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        Dim xSer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Transportation), xOver)
        Return xSer
    End Function
    
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an XmlSerializer instance.
        Dim xSer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        
        ' Create the object and serialize it.
        Dim myTransportation As New Transportation()
        
        ' Create two new override objects that can be
'
        ' inserted into the array. 
        myTransportation.Vehicles = New ArrayList()
        Dim myTruck As New Truck()
        myTruck.Name = "MyTruck"
        
        Dim myTrain As New Train()
        myTrain.Name = "MyTrain"
        
        myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTruck)
        myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTrain)
        
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        xSer.Serialize(writer, myTransportation)
    End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;

public class Transportation
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.
   [XmlElement(typeof(Car)),
   XmlElement(typeof(Plane))]
   public ArrayList Vehicles;
}

public class Car
{
   public string Name;
}

public class Plane
{
   public string Name;
}
public class Truck
{
   public string Name;
}
public class Train
{
   public string Name;
}

public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Test t = new Test();
      t.SerializeObject("OverrideElement.xml");
   }

   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
      XmlAttributes attrs = new XmlAttributes();

      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = 
      new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      
      
      /* Create an XmlElementAttribute to override 
      the Vehicles property. */
      XmlElementAttribute xElement1 = 
      new XmlElementAttribute(typeof(Truck));
      // Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
      attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement1);

      /* Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and 
      add it to the collection. */
      XmlElementAttribute xElement2 = 
      new XmlElementAttribute(typeof(Train));
      attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement2);

      /* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
      specifying the member to override. */
      xOver.Add(typeof(Transportation), "Vehicles", attrs);
      
      // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
      XmlSerializer xSer = new XmlSerializer
      (typeof(Transportation), xOver);
      return xSer;
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an XmlSerializer instance.
      XmlSerializer xSer = CreateOverrider();

      // Create the object and serialize it.
      Transportation myTransportation = 
      new Transportation();

      /* Create two new override objects that can be
      inserted into the array. */
      myTransportation.Vehicles = new ArrayList();
      Truck myTruck = new Truck();
      myTruck.Name = "MyTruck";

      Train myTrain = new Train();
      myTrain.Name = "MyTrain";

      myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTruck);
      myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTrain);

      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
      xSer.Serialize(writer, myTransportation);
      
   }
}

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Xml;

public ref class Car
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

public ref class Plane
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

public ref class Truck
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

public ref class Train
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

public ref class Transportation
{
public:

   // Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.

   [XmlElement(Car::typeid),
   XmlElement(Plane::typeid)]
   ArrayList^ Vehicles;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
   XmlAttributes^ attrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;

   /* Create an XmlElementAttribute to override 
      the Vehicles property. */
   XmlElementAttribute^ xElement1 = gcnew XmlElementAttribute( Truck::typeid );

   // Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
   attrs->XmlElements->Add( xElement1 );

   /* Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and 
      add it to the collection. */
   XmlElementAttribute^ xElement2 = gcnew XmlElementAttribute( Train::typeid );
   attrs->XmlElements->Add( xElement2 );

   /* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
      specifying the member to override. */
   xOver->Add( Transportation::typeid, "Vehicles", attrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
   XmlSerializer^ xSer = gcnew XmlSerializer( Transportation::typeid,xOver );
   return xSer;
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an XmlSerializer instance.
   XmlSerializer^ xSer = CreateOverrider();

   // Create the object and serialize it.
   Transportation^ myTransportation = gcnew Transportation;

   /* Create two new override objects that can be
      inserted into the array. */
   myTransportation->Vehicles = gcnew ArrayList;
   Truck^ myTruck = gcnew Truck;
   myTruck->Name = "MyTruck";
   Train^ myTrain = gcnew Train;
   myTrain->Name = "MyTrain";
   myTransportation->Vehicles->Add( myTruck );
   myTransportation->Vehicles->Add( myTrain );
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );
   xSer->Serialize( writer, myTransportation );
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideElement.xml" );
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Xml.Serialization.*;
import System.Collections.*;
import System.Xml.*;

public class Transportation
{
    // Subsequent code overrides these two XmlElementAttributes.
    /** @attribute XmlElement(Car.class)
        @attribute XmlElement(Plane.class)
     */
    public ArrayList vehicles;
} //Transportation

public class Car
{
    public String name;
} //Car

public class Plane
{
    public String name;
} //Plane

public class Truck
{
    public String name;
} //Truck

public class Train
{
    public String name;
} //Train

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        t.SerializeObject("OverrideElement.xml");
    } //main

    // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
    public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
    {
        // Create the XmlAttributes and XmlAttributeOverrides objects.
        XmlAttributes attrs = new XmlAttributes();
        XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();

        /* Create an XmlElementAttribute to override 
           the Vehicles property. */
        XmlElementAttribute xElement1 =
            new XmlElementAttribute(Truck.class.ToType());

        // Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
        attrs.get_XmlElements().Add(xElement1);

        /* Create a second XmlElementAttribute, and 
           add it to the collection. */
        XmlElementAttribute xElement2 =
            new XmlElementAttribute(Train.class.ToType());
        attrs.get_XmlElements().Add(xElement2);

        /* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
           specifying the member to override. */
        xOver.Add(Transportation.class.ToType(), "vehicles", attrs);

        // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        XmlSerializer xSer =
            new XmlSerializer(Transportation.class.ToType(), xOver);
        return xSer;
    } //CreateOverrider

    public void SerializeObject(String fileName)
    {
        // Create an XmlSerializer instance.
        XmlSerializer xSer = CreateOverrider();

        // Create the object and serialize it.
        Transportation myTransportation = new Transportation();

        /* Create two new override objects that can be
           inserted into the array. */
        myTransportation.vehicles = new ArrayList();
        Truck myTruck = new Truck();
        myTruck.name = "MyTruck";

        Train myTrain = new Train();
        myTrain.name = "MyTrain";

        myTransportation.vehicles.Add(myTruck);
        myTransportation.vehicles.Add(myTrain);
        TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileName);
        xSer.Serialize(writer, myTransportation);
    } //SerializeObject
} //Test

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

XmlAttributes-Klasse
XmlAttributes-Member
System.Xml.Serialization-Namespace