PerformanceCounter.IncrementBy-Methode
Inkrementiert oder dekrementiert durch eine effiziente atomare Operation den Wert des zugeordneten Leistungsindikators um einen angegebenen Betrag.
Namespace: System.Diagnostics
Assembly: System (in system.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Function IncrementBy ( _
value As Long _
) As Long
'Usage
Dim instance As PerformanceCounter
Dim value As Long
Dim returnValue As Long
returnValue = instance.IncrementBy(value)
public long IncrementBy (
long value
)
public:
long long IncrementBy (
long long value
)
public long IncrementBy (
long value
)
public function IncrementBy (
value : long
) : long
Parameter
- value
Der Wert, um den inkrementiert werden soll. (Durch einen negativen Wert wird der Zähler dekrementiert.)
Rückgabewert
Der neue Zählerwert.
Ausnahmen
| Ausnahmetyp | Bedingung |
|---|---|
Der Zähler ist schreibgeschützt, sodass er von der Anwendung nicht inkrementiert werden kann. – oder – Die Instanz ist keinem Leistungsindikator ordnungsgemäß zugeordnet. - oder - Die InstanceLifetime-Eigenschaft wird auf Process festgelegt, wenn der globale gemeinsam genutzte Speicherbereich verwendet wird. |
|
Fehler beim Zugriff auf eine System-API. |
|
Die Plattform ist Windows 98 oder Windows Millennium Edition (Me), die keine Leistungsindikatoren unterstützen. |
Hinweise
Sie können nur in benutzerdefinierte Zähler schreiben. Alle Systemzähler sind schreibgeschützt.
Hinweis
Die Methoden Increment, IncrementBy und Decrement verwendet Interlocks zum Aktualisieren des Zählerwerts. Dies erhöht die Genauigkeit des Zählerwerts in Szenarien mit mehreren Threads oder Prozessen, wirkt sich jedoch negativ auf die Leistung aus. Wenn Sie die Genauigkeit von Interlockoperationen nicht benötigen, können Sie die RawValue-Eigenschaft direkt aktualisieren, woraus sich eine bis zu fünffache Leistungsverbesserung ergibt. Szenarien mit mehreren Threads werden möglicherweise einige Aktualisierungen des Zählerwerts ignoriert, was zu ungenauen Daten führt.
Hinweis
Wenn der Wert für die InstanceLifetime-Eigenschaft Process ist und die Leistungsindikatorkategorie mit .NET Framework, Version 1.0 oder 1.1, erstellt wurde, wird eine InvalidOperationException ausgelöst. Leistungsindikatorkategorien, die mit früheren Versionen erstellt wurden, verwenden den globalen gemeinsam genutzten Speicherbereich, und der Wert für InstanceLifetime muss Global sein. Wenn die Kategorie von Anwendungen unter Version 1.0 oder 1.1 von .NET Framework nicht verwendet wird, löschen Sie die Kategorie, und erstellen Sie sie dann neu.
Beispiel
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
_
Public Class App
Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter
Private Shared BPC As PerformanceCounter
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
SetupCategory()
CreateCounters()
CollectSamples(samplesList)
CalculateResults(samplesList)
End Sub 'Main
Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("AverageCounter64SampleCategory") Then
Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()
' Add the counter.
Dim averageCount64 As New CounterCreationData()
averageCount64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64
averageCount64.CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample"
CCDC.Add(averageCount64)
' Add the base counter.
Dim averageCount64Base As New CounterCreationData()
averageCount64Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase
averageCount64Base.CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase"
CCDC.Add(averageCount64Base)
' Create the category.
PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.", CCDC)
Return True
Else
Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory")
Return False
End If
End Function 'SetupCategory
Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
' Create the counters.
PC = New PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "AverageCounter64Sample", False)
BPC = New PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "AverageCounter64SampleBase", False)
PC.RawValue = 0
BPC.RawValue = 0
End Sub 'CreateCounters
Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(samplesList As ArrayList)
Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)
' Loop for the samples.
Dim j As Integer
For j = 0 To 99
Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
Console.Write((j + " = " + value))
PC.IncrementBy(value)
BPC.Increment()
If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
Else
Console.WriteLine()
End If
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
Next j
End Sub 'CollectSamples
Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(samplesList As ArrayList)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
' Output the sample.
OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))
' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
Console.WriteLine((".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))))
' Calculate the counter value manually.
Console.WriteLine(("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))))
Next i
End Sub 'CalculateResults
'++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
' Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
' during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items
' processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The
' ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the
' last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval.
' Generic type - Average
' Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number
' of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D)
' represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample
' intervals.
' Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)
' Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer
'++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(s0 As CounterSample, s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.RawValue, [Single])
Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.BaseValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.BaseValue, [Single])
Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
Return counterValue
End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue
' Output information about the counter sample.
Private Shared Sub OutputSample(s As CounterSample)
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
Console.WriteLine((" BaseValue = " + s.BaseValue))
Console.WriteLine((" CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency))
Console.WriteLine((" CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp))
Console.WriteLine((" CounterType = " + s.CounterType))
Console.WriteLine((" RawValue = " + s.RawValue))
Console.WriteLine((" SystemFrequency = " + s.SystemFrequency))
Console.WriteLine((" TimeStamp = " + s.TimeStamp))
Console.WriteLine((" TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec))
Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
End Sub 'OutputSample
End Class 'App
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics;
public class App {
private static PerformanceCounter PC;
private static PerformanceCounter BPC;
public static void Main()
{
ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();
SetupCategory();
CreateCounters();
CollectSamples(samplesList);
CalculateResults(samplesList);
}
private static bool SetupCategory()
{
if ( !PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("AverageCounter64SampleCategory") )
{
CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();
// Add the counter.
CounterCreationData averageCount64 = new CounterCreationData();
averageCount64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64;
averageCount64.CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample";
CCDC.Add(averageCount64);
// Add the base counter.
CounterCreationData averageCount64Base = new CounterCreationData();
averageCount64Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase;
averageCount64Base.CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase";
CCDC.Add(averageCount64Base);
// Create the category.
PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
"Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.",
CCDC);
return(true);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory");
return(false);
}
}
private static void CreateCounters()
{
// Create the counters.
PC = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
"AverageCounter64Sample",
false);
BPC = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
"AverageCounter64SampleBase",
false);
PC.RawValue=0;
BPC.RawValue=0;
}
private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
{
Random r = new Random( DateTime.Now.Millisecond );
// Loop for the samples.
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
{
int value = r.Next(1, 10);
Console.Write(j + " = " + value);
PC.IncrementBy(value);
BPC.Increment();
if ((j % 10) == 9)
{
OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
samplesList.Add( PC.NextSample() );
}
else
Console.WriteLine();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
}
}
private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
{
for(int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
{
// Output the sample.
OutputSample( (CounterSample)samplesList[i] );
OutputSample( (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1] );
// Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
(CounterSample)samplesList[i+1]) );
// Calculate the counter value manually.
Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
(CounterSample)samplesList[i+1]) );
}
}
//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
// Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
// during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items
// processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The
// ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the
// last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval.
// Generic type - Average
// Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number
// of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D)
// represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample
// intervals.
// Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)
// Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer
//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
{
Single numerator = (Single)s1.RawValue - (Single)s0.RawValue;
Single denomenator = (Single)s1.BaseValue - (Single)s0.BaseValue;
Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
return(counterValue);
}
// Output information about the counter sample.
private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
Console.WriteLine(" BaseValue = " + s.BaseValue);
Console.WriteLine(" CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
Console.WriteLine(" CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
Console.WriteLine(" CounterType = " + s.CounterType);
Console.WriteLine(" RawValue = " + s.RawValue);
Console.WriteLine(" SystemFrequency = " + s.SystemFrequency);
Console.WriteLine(" TimeStamp = " + s.TimeStamp);
Console.WriteLine(" TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
}
}
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
// Output information about the counter sample.
void OutputSample( CounterSample s )
{
Console::WriteLine( "\r\n+++++++++++" );
Console::WriteLine( "Sample values - \r\n" );
Console::WriteLine( " BaseValue = {0}", s.BaseValue );
Console::WriteLine( " CounterFrequency = {0}", s.CounterFrequency );
Console::WriteLine( " CounterTimeStamp = {0}", s.CounterTimeStamp );
Console::WriteLine( " CounterType = {0}", s.CounterType );
Console::WriteLine( " RawValue = {0}", s.RawValue );
Console::WriteLine( " SystemFrequency = {0}", s.SystemFrequency );
Console::WriteLine( " TimeStamp = {0}", s.TimeStamp );
Console::WriteLine( " TimeStamp100nSec = {0}", s.TimeStamp100nSec );
Console::WriteLine( "++++++++++++++++++++++" );
}
//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
// Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
// during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items
// processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The
// ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the
// last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval.
// Generic type - Average
// Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number
// of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D)
// represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample
// intervals.
// Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)
// Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer
//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
float MyComputeCounterValue( CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1 )
{
float numerator = (float)s1.RawValue - (float)s0.RawValue;
float denomenator = (float)s1.BaseValue - (float)s0.BaseValue;
float counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
return counterValue;
}
bool SetupCategory()
{
if ( !PerformanceCounterCategory::Exists( "AverageCounter64SampleCategory" ) )
{
CounterCreationDataCollection^ CCDC = gcnew CounterCreationDataCollection;
// Add the counter.
CounterCreationData^ averageCount64 = gcnew CounterCreationData;
averageCount64->CounterType = PerformanceCounterType::AverageCount64;
averageCount64->CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample";
CCDC->Add( averageCount64 );
// Add the base counter.
CounterCreationData^ averageCount64Base = gcnew CounterCreationData;
averageCount64Base->CounterType = PerformanceCounterType::AverageBase;
averageCount64Base->CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase";
CCDC->Add( averageCount64Base );
// Create the category.
PerformanceCounterCategory::Create( "AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.", CCDC );
return (true);
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory" );
return (false);
}
}
void CreateCounters( PerformanceCounter^% PC, PerformanceCounter^% BPC )
{
// Create the counters.
PC = gcnew PerformanceCounter( "AverageCounter64SampleCategory","AverageCounter64Sample",false );
BPC = gcnew PerformanceCounter( "AverageCounter64SampleCategory","AverageCounter64SampleBase",false );
PC->RawValue = 0;
BPC->RawValue = 0;
}
void CollectSamples( ArrayList^ samplesList, PerformanceCounter^ PC, PerformanceCounter^ BPC )
{
Random^ r = gcnew Random( DateTime::Now.Millisecond );
// Loop for the samples.
for ( int j = 0; j < 100; j++ )
{
int value = r->Next( 1, 10 );
Console::Write( "{0} = {1}", j, value );
PC->IncrementBy( value );
BPC->Increment();
if ( (j % 10) == 9 )
{
OutputSample( PC->NextSample() );
samplesList->Add( PC->NextSample() );
}
else
Console::WriteLine();
System::Threading::Thread::Sleep( 50 );
}
}
void CalculateResults( ArrayList^ samplesList )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < (samplesList->Count - 1); i++ )
{
// Output the sample.
OutputSample( *safe_cast<CounterSample^>(samplesList[ i ]) );
OutputSample( *safe_cast<CounterSample^>(samplesList[ i + 1 ]) );
// Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
Console::WriteLine( ".NET computed counter value = {0}", CounterSampleCalculator::ComputeCounterValue( *safe_cast<CounterSample^>(samplesList[ i ]), *safe_cast<CounterSample^>(samplesList[ i + 1 ]) ) );
// Calculate the counter value manually.
Console::WriteLine( "My computed counter value = {0}", MyComputeCounterValue( *safe_cast<CounterSample^>(samplesList[ i ]), *safe_cast<CounterSample^>(samplesList[ i + 1 ]) ) );
}
}
int main()
{
ArrayList^ samplesList = gcnew ArrayList;
PerformanceCounter^ PC;
PerformanceCounter^ BPC;
SetupCategory();
CreateCounters( PC, BPC );
CollectSamples( samplesList, PC, BPC );
CalculateResults( samplesList );
}
import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;
import System.Collections.Specialized.*;
import System.Diagnostics.*;
public class App
{
private static PerformanceCounter pc;
private static PerformanceCounter bpc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();
SetupCategory();
CreateCounters();
CollectSamples(samplesList);
CalculateResults(samplesList);
} //main
private static boolean SetupCategory()
{
if (!(PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(
"AverageCounter64SampleCategory"))) {
CounterCreationDataCollection ccdc =
new CounterCreationDataCollection();
// Add the counter.
CounterCreationData averageCount64 = new CounterCreationData();
averageCount64.
set_CounterType(PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64);
averageCount64.set_CounterName("AverageCounter64Sample");
ccdc.Add(averageCount64);
// Add the base counter.
CounterCreationData averageCount64Base = new CounterCreationData();
averageCount64Base.set_CounterType(PerformanceCounterType.
AverageBase);
averageCount64Base.set_CounterName("AverageCounter64SampleBase");
ccdc.Add(averageCount64Base);
// Create the category.
PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
"Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance "
+ "counter type.", ccdc);
return true;
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory");
return false;
}
} //SetupCategory
private static void CreateCounters()
{
// Create the counters.
pc = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
"AverageCounter64Sample", false);
bpc = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
"AverageCounter64SampleBase", false);
pc.set_RawValue(0);
bpc.set_RawValue(0);
} //CreateCounters
private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
{
Random r = new Random(DateTime.get_Now().get_Millisecond());
// Loop for the samples.
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int value = r.Next(1, 10);
Console.Write(j + " = " + value);
pc.IncrementBy(value);
bpc.Increment();
if (j % 10 == 9) {
OutputSample(pc.NextSample());
samplesList.Add(pc.NextSample());
}
else {
Console.WriteLine();
}
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
}
} //CollectSamples
private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
{
for (int i = 0; i < samplesList.get_Count() - 1; i++) {
// Output the sample.
OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList.get_Item(i));
OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList.get_Item(i + 1));
// Use.NET to calculate the counter value.
Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = "
+ CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)
samplesList.get_Item(i),
(CounterSample)samplesList.get_Item(i + 1)));
// Calculate the counter value manually.
Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = "
+ MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList.get_Item(i),
(CounterSample)samplesList.get_Item(i + 1)));
}
} //CalculateResults
//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
//++++++++
// Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed,
// on average,during an operation.Counters of this type display a
// ratio of the items processed (such as bytes sent) to the number
// of operations completed. The ratio is calculated by comparing
// the number of items processed during the last interval to the
// number of operations completed during the last interval.
// Generic type - Average
// Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N)
// represents the number of items processed during the last sample
// interval and the denominator (D) represents the number of
// operations completed during the last two sample
// intervals.
// Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)
// Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer
//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
//++++++++
private static float MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0,
CounterSample s1)
{
float numerator = (float)s1.get_RawValue() - (float)s0.get_RawValue();
float denomenator = (float)s1.get_BaseValue() - (float)s0.
get_BaseValue();
float counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
return counterValue;
} //MyComputeCounterValue
// Output information about the counter sample.
private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
Console.WriteLine(" BaseValue = " + s.get_BaseValue());
Console.WriteLine(" CounterFrequency = " + s.get_CounterFrequency());
Console.WriteLine(" CounterTimeStamp = " + s.get_CounterTimeStamp());
Console.WriteLine(" CounterType = " + s.get_CounterType());
Console.WriteLine(" RawValue = " + s.get_RawValue());
Console.WriteLine(" SystemFrequency = " + s.get_SystemFrequency());
Console.WriteLine(" TimeStamp = " + s.get_TimeStamp());
Console.WriteLine(" TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.get_TimeStamp100nSec());
Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
} //OutputSample
} //App
.NET Framework-Sicherheit
- PerformanceCounterPermission zum Lesen der Leistungsindikatorkategorie, wenn die ReadOnly-Eigenschaft true ist. Zugeordnete Enumeration: PerformanceCounterPermissionAccess.Read
- PerformanceCounterPermission zum Schreiben der Leistungsindikatorkategorie, wenn die ReadOnly-Eigenschaft false ist. Zugeordnete Enumeration: PerformanceCounterPermissionAccess.Write
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
PerformanceCounter-Klasse
PerformanceCounter-Member
System.Diagnostics-Namespace