Cookie-Klasse
Stellt eine Gruppe von Eigenschaften und Methoden bereit, mit denen Cookies verwaltet werden. Diese Klasse kann nicht vererbt werden.
Namespace: System.Net
Assembly: System (in system.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
<SerializableAttribute> _
Public NotInheritable Class Cookie
'Usage
Dim instance As Cookie
[SerializableAttribute]
public sealed class Cookie
[SerializableAttribute]
public ref class Cookie sealed
/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */
public final class Cookie
SerializableAttribute
public final class Cookie
Hinweise
Mithilfe der Cookie-Klasse kann eine Clientanwendung Informationen über Cookies abrufen, die mit HTTP-Antworten empfangen wurden. Beim Analysieren von HTTP-Antwortheadern werden folgende Formate von Cookies unterstützt: Netscape, RFC 2109 und RFC 2965.
Eine Liste der anfänglichen Eigenschaftenwerte für eine Instanz von Cookie finden Sie unter den verschiedenen Cookie-Konstruktoren.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine Anforderung an einen URL gesendet, und die als Antwort zurückgegebenen Cookies werden angezeigt.
Imports System.Net
Imports System
' This example is run at the command line.
' Specify one argument: the name of the host to
' receive the request.
' If the request is sucessful, the example displays the contents of the cookies
' returned by the host.
Public Class CookieExample
Public Shared Sub Main(args() As String)
If args Is Nothing OrElse args.Length <> 1 Then
Console.WriteLine("Specify the URL to receive the request.")
Environment.Exit(1)
End If
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(args(0)), HttpWebRequest)
request.CookieContainer = New CookieContainer()
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = CType(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
' Print the properties of each cookie.
Dim cook As Cookie
For Each cook In response.Cookies
Console.WriteLine("Cookie:")
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", cook.Name, cook.Value)
Console.WriteLine("Domain: {0}", cook.Domain)
Console.WriteLine("Path: {0}", cook.Path)
Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", cook.Port)
Console.WriteLine("Secure: {0}", cook.Secure)
Console.WriteLine("When issued: {0}", cook.TimeStamp)
Console.WriteLine("Expires: {0} (expired? {1})", cook.Expires, cook.Expired)
Console.WriteLine("Don't save: {0}", cook.Discard)
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", cook.Comment)
Console.WriteLine("Uri for comments: {0}", cook.CommentUri)
Console.WriteLine("Version: RFC {0}", IIf(cook.Version = 1, "2109", "2965"))
' Show the string representation of the cookie.
Console.WriteLine("String: {0}", cook.ToString())
Next cook
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'CookieExample
' Output from this example will be vary depending on the host name specified,
' but will be similar to the following.
'
'Cookie:
'CustomerID = 13xyz
'Domain: .contoso.com
'Path: /
'Port:
'Secure: False
'When issued: 1/14/2003 3:20:57 PM
'Expires: 1/17/2013 11:14:07 AM (expired? False)
'Don't save: False
'Comment:
'Uri for comments:
'Version: RFC 2965
'String: CustomerID = 13xyz
'
using System.Net;
using System;
namespace Examples.System.Net.Cookies
{
// This example is run at the command line.
// Specify one argument: the name of the host to
// send the request to.
// If the request is sucessful, the example displays the contents of the cookies
// returned by the host.
public class CookieExample
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args == null || args.Length != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Specify the URL to receive the request.");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(args[0]);
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse();
// Print the properties of each cookie.
foreach (Cookie cook in response.Cookies)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cookie:");
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", cook.Name, cook.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Domain: {0}", cook.Domain);
Console.WriteLine("Path: {0}", cook.Path);
Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", cook.Port);
Console.WriteLine("Secure: {0}", cook.Secure);
Console.WriteLine("When issued: {0}", cook.TimeStamp);
Console.WriteLine("Expires: {0} (expired? {1})",
cook.Expires, cook.Expired);
Console.WriteLine("Don't save: {0}", cook.Discard);
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", cook.Comment);
Console.WriteLine("Uri for comments: {0}", cook.CommentUri);
Console.WriteLine("Version: RFC {0}" , cook.Version == 1 ? "2109" : "2965");
// Show the string representation of the cookie.
Console.WriteLine ("String: {0}", cook.ToString());
}
}
}
}
// Output from this example will be vary depending on the host name specified,
// but will be similar to the following.
/*
Cookie:
CustomerID = 13xyz
Domain: .contoso.com
Path: /
Port:
Secure: False
When issued: 1/14/2003 3:20:57 PM
Expires: 1/17/2013 11:14:07 AM (expired? False)
Don't save: False
Comment:
Uri for comments:
Version: RFC 2965
String: CustomerID = 13xyz
*/
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Net;
// This example is run at the command line.
// Specify one argument: the name of the host to
// send the request to.
// If the request is sucessful, the example displays the contents of the cookies
// returned by the host.
int main()
{
array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
if ( args == nullptr || args->Length != 2 )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Specify the URL to receive the request." );
Environment::Exit( 1 );
}
HttpWebRequest^ request = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( args[ 1 ] ));
request->CookieContainer = gcnew CookieContainer;
HttpWebResponse^ response = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(request->GetResponse());
response->Cookies = request->CookieContainer->GetCookies( request->RequestUri );
// Print the properties of each cookie.
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = response->Cookies->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
Cookie^ cook = safe_cast<Cookie^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "Cookie:" );
Console::WriteLine( "{0} = {1}", cook->Name, cook->Value );
Console::WriteLine( "Domain: {0}", cook->Domain );
Console::WriteLine( "Path: {0}", cook->Path );
Console::WriteLine( "Port: {0}", cook->Port );
Console::WriteLine( "Secure: {0}", cook->Secure );
Console::WriteLine( "When issued: {0}", cook->TimeStamp );
Console::WriteLine( "Expires: {0} (expired? {1})", cook->Expires, cook->Expired );
Console::WriteLine( "Don't save: {0}", cook->Discard );
Console::WriteLine( "Comment: {0}", cook->Comment );
Console::WriteLine( "Uri for comments: {0}", cook->CommentUri );
Console::WriteLine( "Version: RFC {0}", cook->Version == 1 ? (String^)"2109" : "2965" );
// Show the string representation of the cookie.
Console::WriteLine( "String: {0}", cook );
}
}
// Output from this example will be vary depending on the host name specified,
// but will be similar to the following.
/*
Cookie:
CustomerID = 13xyz
Domain: .contoso.com
Path: /
Port:
Secure: False
When issued: 1/14/2003 3:20:57 PM
Expires: 1/17/2013 11:14:07 AM (expired? False)
Don't save: False
Comment:
Uri for comments:
Version: RFC 2965
String: CustomerID = 13xyz
*/
Vererbungshierarchie
System.Object
System.Net.Cookie
Threadsicherheit
Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
Cookie-Member
System.Net-Namespace
CookieCollection
CookieContainer
CookieException