Control.DoDragDrop-Methode
Beginnt einen Drag & Drop-Vorgang.
Namespace: System.Windows.Forms
Assembly: System.Windows.Forms (in system.windows.forms.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Function DoDragDrop ( _
data As Object, _
allowedEffects As DragDropEffects _
) As DragDropEffects
'Usage
Dim instance As Control
Dim data As Object
Dim allowedEffects As DragDropEffects
Dim returnValue As DragDropEffects
returnValue = instance.DoDragDrop(data, allowedEffects)
public DragDropEffects DoDragDrop (
Object data,
DragDropEffects allowedEffects
)
public:
DragDropEffects DoDragDrop (
Object^ data,
DragDropEffects allowedEffects
)
public DragDropEffects DoDragDrop (
Object data,
DragDropEffects allowedEffects
)
public function DoDragDrop (
data : Object,
allowedEffects : DragDropEffects
) : DragDropEffects
Parameter
- data
Die zu ziehenden Daten.
- allowedEffects
Einer der DragDropEffects-Werte.
Rückgabewert
Ein Wert aus der DragDropEffects-Enumeration, der das Ergebnis des Drag & Drop-Vorgangs darstellt.
Hinweise
Der allowedEffects-Parameter bestimmt, welche Ziehvorgänge auftreten können. Wenn der Ziehvorgang mit Anwendungen in einem anderen Prozess interoperieren muss, muss es sich bei den Daten entweder um eine verwaltete Basisklasse (String, Bitmap oder Metafile) oder um ein Objekt handeln, das ISerializable oder IDataObject implementiert.
Nachfolgend wird beschrieben, wie und wann Ereignisse für Drag & Drop-Vorgänge ausgelöst werden.
Die DoDragDrop-Methode bestimmt das Steuerelement an der aktuellen Cursorposition. Anschließend überprüft sie, ob es sich bei diesem Steuerelement um ein gültiges Ablageziel handelt.
Wenn es sich bei dem Steuerelement um ein gültiges Ablageziel handelt, wird das GiveFeedback-Ereignis mit dem angegebenen Drag & Drop-Effekt ausgelöst. Eine Liste der Drag & Drop-Effekte finden Sie unter der DragDropEffects-Enumeration.
Änderungen der Mauszeigerposition, des Tastaturzustands und des Zustands der Maustasten werden nachverfolgt.
Wenn die Benutzeraktion das Fenster verlässt, wird das DragLeave-Ereignis ausgelöst.
Wenn der Mauszeiger in ein anderes Steuerelement bewegt wird, wird DragEnter für dieses Steuerelement ausgelöst.
Wenn die Maus bewegt wird, ohne das Steuerelement zu verlassen, wird das DragOver-Ereignis ausgelöst.
Wenn der Tastatur- oder Maustastenzustand geändert wird, wird das QueryContinueDrag-Ereignis ausgelöst, das entsprechend dem Wert der Action-Eigenschaft von QueryContinueDragEventArgs des Ereignisses bestimmt, ob der Ziehvorgang fortgesetzt, die Daten abgelegt oder der Vorgang abgebrochen werden soll.
Wenn der Wert von DragActionContinue ist, wird das DragOver-Ereignis ausgelöst, um den Vorgang fortzusetzen. Außerdem wird das GiveFeedback-Ereignis ausgelöst, damit eine entsprechende visuelle Rückmeldung festgelegt werden kann. Eine Liste der gültigen Ablageeffekte finden Sie unter der DragDropEffects-Enumeration.
Hinweis
Das DragOver-Ereignis und das GiveFeedback-Ereignis werden zusammengefasst, damit Benutzer beim Bewegen der Maus über das Ablageziel eine aktuelle Rückmeldung von der Mausposition erhalten.
Wenn der Wert von DragActionDrop ist, wird der Wert des Ablageeffekts an die Quelle zurückgegeben. Die Quellanwendung kann dadurch den entsprechenden Vorgang für die Quelldaten ausführen, z. B. die Daten ausschneiden, wenn es sich um einen Verschiebevorgang handelt.
Wenn der Wert von DragActionCancel ist, wird das DragLeave-Ereignis ausgelöst.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird ein Drag & Drop-Vorgang zwischen zwei ListBox-Steuerelementen veranschaulicht. In diesem Beispiel wird die DoDragDrop-Methode aufgerufen, wenn der Ziehvorgang begonnen wird. Der Ziehvorgang beginnt, wenn die Maus um mehr als SystemInformation.DragSize von der Mausposition während des MouseDown-Ereignisses verschoben wurde. Mit der IndexFromPoint-Methode kann der Index des im MouseDown-Ereignis zu ziehenden Elements bestimmt werden.
Im Beispiel wird außerdem die Verwendung eines benutzerdefinierten Cursors bei einem Drag & Drop-Vorgang veranschaulicht. Bei diesem Beispiel müssen die beiden Cursordateien 3dwarro.cur und 3dwno.cur für den benutzerdefinierten Ziehcursor bzw. den Cursor, der angezeigt wird, wenn ein Ablegen nicht möglich ist, im Anwendungsverzeichnis vorhanden sein. Ein benutzerdefinierter Cursor wird verwendet, wenn die UseCustomCursorsCheckCheckBox aktiviert wurde. Ein benutzerdefinierter Cursor wird im GiveFeedback-Ereignishandler festgelegt.
Der Tastaturzustand wird vom DragOver-Ereignishandler für die rechte ListBox ausgewertet, um je nach Zustand der UMSCHALTTASTE oder von STRG, ALT bzw. STRG+ALT den auszuführenden Ziehvorgang zu ermitteln. Außerdem wird beim DragOver-Ereignis auch die Position in der ListBox bestimmt, für die der Ablegevorgang ausgeführt wird. Wenn die abzulegenden Daten kein String sind, wird DragEventArgs.Effect in DragDropEffects auf None festgelegt. Abschließend wird der Status des Ablegevorgangs im DropLocationLabelLabel angezeigt.
Die in der rechten ListBox abzulegenden Daten werden im DragDrop-Ereignishandler bestimmt. Der String-Wert wird an der entsprechenden Stelle in die ListBox eingefügt. Wenn der Ziehvorgang außerhalb der Grenzen des Formulars beendet wird, wird der Drag & Drop-Vorgang im QueryContinueDrag-Ereignishandler abgebrochen.
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public NotInheritable Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Friend WithEvents ListDragSource As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
Friend WithEvents ListDragTarget As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
Friend WithEvents UseCustomCursorsCheck As System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
Friend WithEvents DropLocationLabel As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag As Integer
Private indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop As Integer
Private dragBoxFromMouseDown As Rectangle
Private screenOffset as Point
Private MyNoDropCursor As Cursor
Private MyNormalCursor As Cursor
<System.STAThread()> _
Public Shared Sub Main()
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub 'Main
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.ListDragSource = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox()
Me.ListDragTarget = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox()
Me.UseCustomCursorsCheck = New System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox()
Me.DropLocationLabel = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.SuspendLayout()
' ListDragSource
Me.ListDragSource.Items.AddRange(New Object() {"one", "two", "three", "four", _
"five", "six", "seven", "eight", _
"nine", "ten"})
Me.ListDragSource.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(10, 17)
Me.ListDragSource.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 225)
' ListDragTarget
Me.ListDragTarget.AllowDrop = True
Me.ListDragTarget.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(154, 17)
Me.ListDragTarget.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 225)
' UseCustomCursorsCheck
Me.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(10, 243)
Me.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(137, 24)
Me.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Text = "Use Custom Cursors"
' DropLocationLabel
Me.DropLocationLabel.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(154, 245)
Me.DropLocationLabel.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(137, 24)
Me.DropLocationLabel.Text = "None"
' Form1
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 270)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.ListDragSource, _
Me.ListDragTarget, Me.UseCustomCursorsCheck, _
Me.DropLocationLabel})
Me.Text = "drag-and-drop Example"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragSource_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles ListDragSource.MouseDown
' Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = ListDragSource.IndexFromPoint(e.X, e.Y)
If (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag <> ListBox.NoMatches) Then
' Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize indicates
' the size that the mouse can move before a drag event should be started.
Dim dragSize As Size = SystemInformation.DragSize
' Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
' at the center of the rectangle.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = New Rectangle(New Point(e.X - (dragSize.Width / 2), _
e.Y - (dragSize.Height / 2)), dragSize)
Else
' Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragSource_MouseUp(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles ListDragSource.MouseUp
' Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragSource_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles ListDragSource.MouseMove
If ((e.Button And MouseButtons.Left) = MouseButtons.Left) Then
' If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
If (Rectangle.op_Inequality(dragBoxFromMouseDown, Rectangle.Empty) And _
Not dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X, e.Y)) Then
' Creates custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
Try
MyNormalCursor = New Cursor("3dwarro.cur")
MyNoDropCursor = New Cursor("3dwno.cur")
Catch
' An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors so use
' standard cursors.
UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked = False
Finally
' The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands
' that may be at the top or left side of the screen when
' determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
screenOffset = SystemInformation.WorkingArea.Location
' Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.
Dim dropEffect As DragDropEffects = ListDragSource.DoDragDrop(ListDragSource.Items(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag), _
DragDropEffects.All Or DragDropEffects.Link)
' If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
If (dropEffect = DragDropEffects.Move) Then
ListDragSource.Items.RemoveAt(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag)
' Select the previous item in the list as long as the list has an item.
If (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0) Then
ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag - 1
ElseIf (ListDragSource.Items.Count > 0) Then
' Selects the first item.
ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = 0
End If
End If
' Dispose the cursors since they are no longer needed.
If (Not MyNormalCursor Is Nothing) Then _
MyNormalCursor.Dispose()
If (Not MyNoDropCursor Is Nothing) Then _
MyNoDropCursor.Dispose()
End Try
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragSource_GiveFeedback(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GiveFeedbackEventArgs) Handles ListDragSource.GiveFeedback
' Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
If (UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked) Then
' Set the custom cursor based upon the effect.
e.UseDefaultCursors = False
If ((e.Effect And DragDropEffects.Move) = DragDropEffects.Move) Then
Cursor.Current = MyNormalCursor
Else
Cursor.Current = MyNoDropCursor
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragTarget_DragOver(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles ListDragTarget.DragOver
' Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
' the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
If Not (e.Data.GetDataPresent(GetType(System.String))) Then
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data."
Return
End If
' Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
If ((e.KeyState And (8 + 32)) = (8 + 32) And _
(e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Link) = DragDropEffects.Link) Then
' KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT
' Link drag-and-drop effect.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link
ElseIf ((e.KeyState And 32) = 32 And _
(e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Link) = DragDropEffects.Link) Then
' ALT KeyState for link.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link
ElseIf ((e.KeyState And 4) = 4 And _
(e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Move) = DragDropEffects.Move) Then
' SHIFT KeyState for move.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move
ElseIf ((e.KeyState And 8) = 8 And _
(e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Copy) = DragDropEffects.Copy) Then
' CTL KeyState for copy.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy
ElseIf ((e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Move) = DragDropEffects.Move) Then
' By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move
Else
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None
End If
' Gets the index of the item the mouse is below.
' The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be
' converted to client coordinates.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop = _
ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(New Point(e.X, e.Y)))
' Updates the label text.
If (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop <> ListBox.NoMatches) Then
DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" & (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1)
Else
DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end."
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragTarget_DragDrop(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles ListDragTarget.DragDrop
' Ensures that the list item index is contained in the data.
If (e.Data.GetDataPresent(GetType(System.String))) Then
Dim item As Object = CType(e.Data.GetData(GetType(System.String)), System.Object)
' Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
If (e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy Or _
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move) Then
' Insert the item.
If (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop <> ListBox.NoMatches) Then
ListDragTarget.Items.Insert(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item)
Else
ListDragTarget.Items.Add(item)
End If
End If
' Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As QueryContinueDragEventArgs) Handles ListDragSource.QueryContinueDrag
' Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
Dim lb as ListBox = CType(sender, System.Windows.Forms.ListBox)
If Not (lb is nothing) Then
Dim f as Form = lb.FindForm()
' Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The screenOffset
' takes into account any desktop bands that may be at the top or left
' side of the screen.
If (((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) < f.DesktopBounds.Left) Or _
((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) > f.DesktopBounds.Right) Or _
((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) < f.DesktopBounds.Top) Or _
((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) > f.DesktopBounds.Bottom)) Then
e.Action = DragAction.Cancel
End If
End if
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragTarget_DragEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles ListDragTarget.DragEnter
' Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None"
End Sub
Private Sub ListDragTarget_DragLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ListDragTarget.DragLeave
' Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None"
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Snip_DragNDrop
{
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragSource;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragTarget;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox UseCustomCursorsCheck;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label DropLocationLabel;
private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag;
private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop;
private Rectangle dragBoxFromMouseDown;
private Point screenOffset;
private Cursor MyNoDropCursor;
private Cursor MyNormalCursor;
/// The main entry point for the application.
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
public Form1()
{
this.ListDragSource = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.ListDragTarget = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.UseCustomCursorsCheck = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.DropLocationLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
// ListDragSource
this.ListDragSource.Items.AddRange(new object[] {"one", "two", "three", "four",
"five", "six", "seven", "eight",
"nine", "ten"});
this.ListDragSource.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 17);
this.ListDragSource.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225);
this.ListDragSource.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseDown);
this.ListDragSource.QueryContinueDrag += new System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag);
this.ListDragSource.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseUp);
this.ListDragSource.MouseMove += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseMove);
this.ListDragSource.GiveFeedback += new System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_GiveFeedback);
// ListDragTarget
this.ListDragTarget.AllowDrop = true;
this.ListDragTarget.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(154, 17);
this.ListDragTarget.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225);
this.ListDragTarget.DragOver += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragOver);
this.ListDragTarget.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragDrop);
this.ListDragTarget.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragEnter);
this.ListDragTarget.DragLeave += new System.EventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragLeave);
// UseCustomCursorsCheck
this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 243);
this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24);
this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Text = "Use Custom Cursors";
// DropLocationLabel
this.DropLocationLabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(154, 245);
this.DropLocationLabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24);
this.DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
// Form1
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 270);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {this.ListDragSource,
this.ListDragTarget, this.UseCustomCursorsCheck,
this.DropLocationLabel});
this.Text = "drag-and-drop Example";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
private void ListDragSource_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = ListDragSource.IndexFromPoint(e.X, e.Y);
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag != ListBox.NoMatches) {
// Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize indicates
// the size that the mouse can move before a drag event should be started.
Size dragSize = SystemInformation.DragSize;
// Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
// at the center of the rectangle.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = new Rectangle(new Point(e.X - (dragSize.Width /2),
e.Y - (dragSize.Height /2)), dragSize);
} else
// Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
}
private void ListDragSource_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) {
// Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
}
private void ListDragSource_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) == MouseButtons.Left) {
// If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
if (dragBoxFromMouseDown != Rectangle.Empty &&
!dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X, e.Y)) {
// Create custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
try {
MyNormalCursor = new Cursor("3dwarro.cur");
MyNoDropCursor = new Cursor("3dwno.cur");
} catch {
// An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors, so use
// standard cursors.
UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked = false;
}finally {
// The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands
// that may be at the top or left side of the screen when
// determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
screenOffset = SystemInformation.WorkingArea.Location;
// Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.
DragDropEffects dropEffect = ListDragSource.DoDragDrop(ListDragSource.Items[indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag], DragDropEffects.All | DragDropEffects.Link);
// If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
if (dropEffect == DragDropEffects.Move) {
ListDragSource.Items.RemoveAt(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag);
// Selects the previous item in the list as long as the list has an item.
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0)
ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag -1;
else if (ListDragSource.Items.Count > 0)
// Selects the first item.
ListDragSource.SelectedIndex =0;
}
// Dispose of the cursors since they are no longer needed.
if (MyNormalCursor != null)
MyNormalCursor.Dispose();
if (MyNoDropCursor != null)
MyNoDropCursor.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
private void ListDragSource_GiveFeedback(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventArgs e)
{
// Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
if (UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked) {
// Sets the custom cursor based upon the effect.
e.UseDefaultCursors = false;
if ((e.Effect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
Cursor.Current = MyNormalCursor;
else
Cursor.Current = MyNoDropCursor;
}
}
private void ListDragTarget_DragOver(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
{
// Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
// the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
if (!e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String))) {
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data.";
return;
}
// Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
if ((e.KeyState & (8+32)) == (8+32) &&
(e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
// KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT
// Link drag-and-drop effect.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
} else if ((e.KeyState & 32) == 32 &&
(e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
// ALT KeyState for link.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
} else if ((e.KeyState & 4) == 4 &&
(e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move) {
// SHIFT KeyState for move.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
} else if ((e.KeyState & 8) == 8 &&
(e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Copy) == DragDropEffects.Copy) {
// CTL KeyState for copy.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
} else if ((e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move) {
// By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
} else
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
// Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
// The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be
// converted to client coordinates.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop =
ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)));
// Updates the label text.
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches){
DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" + (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1);
} else
DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end.";
}
private void ListDragTarget_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
{
// Ensure that the list item index is contained in the data.
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String))) {
Object item = (object)e.Data.GetData(typeof(System.String));
// Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
if (e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Copy ||
e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Move) {
// Insert the item.
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches)
ListDragTarget.Items.Insert(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item);
else
ListDragTarget.Items.Add(item);
}
}
// Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
}
private void ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventArgs e) {
// Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
ListBox lb = sender as ListBox;
if (lb != null) {
Form f = lb.FindForm();
// Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The screenOffset
// takes into account any desktop bands that may be at the top or left
// side of the screen.
if (((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) < f.DesktopBounds.Left) ||
((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) > f.DesktopBounds.Right) ||
((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) < f.DesktopBounds.Top) ||
((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) > f.DesktopBounds.Bottom)) {
e.Action = DragAction.Cancel;
}
}
}
private void ListDragTarget_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e) {
// Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
}
private void ListDragTarget_DragLeave(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
// Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
}
}
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
namespace Snip_DragNDrop
{
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
System::Windows::Forms::ListBox^ ListDragSource;
System::Windows::Forms::ListBox^ ListDragTarget;
System::Windows::Forms::CheckBox^ UseCustomCursorsCheck;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ DropLocationLabel;
Int32 indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag;
Int32 indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop;
Rectangle dragBoxFromMouseDown;
Point screenOffset;
System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^ MyNoDropCursor;
System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^ MyNormalCursor;
public:
Form1()
{
this->ListDragSource = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListBox;
this->ListDragTarget = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListBox;
this->UseCustomCursorsCheck = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::CheckBox;
this->DropLocationLabel = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->SuspendLayout();
// ListDragSource
array<Object^>^temp0 = {"five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten"};
this->ListDragSource->Items->AddRange( temp0 );
this->ListDragSource->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 10, 17 );
this->ListDragSource->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 120, 225 );
this->ListDragSource->MouseDown += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragSource_MouseDown );
this->ListDragSource->QueryContinueDrag += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::QueryContinueDragEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag );
this->ListDragSource->MouseUp += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragSource_MouseUp );
this->ListDragSource->MouseMove += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragSource_MouseMove );
this->ListDragSource->GiveFeedback += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::GiveFeedbackEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragSource_GiveFeedback );
// ListDragTarget
this->ListDragTarget->AllowDrop = true;
this->ListDragTarget->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 154, 17 );
this->ListDragTarget->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 120, 225 );
this->ListDragTarget->DragOver += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DragEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragTarget_DragOver );
this->ListDragTarget->DragDrop += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DragEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragTarget_DragDrop );
this->ListDragTarget->DragEnter += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DragEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragTarget_DragEnter );
this->ListDragTarget->DragLeave += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::ListDragTarget_DragLeave );
// UseCustomCursorsCheck
this->UseCustomCursorsCheck->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 10, 243 );
this->UseCustomCursorsCheck->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 137, 24 );
this->UseCustomCursorsCheck->Text = "Use Custom Cursors";
// DropLocationLabel
this->DropLocationLabel->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 154, 245 );
this->DropLocationLabel->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 137, 24 );
this->DropLocationLabel->Text = "None";
// Form1
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 270 );
array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^formControls = {this->ListDragSource,this->ListDragTarget,this->UseCustomCursorsCheck,this->DropLocationLabel};
this->Controls->AddRange( formControls );
this->Text = "drag-and-drop Example";
this->ResumeLayout( false );
}
private:
void ListDragSource_MouseDown( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e )
{
// Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = this->ListDragSource->IndexFromPoint( e->X, e->Y );
if ( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag != ListBox::NoMatches )
{
// Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize indicates
// the size that the mouse can move before a drag event should be started.
System::Drawing::Size dragSize = SystemInformation::DragSize;
// Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
// at the center of the rectangle.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle(Point(e->X - (dragSize.Width / 2),e->Y - (dragSize.Height / 2)),dragSize);
}
else
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle::Empty;
// Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
}
void ListDragSource_MouseUp( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle::Empty;
}
void ListDragSource_MouseMove( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e )
{
if ( (e->Button & ::MouseButtons::Left) == ::MouseButtons::Left )
{
// If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
if ( dragBoxFromMouseDown != Rectangle::Empty && !dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains( e->X, e->Y ) )
{
// Create custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
try
{
MyNormalCursor = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Cursor( "3dwarro.cur" );
MyNoDropCursor = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Cursor( "3dwno.cur" );
}
catch ( Exception^ )
{
// An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors, so use
// the standard cursors.
this->UseCustomCursorsCheck->Checked = false;
}
__finally
{
// The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands
// that may be at the top or left side of the screen when
// determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
screenOffset = SystemInformation::WorkingArea.Location;
// Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.
DragDropEffects dropEffect = this->ListDragSource->DoDragDrop( ListDragSource->Items[ indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag ], static_cast<DragDropEffects>(DragDropEffects::All | DragDropEffects::Link) );
// If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
if ( dropEffect == DragDropEffects::Move )
{
ListDragSource->Items->RemoveAt( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag );
// Selects the previous item in the list as long as the list has an item.
if ( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0 )
ListDragSource->SelectedIndex = indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag - 1;
else
if ( ListDragSource->Items->Count > 0 )
// Selects the first item.
ListDragSource->SelectedIndex = 0;
}
// Dispose of the cursors since they are no longer needed.
if ( MyNormalCursor != nullptr )
delete MyNormalCursor;
if ( MyNoDropCursor != nullptr )
delete MyNoDropCursor;
}
}
}
}
void ListDragSource_GiveFeedback( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::GiveFeedbackEventArgs^ e )
{
// Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
if ( UseCustomCursorsCheck->Checked )
{
// Sets the custom cursor based upon the effect.
e->UseDefaultCursors = false;
if ( (e->Effect & DragDropEffects::Move) == DragDropEffects::Move )
::Cursor::Current = MyNormalCursor;
else
::Cursor::Current = MyNoDropCursor;
}
}
void ListDragTarget_DragOver( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DragEventArgs^ e )
{
// Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
// the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
if ( !e->Data->GetDataPresent( System::String::typeid ) )
{
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::None;
DropLocationLabel->Text = "None - no string data.";
return;
}
// Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
if ( (e->KeyState & (8 + 32)) == (8 + 32) && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Link) == DragDropEffects::Link) )
{
// KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT
// Link drag-and-drop effect.
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Link;
}
else
if ( (e->KeyState & 32) == 32 && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Link) == DragDropEffects::Link) )
{
// ALT KeyState for link.
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Link;
}
else
if ( (e->KeyState & 4) == 4 && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Move) == DragDropEffects::Move) )
{
// SHIFT KeyState for move.
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Move;
}
else
if ( (e->KeyState & 8) == 8 && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Copy) == DragDropEffects::Copy) )
{
// CTL KeyState for copy.
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Copy;
}
else
if ( (e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Move) == DragDropEffects::Move )
{
// By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Move;
}
else
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::None;
// Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
// The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be
// converted to client coordinates.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop = ListDragTarget->IndexFromPoint( ListDragTarget->PointToClient( Point(e->X,e->Y) ) );
// Updates the label text.
if ( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox::NoMatches )
{
DropLocationLabel->Text = String::Concat( "Drops before item # ", (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1) );
}
else
DropLocationLabel->Text = "Drops at the end.";
}
void ListDragTarget_DragDrop( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DragEventArgs^ e )
{
// Ensure that the list item index is contained in the data.
if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( System::String::typeid ) )
{
Object^ item = dynamic_cast<Object^>(e->Data->GetData( System::String::typeid ));
// Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
if ( e->Effect == DragDropEffects::Copy || e->Effect == DragDropEffects::Move )
{
// Insert the item.
if ( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox::NoMatches )
ListDragTarget->Items->Insert( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item );
else
ListDragTarget->Items->Add( item );
}
}
// Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel->Text = "None";
}
void ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag( Object^ sender, System::Windows::Forms::QueryContinueDragEventArgs^ e )
{
// Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
ListBox^ lb = dynamic_cast<ListBox^>(sender);
if ( lb != nullptr )
{
Form^ f = lb->FindForm();
// Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The screenOffset
// takes into account any desktop bands that may be at the top or left
// side of the screen.
if ( ((Control::MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) < f->DesktopBounds.Left) || ((Control::MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) > f->DesktopBounds.Right) || ((Control::MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) < f->DesktopBounds.Top) || ((Control::MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) > f->DesktopBounds.Bottom) )
{
e->Action = DragAction::Cancel;
}
}
}
void ListDragTarget_DragEnter( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DragEventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel->Text = "None";
}
void ListDragTarget_DragLeave( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Reset the label text.
DropLocationLabel->Text = "None";
}
};
}
/// The main entry point for the application.
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::Run( gcnew Snip_DragNDrop::Form1 );
}
package SnipDragNDrop;
import System.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;
public class Form1 extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listDragSource;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listDragTarget;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox useCustomCursorsCheck;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label dropLocationLabel;
private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag;
private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop;
private Rectangle dragBoxFromMouseDown;
private Point screenOffset;
private Cursor myNoDropCursor;
private Cursor myNormalCursor;
/// The main entry point for the application.
/** @attribute STAThread()
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
} //main
public Form1()
{
this.listDragSource = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.listDragTarget = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.useCustomCursorsCheck = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.dropLocationLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
// listDragSource
this.listDragSource.get_Items().AddRange(new Object[] { "one", "two",
"three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten" });
this.listDragSource.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(10, 17));
this.listDragSource.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225));
this.listDragSource.add_MouseDown(
new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(
this.listDragSource_MouseDown));
this.listDragSource.add_QueryContinueDrag(
new System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventHandler(
this.listDragSource_QueryContinueDrag));
this.listDragSource.add_MouseUp(
new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(
this.listDragSource_MouseUp));
this.listDragSource.add_MouseMove(
new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(
this.listDragSource_MouseMove));
this.listDragSource.add_GiveFeedback(
new System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventHandler(
this.listDragSource_GiveFeedback));
// listDragTarget
this.listDragTarget.set_AllowDrop(true);
this.listDragTarget.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(154, 17));
this.listDragTarget.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225));
this.listDragTarget.add_DragOver(
new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(
this.listDragTarget_DragOver));
this.listDragTarget.add_DragDrop(
new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(
this.listDragTarget_DragDrop));
this.listDragTarget.add_DragEnter(
new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(
this.listDragTarget_DragEnter));
this.listDragTarget.add_DragLeave(
new System.EventHandler(this.listDragTarget_DragLeave));
// useCustomCursorsCheck
this.useCustomCursorsCheck.set_Location(
new System.Drawing.Point(10, 243));
this.useCustomCursorsCheck.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24));
this.useCustomCursorsCheck.set_Text("Use Custom Cursors");
// dropLocationLabel
this.dropLocationLabel.set_Location(
new System.Drawing.Point(154, 245));
this.dropLocationLabel.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24));
this.dropLocationLabel.set_Text("None");
// Form1
this.set_ClientSize(new System.Drawing.Size(292, 270));
this.get_Controls().AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.listDragSource, this.listDragTarget,
this.useCustomCursorsCheck, this.dropLocationLabel });
this.set_Text("drag-and-drop Example");
this.ResumeLayout(false);
} //Form1
private void listDragSource_MouseDown(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = listDragSource.IndexFromPoint(e.get_X(),
e.get_Y());
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag != ListBox.NoMatches) {
// Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize
// indicates the size that the mouse can move before a drag event
// should be started.
Size dragSize = SystemInformation.get_DragSize();
// Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position
// being at the center of the rectangle.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = new Rectangle(new Point(e.get_X()
- dragSize.get_Width() / 2, e.get_Y()
- dragSize.get_Height() / 2), dragSize);
}
// Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
else {
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
}
} //listDragSource_MouseDown
private void listDragSource_MouseUp(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
} //listDragSource_MouseUp
private void listDragSource_MouseMove(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.get_Button() & get_MouseButtons().Left)
== get_MouseButtons().Left) {
// If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
if (!(dragBoxFromMouseDown.Equals(Rectangle.Empty))
&& !(dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.get_X(), e.get_Y()))) {
// Create custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
try {
myNormalCursor = new Cursor("3dwarro.cur");
myNoDropCursor = new Cursor("3dwno.cur");
}
catch (System.Exception exp) {
// An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors,
// so use standard cursors.
useCustomCursorsCheck.set_Checked(false);
}
finally {
// The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands
// that may be at the top or left side of the screen when
// determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
screenOffset =
SystemInformation.get_WorkingArea().get_Location();
// Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.
DragDropEffects dropEffect = listDragSource.DoDragDrop(
listDragSource.get_Items().get_Item(
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag),
DragDropEffects.All | DragDropEffects.Link);
// If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
if (dropEffect.Equals(DragDropEffects.Move)) {
listDragSource.get_Items().RemoveAt(
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag);
// Selects the previous item in the list as long as the
// list has an item.
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0) {
listDragSource.set_SelectedIndex(
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag - 1);
}
else {
if (listDragSource.get_Items().get_Count() > 0) {
// Selects the first item.
listDragSource.set_SelectedIndex(0);
}
}
}
// Dispose of the cursors since they are no longer needed.
if (myNormalCursor != null) {
myNormalCursor.Dispose();
}
if (myNoDropCursor != null) {
myNoDropCursor.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
} //listDragSource_MouseMove
private void listDragSource_GiveFeedback(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventArgs e)
{
// Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
if (useCustomCursorsCheck.get_Checked()) {
// Sets the custom cursor based upon the effect.
e.set_UseDefaultCursors(false);
if ((e.get_Effect() & DragDropEffects.Move)
== DragDropEffects.Move) {
get_Cursor().set_Current(myNormalCursor);
}
else {
get_Cursor().set_Current(myNoDropCursor);
}
}
} //listDragSource_GiveFeedback
private void listDragTarget_DragOver(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
{
// Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
// the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
if (!(e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(String.class.ToType()))) {
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.None);
dropLocationLabel.set_Text("None - no string data.");
return;
}
// Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
if ((e.get_KeyState() & 8 + 32) == 8 + 32 && (e.get_AllowedEffect()
& DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
// KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT
// Link drag-and-drop effect.
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Link);
}
else {
if ((e.get_KeyState() & 32) == 32 && (e.get_AllowedEffect()
& DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
// ALT KeyState for link.
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Link);
}
else {
if ((e.get_KeyState() & 4) == 4 && (e.get_AllowedEffect()
& DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move) {
// SHIFT KeyState for move.
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Move);
}
else {
if ((e.get_KeyState() & 8) == 8 && (e.get_AllowedEffect()
& DragDropEffects.Copy) == DragDropEffects.Copy) {
// CTL KeyState for copy.
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Copy);
}
else {
if ((e.get_AllowedEffect() & DragDropEffects.Move)
== DragDropEffects.Move) {
// By default, the drop action should be move,
//if allowed.
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Move);
}
else {
e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.None);
}
} // Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
}
} // The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they
// must be converted to client coordinates.
}
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop = listDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(
listDragTarget.PointToClient(new Point(e.get_X(), e.get_Y())));
// Updates the label text.
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches) {
dropLocationLabel.set_Text("Drops before item #"
+ (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1));
}
else {
dropLocationLabel.set_Text("Drops at the end.");
}
} //listDragTarget_DragOver
private void listDragTarget_DragDrop(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
{
// Ensure that the list item index is contained in the data.
if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(String.class.ToType())) {
Object item = (Object)(e.get_Data().GetData(
String.class.ToType()));
// Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
if (e.get_Effect().Equals(DragDropEffects.Copy) ||
e.get_Effect().Equals(DragDropEffects.Move)) {
// Insert the item.
if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches) {
listDragTarget.get_Items().Insert(
indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item);
}
else {
listDragTarget.get_Items().Add(item);
}
}
}
// Reset the label text.
dropLocationLabel.set_Text("None");
} //listDragTarget_DragDrop
private void listDragSource_QueryContinueDrag(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventArgs e)
{
// Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
ListBox lb = (ListBox)sender;
if (lb != null) {
Form f = lb.FindForm();
// Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The
// screenOffset takes into account any desktop bands
// that may be at the top or left side of the screen.
if (Control.get_MousePosition().get_X() - screenOffset.get_X()
< f.get_DesktopBounds().get_Left()
|| Control.get_MousePosition().get_X()
- screenOffset.get_X() > f.get_DesktopBounds().get_Right()
|| Control.get_MousePosition().get_Y() - screenOffset.get_Y()
< f.get_DesktopBounds().get_Top()
|| Control.get_MousePosition().get_Y() - screenOffset.get_Y()
> f.get_DesktopBounds().get_Bottom()) {
e.set_Action(DragAction.Cancel);
}
}
} //listDragSource_QueryContinueDrag
private void listDragTarget_DragEnter(Object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
{
// Reset the label text.
dropLocationLabel.set_Text("None");
} //listDragTarget_DragEnter
private void listDragTarget_DragLeave(Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Reset the label text.
dropLocationLabel.set_Text("None");
} //listDragTarget_DragLeave
} //Form1
Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die DragDropEffects-Enumeration zum Festlegen der Art der Datenübertragung zwischen den einzelnen an einer Drag & Drop-Operation beteiligten Steuerelementen verwendet wird. Bei diesem Beispiel muss in dem Formular ein RichTextBox-Steuerelement und ein Label-Steuerelement vorhanden sein und das Label-Steuerelement eine Liste gültiger Dateinamen enthalten. Wenn der Benutzer einen Dateinamen in das RichTextBox-Steuerelement zieht, wird das DragEnter-Ereignis für das Steuerelement ausgelöst. Innerhalb des Ereignishandlers wird die DragEventArgs-Eigenschaft von Effect mit dem Wert DragDropEffects initialisiert, um anzugeben, dass die Daten, auf die der Dateipfad verweist, in das RichTextBox-Steuerelement kopiert werden sollen.
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' Sets the AllowDrop property so that data can be dragged onto the control.
RichTextBox1.AllowDrop = True
' Add code here to populate the ListBox1 with paths to text files.
End Sub
Private Sub RichTextBox1_DragEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs) Handles RichTextBox1.DragEnter
' If the data is text, copy the data to the RichTextBox control.
If (e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text")) Then
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy
End If
End Sub
Private Overloads Sub RichTextBox1_DragDrop(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs) Handles RichTextBox1.DragDrop
' Loads the file into the control.
RichTextBox1.LoadFile(e.Data.GetData("Text"), System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText)
End Sub
Private Sub ListBox1_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.MouseDown
Dim Lb As ListBox
Dim Pt As New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Dim Index As Integer
' Determines which item was selected.
Lb = sender
Index = Lb.IndexFromPoint(Pt)
' Starts a drag-and-drop operation with that item.
If Index >= 0 Then
Lb.DoDragDrop(Lb.Items(Index), DragDropEffects.Link)
End If
End Sub
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Sets the AllowDrop property so that data can be dragged onto the control.
richTextBox1.AllowDrop = true;
// Add code here to populate the ListBox1 with paths to text files.
}
private void listBox1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Determines which item was selected.
ListBox lb =( (ListBox)sender);
Point pt = new Point(e.X,e.Y);
int index = lb.IndexFromPoint(pt);
// Starts a drag-and-drop operation with that item.
if(index>=0)
{
lb.DoDragDrop(lb.Items[index].ToString(), DragDropEffects.Link);
}
}
private void richTextBox1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
// If the data is text, copy the data to the RichTextBox control.
if(e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text"))
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
}
private void richTextBox1_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
// Loads the file into the control.
richTextBox1.LoadFile((String)e.Data.GetData("Text"), System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText);
}
private:
void Form1_Load( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Sets the AllowDrop property so that data can be dragged onto the control.
richTextBox1->AllowDrop = true;
// Add code here to populate the ListBox1 with paths to text files.
}
void listBox1_MouseDown( Object^ sender, System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e )
{
// Determines which item was selected.
ListBox^ lb = (dynamic_cast<ListBox^>(sender));
Point pt = Point(e->X,e->Y);
int index = lb->IndexFromPoint( pt );
// Starts a drag-and-drop operation with that item.
if ( index >= 0 )
{
lb->DoDragDrop( lb->Items[ index ], DragDropEffects::Link );
}
}
void richTextBox1_DragEnter( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
{
// If the data is text, copy the data to the RichTextBox control.
if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( "Text" ) )
e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Copy;
}
void richTextBox1_DragDrop( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
{
// Loads the file into the control.
richTextBox1->LoadFile( dynamic_cast<String^>(e->Data->GetData( "Text" )), System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBoxStreamType::RichText );
}
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
Control-Klasse
Control-Member
System.Windows.Forms-Namespace
AllowDrop
DragDrop