XmlSerializer.UnknownNode-Ereignis

Tritt ein, wenn XmlSerializer während der Deserialisierung auf einen XML-Knoten von unbekanntem Typ stößt.

Namespace: System.Xml.Serialization
Assembly: System.Xml (in system.xml.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Event UnknownNode As XmlNodeEventHandler
'Usage
Dim instance As XmlSerializer
Dim handler As XmlNodeEventHandler

AddHandler instance.UnknownNode, handler

public event XmlNodeEventHandler UnknownNode

public:
event XmlNodeEventHandler^ UnknownNode {
    void add (XmlNodeEventHandler^ value);
    void remove (XmlNodeEventHandler^ value);
}

/** @event */
public void add_UnknownNode (XmlNodeEventHandler value)

/** @event */
public void remove_UnknownNode (XmlNodeEventHandler value)

JScript unterstützt die Verwendung von Ereignissen, aber nicht die Deklaration von neuen Ereignissen.

Hinweise

Standardmäßig ignoriert XmlSerializer nach dem Aufruf der Deserialize-Methode XML-Knoten mit unbekanntem Typ. Sie können dieses Ereignis jedoch zur Behandlung derartiger Knotentypen verwenden.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird der Typ jedes aufgetretenen unbekannten Knotens ausgegeben.

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

Public Class Group
   ' Only the GroupName field will be known.
   Public GroupName As String
End Class

Public Class Test
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim t As Test = New Test()
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml")
   End Sub

   Private Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String )
      Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer  = New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
      Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      AddHandler mySerializer.UnknownNode, _
      AddressOf serializer_UnknownNode
      Dim myGroup As Group = _
      CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Group)
      fs.Close()
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub serializer_UnknownNode _
   (sender As object , e As XmlNodeEventArgs )
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.Name)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}" ,e.LocalName)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e.NamespaceURI)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.Text)

      Dim myNodeType As XmlNodeType = e.NodeType
      Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType)
 
      Dim myGroup As Group = CType(e.ObjectBeingDeserialized, Group)
      Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.GroupName)
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Class
' Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
'<Group xmlns:xsi="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

'xmlns:xsd="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http:'www.cohowinery.com" 

'xmlns:cp="http:'www.cpandl.com">
'   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
'   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
'   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
'   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
'   <coho:ThingInfo>
'      <Number>1</Number>
'      <Name>Thing1</Name>
'      <Elmo>
'         <Glue>element</Glue>
'      </Elmo>
'  </coho:ThingInfo>
'/Group>

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class Group{
   // Only the GroupName field will be known.
   public string GroupName;
}

public class Test{
   static void Main(){
      Test t = new Test();
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml");
   }

   private void DeserializeObject(string filename){
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      mySerializer.UnknownNode += new 
      XmlNodeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownNode);
      Group myGroup = (Group) mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
      fs.Close();
   }
   private void serializer_UnknownNode
   (object sender, XmlNodeEventArgs e){
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.Name);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}" ,e.LocalName);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e.NamespaceURI);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.Text);

      XmlNodeType myNodeType = e.NodeType;
      Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType);
 
      Group myGroup = (Group) e.ObjectBeingDeserialized;
      Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.GroupName);
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com" 

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/   

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

public ref class Group
{
public:

   // Only the GroupName field will be known.
   String^ GroupName;
};

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void main()
   {
      Test^ t = gcnew Test;
      t->DeserializeObject( "UnknownNodes.xml" );
   }

private:
   void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
   {
      XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid );
      FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
      mySerializer->UnknownNode += gcnew XmlNodeEventHandler( this, &Test::serializer_UnknownNode );
      Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
      fs->Close();
   }

private:
   void serializer_UnknownNode( Object^ /*sender*/, XmlNodeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Name: {0}", e->Name );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode LocalName: {0}", e->LocalName );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e->NamespaceURI );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Text: {0}", e->Text );
      XmlNodeType myNodeType = e->NodeType;
      Console::WriteLine( "NodeType: {0}", myNodeType );
      Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(e->ObjectBeingDeserialized);
      Console::WriteLine( "GroupName: {0}", myGroup->GroupName );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::main();
}

/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com" 

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Xml.*;
import System.Xml.Serialization.*;

public class Group
{
    // Only the GroupName field will be known.
    public String groupName;
} //Group

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml");
    } //main

    private void DeserializeObject(String filename)
    {
        XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(Group.class.ToType());
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
        mySerializer.add_UnknownNode(new XmlNodeEventHandler
            (SerializerUnknownNode));
        Group myGroup = (Group)mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
        fs.Close();
    } //DeserializeObject

    private void SerializerUnknownNode(Object sender, XmlNodeEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.get_Name());
        Console.WriteLine("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}", e.get_LocalName());
        Console.WriteLine("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}",
            e.get_NamespaceURI());
        Console.WriteLine("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.get_Text());

        XmlNodeType myNodeType = e.get_NodeType();
        Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType);

        Group myGroup = (Group)e.get_ObjectBeingDeserialized();
        Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.groupName);
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //SerializerUnknownNode
} //Test
/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com" 

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

XmlSerializer-Klasse
XmlSerializer-Member
System.Xml.Serialization-Namespace
XmlAnyElementAttribute-Klasse
XmlAnyAttributeAttribute-Klasse
CanDeserialize
Deserialize
XmlSerializer.UnknownAttribute-Ereignis
XmlAttributes-Klasse

Weitere Ressourcen

Einführung in die XML-Serialisierung
Gewusst wie: Angeben eines alternativen Elementnamens für einen XML-Stream
Steuern der XML-Serialisierung mit Attributen
Beispiele für die XML-Serialisierung
XML Schema Definition-Tool (Xsd.exe)