IBindingList-Schnittstelle

Stellt die Features bereit, die für die Unterstützung komplexer wie auch einfacher Szenarien mit Bindung an eine Datenquelle erforderlich sind.

Namespace: System.ComponentModel
Assembly: System (in system.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Interface IBindingList
    Inherits IList, ICollection, IEnumerable
'Usage
Dim instance As IBindingList

public interface IBindingList : IList, ICollection, IEnumerable

public interface class IBindingList : IList, ICollection, IEnumerable

public interface IBindingList extends IList, ICollection, 
    IEnumerable

public interface IBindingList extends IList, ICollection, 
    IEnumerable

Hinweise

Diese Schnittstelle wird durch die DataView-Klasse implementiert. Implementierungen einer Methode sollten das gleiche Verhalten aufweisen wie die Implementierung dieser Methode in der DataView-Klasse.

Wenn Sie die ApplySort-Methode oder die RemoveSort-Methode aufrufen, müssen Sie ein ListChanged-Ereignis mit der Reset-Enumeration auslösen.

Wenn Sie die AddNew-Methode aufrufen, müssen Sie ein ListChanged-Ereignis mit der ItemAdded-Enumeration auslösen, die den entsprechenden Index enthält. Die hinzugefügte Zeile kann durch Drücken der ESC-TASTE für ein DataGridView-Steuerelement entfernt werden. Wenn das ListChanged-Ereignis mit der ItemAdded-Enumeration zum zweiten Mal für diese Zeile ausgelöst wird, bedeutet dies, dass die Zeile nun nicht mehr im Zustand "neu" ist.

Wenn Sie ein Element entfernen oder die CancelEdit-Methode für eine neue Zeile aufrufen (sofern die Zeile IEditableObject implementiert), müssen Sie ein ListChanged-Ereignis mit der ItemDeleted-Enumeration auslösen, die den entsprechenden Index enthält.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine einfache Implementierung der IBindingList-Schnittstelle bereitgestellt. Die CustomerList-Klasse speichert Kundeninformationen in einer Liste. In diesem Beispiel wird davon ausgegangen, dass Sie die Customer-Klasse aus dem Beispiel zur IEditableObject-Klasse verwendet haben.

Public Class CustomersList
    Inherits CollectionBase
    Implements IBindingList 

    Private resetEvent As New ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1)
    Private onListChanged1 As ListChangedEventHandler


    Public Sub LoadCustomers()
        Dim l As IList = CType(Me, IList)
        l.Add(ReadCustomer1())
        l.Add(ReadCustomer2())
        OnListChanged(resetEvent)
    End Sub 


    Default Public Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Customer
        Get
            Return CType(List(index), Customer)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Customer)
            List(index) = Value
        End Set
    End Property


    Public Function Add(ByVal value As Customer) As Integer
        Return List.Add(value)
    End Function 


    Public Function AddNew2() As Customer
        Return CType(CType(Me, IBindingList).AddNew(), Customer)
    End Function 


    Public Sub Remove(ByVal value As Customer)
        List.Remove(value)
    End Sub 



    Protected Overridable Sub OnListChanged(ByVal ev As ListChangedEventArgs)
        If Not (onListChanged1 Is Nothing) Then
            onListChanged1(Me, ev)
        End If
    End Sub 



    Protected Overrides Sub OnClear()
        Dim c As Customer
        For Each c In List
            c.parent = Nothing
        Next c
    End Sub 


    Protected Overrides Sub OnClearComplete()
        OnListChanged(resetEvent)
    End Sub 


    Protected Overrides Sub OnInsertComplete(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object)
        Dim c As Customer = CType(value, Customer)
        c.parent = Me
        OnListChanged(New ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemAdded, index))
    End Sub 


    Protected Overrides Sub OnRemoveComplete(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object)
        Dim c As Customer = CType(value, Customer)
        c.parent = Me
        OnListChanged(New ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemDeleted, index))
    End Sub 


    Protected Overrides Sub OnSetComplete(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal oldValue As Object, ByVal newValue As Object)
        If oldValue <> newValue Then

            Dim oldcust As Customer = CType(oldValue, Customer)
            Dim newcust As Customer = CType(newValue, Customer)

            oldcust.parent = Nothing
            newcust.parent = Me

            OnListChanged(New ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemAdded, index))
        End If
    End Sub 


    ' Called by Customer when it changes.
    Friend Sub CustomerChanged(ByVal cust As Customer)
        Dim index As Integer = List.IndexOf(cust)
        OnListChanged(New ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemChanged, index))
    End Sub 


    ' Implements IBindingList.

    ReadOnly Property AllowEdit() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.AllowEdit
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    ReadOnly Property AllowNew() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.AllowNew
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    ReadOnly Property AllowRemove() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.AllowRemove
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    ReadOnly Property SupportsChangeNotification() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.SupportsChangeNotification
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    ReadOnly Property SupportsSearching() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.SupportsSearching
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

    ReadOnly Property SupportsSorting() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.SupportsSorting
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Events.
    Public Event ListChanged As ListChangedEventHandler Implements IBindingList.ListChanged


    ' Methods.
    Function AddNew() As Object Implements IBindingList.AddNew
        Dim c As New Customer(Me.Count.ToString())
        List.Add(c)
        Return c
    End Function 


    ' Unsupported properties.

    ReadOnly Property IsSorted() As Boolean Implements IBindingList.IsSorted
        Get
            Throw New NotSupportedException()
        End Get
    End Property

    ReadOnly Property SortDirection() As ListSortDirection Implements IBindingList.SortDirection
        Get
            Throw New NotSupportedException()
        End Get
    End Property


    ReadOnly Property SortProperty() As PropertyDescriptor Implements IBindingList.SortProperty
        Get
            Throw New NotSupportedException()
        End Get
    End Property


    ' Unsupported Methods.
    Sub AddIndex(ByVal prop As PropertyDescriptor) Implements IBindingList.AddIndex
        Throw New NotSupportedException()
    End Sub 


    Sub ApplySort(ByVal prop As PropertyDescriptor, ByVal direction As ListSortDirection) Implements IBindingList.ApplySort
        Throw New NotSupportedException()
    End Sub 


    Function Find(ByVal prop As PropertyDescriptor, ByVal key As Object) As Integer Implements IBindingList.Find
        Throw New NotSupportedException()
    End Function 


    Sub RemoveIndex(ByVal prop As PropertyDescriptor) Implements IBindingList.RemoveIndex
        Throw New NotSupportedException()
    End Sub 


    Sub RemoveSort() Implements IBindingList.RemoveSort
        Throw New NotSupportedException()
    End Sub 


    ' Worker functions to populate the list with data.
    Private Shared Function ReadCustomer1() As Customer
        Dim cust As New Customer("536-45-1245")
        cust.FirstName = "Jo"
        cust.LastName = "Brown"
        Return cust
    End Function 


    Private Shared Function ReadCustomer2() As Customer
        Dim cust As New Customer("246-12-5645")
        cust.FirstName = "Robert"
        cust.LastName = "Brown"
        Return cust
    End Function 
End Class

public class CustomersList :  CollectionBase, IBindingList
{

    private ListChangedEventArgs resetEvent = new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1);
    private ListChangedEventHandler onListChanged;

    public void LoadCustomers() 
    {
        IList l = (IList)this;
        l.Add(ReadCustomer1());
        l.Add(ReadCustomer2());
        OnListChanged(resetEvent);
    }

    public Customer this[int index] 
    {
        get 
        {
            return (Customer)(List[index]);
        }
        set 
        {
            List[index] = value;
        }
    }

    public int Add (Customer value) 
    {
        return List.Add(value);
    }

    public Customer AddNew() 
    {
        return (Customer)((IBindingList)this).AddNew();
    }

    public void Remove (Customer value) 
    {
        List.Remove(value);
    }

    
    protected virtual void OnListChanged(ListChangedEventArgs ev) 
    {
        if (onListChanged != null) 
        {
            onListChanged(this, ev);
        }
    }
    

    protected override void OnClear() 
    {
        foreach (Customer c in List) 
        {
            c.Parent = null;
        }
    }

    protected override void OnClearComplete() 
    {
        OnListChanged(resetEvent);
    }

    protected override void OnInsertComplete(int index, object value) 
    {
        Customer c = (Customer)value;
        c.Parent = this;
        OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemAdded, index));
    }

    protected override void OnRemoveComplete(int index, object value) 
    {
        Customer c = (Customer)value;
        c.Parent = this;
        OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemDeleted, index));
    }

    protected override void OnSetComplete(int index, object oldValue, object newValue) 
    {
        if (oldValue != newValue) 
        {

            Customer oldcust = (Customer)oldValue;
            Customer newcust = (Customer)newValue;
            
            oldcust.Parent = null;
            newcust.Parent = this;
            
            
            OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemAdded, index));
        }
    }
    
    // Called by Customer when it changes.
    internal void CustomerChanged(Customer cust) 
    {
        
        int index = List.IndexOf(cust);
        
        OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.ItemChanged, index));
    }
    

    // Implements IBindingList.
    bool IBindingList.AllowEdit 
    { 
        get { return true ; }
    }

    bool IBindingList.AllowNew 
    { 
        get { return true ; }
    }

    bool IBindingList.AllowRemove 
    { 
        get { return true ; }
    }

    bool IBindingList.SupportsChangeNotification 
    { 
        get { return true ; }
    }
    
    bool IBindingList.SupportsSearching 
    { 
        get { return false ; }
    }

    bool IBindingList.SupportsSorting 
    { 
        get { return false ; }
    }


    // Events.
    public event ListChangedEventHandler ListChanged 
    {
        add 
        {
            onListChanged += value;
        }
        remove 
        {
            onListChanged -= value;
        }
    }

    // Methods.
    object IBindingList.AddNew() 
    {
        Customer c = new Customer(this.Count.ToString());
        List.Add(c);
        return c;
    }


    // Unsupported properties.
    bool IBindingList.IsSorted 
    { 
        get { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
    }

    ListSortDirection IBindingList.SortDirection 
    { 
        get { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
    }


    PropertyDescriptor IBindingList.SortProperty 
    { 
        get { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
    }


    // Unsupported Methods.
    void IBindingList.AddIndex(PropertyDescriptor property) 
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException(); 
    }

    void IBindingList.ApplySort(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) 
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException(); 
    }

    int IBindingList.Find(PropertyDescriptor property, object key) 
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException(); 
    }

    void IBindingList.RemoveIndex(PropertyDescriptor property) 
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException(); 
    }

    void IBindingList.RemoveSort() 
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException(); 
    }

    // Worker functions to populate the list with data.
    private static Customer ReadCustomer1() 
    {
        Customer cust = new Customer("536-45-1245");
        cust.FirstName = "Jo";
        cust.LastName = "Brown";
        return cust;
    }
    
    private static Customer ReadCustomer2() 
    {
        Customer cust = new Customer("246-12-5645");
        cust.FirstName = "Robert";
        cust.LastName = "Brown";
        return cust;
    }
}

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

IBindingList-Member
System.ComponentModel-Namespace