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Thread.Interrupt-Methode

  • Artikel

Unterbricht einen Thread, der sich im WaitSleepJoin-Threadzustand befindet.

Namespace: System.Threading
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Sub Interrupt
'Usage
Dim instance As Thread

instance.Interrupt

public void Interrupt ()

public:
void Interrupt ()

public void Interrupt ()

public function Interrupt ()

Ausnahmen

Ausnahmetyp Bedingung

SecurityException

Der Aufrufer verfügt nicht über die erforderliche SecurityPermission.

Hinweise

Wenn dieser Thread gegenwärtig nicht in einem Wartezustand, Ruhezustand oder Verknüpfungszustand blockiert ist, wird er bei Beginn des nächsten Blockierens unterbrochen.

ThreadInterruptedException wird im unterbrochenen Thread ausgelöst, jedoch erst, nachdem der Thread blockiert wurde. Wenn der Thread nie blockiert wird, wird die Ausnahme nicht ausgelöst. Daher kann der Thread möglicherweise ohne Unterbrechung abgeschlossen werden.

Beispiel

Das folgende Codebeispiel veranschaulicht das Verhalten eines ausgeführten Threads, wenn dieser unterbrochen und anschließend gesperrt wird.

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Threading

<Assembly: SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum, _
    ControlThread := True)>

Public Class ThreadInterrupt

    <MTAThread> _
    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim stayAwake As New StayAwake()
        Dim newThread As New Thread(AddressOf stayAwake.ThreadMethod)
        newThread.Start()

        ' The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
        ' in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
        ' or becomes blocked in the future.
        newThread.Interrupt()
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread.")

        ' Tell newThread to go to sleep.
        stayAwake.SleepSwitch = True

        ' Wait for newThread to end.
        newThread.Join()
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class StayAwake

    Dim sleepSwitchValue As Boolean = False

    WriteOnly Property SleepSwitch As Boolean
        Set
            sleepSwitchValue = Value
        End Set
    End Property 

    Sub New()
    End Sub

    Sub ThreadMethod()
        Console.WriteLine("newThread is executing ThreadMethod.")
        While Not sleepSwitchValue

            ' Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
            ' effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
            Thread.SpinWait(10000000)
        End While
        Try
            Console.WriteLine("newThread going to sleep.")

            ' When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
            ' woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
            Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite)
        Catch ex As ThreadInterruptedException
            Console.WriteLine("newThread cannot go to " & _
                "sleep - interrupted by main thread.")
        End Try
    End Sub

End Class

using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Threading;

[assembly: SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum,
    ControlThread = true)]

class ThreadInterrupt
{
    static void Main()
    {
        StayAwake stayAwake = new StayAwake();
        Thread newThread = 
            new Thread(new ThreadStart(stayAwake.ThreadMethod));
        newThread.Start();

        // The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
        // in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
        // or becomes blocked in the future.
        newThread.Interrupt();
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread.");

        // Tell newThread to go to sleep.
        stayAwake.SleepSwitch = true;

        // Wait for newThread to end.
        newThread.Join();
    }
}

class StayAwake
{
    bool sleepSwitch = false;

    public bool SleepSwitch
    {
        set{ sleepSwitch = value; }
    }

    public StayAwake(){}

    public void ThreadMethod()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("newThread is executing ThreadMethod.");
        while(!sleepSwitch)
        {
            // Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
            // effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
            Thread.SpinWait(10000000);
        }
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("newThread going to sleep.");

            // When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
            // woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
            Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite);
        }
        catch(ThreadInterruptedException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("newThread cannot go to sleep - " +
                "interrupted by main thread.");
        }
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;
using namespace System::Threading;

[assembly:SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction::RequestMinimum,
ControlThread=true)];
ref class StayAwake
{
private:
   bool sleepSwitch;

public:

   property bool SleepSwitch 
   {
      void set( bool value )
      {
         sleepSwitch = value;
      }

   }
   StayAwake()
   {
      sleepSwitch = false;
   }

   void ThreadMethod()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "newThread is executing ThreadMethod." );
      while (  !sleepSwitch )
      {
         
         // Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
         // effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
         Thread::SpinWait( 10000000 );
      }

      try
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "newThread going to sleep." );
         
         // When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
         // woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
         Thread::Sleep( Timeout::Infinite );
      }
      catch ( ThreadInterruptedException^ /*e*/ ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "newThread cannot go to sleep - "
         "interrupted by main thread." );
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   StayAwake^ stayAwake = gcnew StayAwake;
   Thread^ newThread = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( stayAwake, &StayAwake::ThreadMethod ) );
   newThread->Start();
   
   // The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
   // in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
   // or becomes blocked in the future.
   newThread->Interrupt();
   Console::WriteLine( "Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread." );
   
   // Then tell newThread to go to sleep.
   stayAwake->SleepSwitch = true;
   
   // Wait for newThread to end.
   newThread->Join();
}

import System.*;
import System.Security.Permissions.*;
import System.Threading.*;
import System.Threading.Thread;

/** @assembly SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum,
    ControlThread = true)
 */

class ThreadInterrupt
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        StayAwake stayAwake =  new StayAwake();
        Thread newThread =  new Thread(new ThreadStart(stayAwake.ThreadMethod));
        newThread.Start();
      
        // The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
        // in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
        // or becomes blocked in the future.
        newThread.Interrupt();
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread.");
      
        // Tell newThread to go to sleep.
        stayAwake.set_SleepSwitch(true);
      
        // Wait for newThread to end.
        newThread.Join();
   } //main
} //ThredInterrupt

class StayAwake
{
    private boolean sleepSwitch = false;

    /** @property
     */
    public void set_SleepSwitch(boolean value)
    {
        sleepSwitch = value;
    } //set_SleepSwitch

    public StayAwake()
    {
    } //StayAwake

    public void ThreadMethod()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("newThread is executing ThreadMethod.");
        while (!(sleepSwitch)) {
            // Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
            // effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
            Thread.SpinWait(10000000);
        }

        try {
            Console.WriteLine("newThread going to sleep.");

            // When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
            // woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
            Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite);
        }
        catch (ThreadInterruptedException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(("newThread cannot go to sleep - " 
                + "nterrupted by main thread."));
        }
    } //ThreadMethod
} //StayAwake

.NET Framework-Sicherheit

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

Thread-Klasse
Thread-Member
System.Threading-Namespace
ThreadState

Weitere Ressourcen

Anhalten und Fortsetzen von Threads
Zustände von verwalteten Threads