Stack.Peek-Methode

Gibt das oberste Objekt von Stack zurück, ohne es zu entfernen.

Namespace: System.Collections
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Overridable Function Peek As Object
'Usage
Dim instance As Stack
Dim returnValue As Object

returnValue = instance.Peek

public virtual Object Peek ()

public:
virtual Object^ Peek ()

public Object Peek ()

public function Peek () : Object

Rückgabewert

Das oberste Object von Stack.

Ausnahmen

Ausnahmetyp	Bedingung
InvalidOperationException	Stack ist leer.

Hinweise

Diese Methode ähnelt der Pop-Methode, Peek ändert Stack jedoch nicht.

NULL (Nothing in Visual Basic) kann ggf. als Platzhalter auf dem Stack abgelegt werden. Zur Unterscheidung zwischen einem NULL-Wert und dem Ende des Stapels können Sie die Count-Eigenschaft abfragen oder die InvalidOperationException abfangen, die ausgelöst wird, wenn Stack leer ist.

Diese Methode ist eine O(1)-Operation.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie dem Stack Elemente hinzugefügt oder vom Stack entfernt werden können und wie das oberste Element auf dem Stack angezeigt werden kann.

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class SamplesStack    

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a new Stack.
        Dim myStack As New Stack()
        myStack.Push("The")
        myStack.Push("quick")
        myStack.Push("brown")
        myStack.Push("fox")

        ' Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:")
        PrintValues(myStack, ControlChars.Tab)

        ' Removes an element from the Stack.
        Console.WriteLine("(Pop)" & ControlChars.Tab & ControlChars.Tab & _
           "{0}", myStack.Pop())

        ' Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:")
        PrintValues(myStack, ControlChars.Tab)

        ' Removes another element from the Stack.
        Console.WriteLine("(Pop)" & ControlChars.Tab & ControlChars.Tab & _
           "{0}", myStack.Pop())

        ' Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:")
        PrintValues(myStack, ControlChars.Tab)

        ' Views the first element in the Stack but does not remove it.
        Console.WriteLine("(Peek)" & ControlChars.Tab & ControlChars.Tab & _
           "{0}", myStack.Peek())

        ' Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:")
        PrintValues(myStack, ControlChars.Tab)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myCollection As IEnumerable, mySeparator As Char)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myCollection
            Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintValues

End Class 'SamplesStack


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' Stack values:    fox    brown    quick    The
' (Pop)        fox
' Stack values:    brown    quick    The
' (Pop)        brown
' Stack values:    quick    The
' (Peek)        quick
' Stack values:    quick    The

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesStack  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new Stack.
      Stack myStack = new Stack();
      myStack.Push( "The" );
      myStack.Push( "quick" );
      myStack.Push( "brown" );
      myStack.Push( "fox" );

      // Displays the Stack.
      Console.Write( "Stack values:" );
      PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );

      // Removes an element from the Stack.
      Console.WriteLine( "(Pop)\t\t{0}", myStack.Pop() );

      // Displays the Stack.
      Console.Write( "Stack values:" );
      PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );

      // Removes another element from the Stack.
      Console.WriteLine( "(Pop)\t\t{0}", myStack.Pop() );

      // Displays the Stack.
      Console.Write( "Stack values:" );
      PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );

      // Views the first element in the Stack but does not remove it.
      Console.WriteLine( "(Peek)\t\t{0}", myStack.Peek() );

      // Displays the Stack.
      Console.Write( "Stack values:" );
      PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );
   }


   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myCollection, char mySeparator )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myCollection )
         Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}


/* 
This code produces the following output.

Stack values:    fox    brown    quick    The
(Pop)        fox
Stack values:    brown    quick    The
(Pop)        brown
Stack values:    quick    The
(Peek)        quick
Stack values:    quick    The
*/ 

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCollection, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new Stack.
   Stack^ myStack = gcnew Stack;
   myStack->Push( "The" );
   myStack->Push( "quick" );
   myStack->Push( "brown" );
   myStack->Push( "fox" );
   
   // Displays the Stack.
   Console::Write( "Stack values:" );
   PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );
   
   // Removes an element from the Stack.
   Console::WriteLine( "(Pop)\t\t{0}", myStack->Pop() );
   
   // Displays the Stack.
   Console::Write( "Stack values:" );
   PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );
   
   // Removes another element from the Stack.
   Console::WriteLine( "(Pop)\t\t{0}", myStack->Pop() );
   
   // Displays the Stack.
   Console::Write( "Stack values:" );
   PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );
   
   // Views the first element in the Stack but does not remove it.
   Console::WriteLine( "(Peek)\t\t{0}", myStack->Peek() );
   
   // Displays the Stack.
   Console::Write( "Stack values:" );
   PrintValues( myStack, '\t' );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCollection, char mySeparator )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCollection->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Stack values:    fox    brown    quick    The
 (Pop)        fox
 Stack values:    brown    quick    The
 (Pop)        brown
 Stack values:    quick    The
 (Peek)        quick
 Stack values:    quick    The
 */

import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;

public class SamplesStack
{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new Stack.
        Stack myStack = new Stack();

        myStack.Push("The");
        myStack.Push("quick");
        myStack.Push("brown");
        myStack.Push("fox");

        // Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:");
        PrintValues(myStack, '\t');

        // Removes an element from the Stack.
        Console.WriteLine("(Pop)\t\t{0}", myStack.Pop());

        // Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:");
        PrintValues(myStack, '\t');

        // Removes another element from the Stack.
        Console.WriteLine("(Pop)\t\t{0}", myStack.Pop());

        // Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:");
        PrintValues(myStack, '\t');

        // Views the first element in the Stack but does not remove it.
        Console.WriteLine("(Peek)\t\t{0}", myStack.Peek());

        // Displays the Stack.
        Console.Write("Stack values:");
        PrintValues(myStack, '\t');
    } //main

    public static void PrintValues(IEnumerable myCollection, char mySeparator)
    {
        IEnumerator l_objmyEnum = myCollection.GetEnumerator();
        while (l_objmyEnum.MoveNext()) {
            Console.Write("{0}{1}", 
                System.Convert.ToString(mySeparator), 
                System.Convert.ToString(l_objmyEnum.get_Current()));
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintValues

} //SamplesStack

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
Stack values:   fox     brown   quick   The
(Pop)           fox
Stack values:   brown   quick   The
(Pop)           brown
Stack values:   quick   The
(Peek)          quick
Stack values:   quick   The
 */

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

Stack-Klasse
Stack-Member
System.Collections-Namespace
Pop
Push