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Buffer-Klasse

Verändert Arrays von primitiven Typen.

Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class Buffer
'Usage
Auf die Member einer statischen Klassen wird direkt ohne Instanz der Klasse zugegriffen.
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public static class Buffer
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class Buffer abstract sealed
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public final class Buffer
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public final class Buffer

Hinweise

Buffer hat nur Auswirkungen auf Arrays von primitiven Typen. Diese Klasse gilt nicht für Objekte. Jeder primitive Typ wird als eine Bytefolge behandelt, unabhängig vom Verhalten oder von Einschränkungen, die dem primitiven Typ ggf. zugeordnet sind.

Buffer stellt Methoden zum Kopieren von Bytes von einem Array von primitiven Typen in ein anderes Array von primitiven Typen bereit. Außerdem ist es möglich, ein Byte aus einem Array abzurufen, ein Byte in einem Array festzulegen und die Länge eines Arrays zu bestimmen. Diese Klasse bietet eine bessere Leistung für das Bearbeiten primitiver Typen als ähnliche Methoden in der System.Array-Klasse.

Buffer kann für die folgenden primitiven Typen verwendet werden: Boolean, Char, SByte, Byte, Int16, UInt16, Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, IntPtr, UIntPtr, Single und Double.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird die Verwendung mehrerer Methoden der Buffer-Klasse veranschaulicht.

' Example of the Buffer class methods.
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Module BufferClassDemo

    ' Display the array elements from right to left in hexadecimal.
    Sub DisplayArray( arr( ) As Short )

        Console.Write( "  arr:" )
        Dim loopX     As Integer
        For loopX = arr.Length - 1 To 0 Step -1
            Console.Write( " {0:X4}", arr( loopX ) )
        Next loopX
        Console.WriteLine( )
    End Sub

    Sub Main( )

        ' This array is to be modified and displayed.
        Dim arr( ) As Short = { 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, _
                                265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271 }
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "This example of the Buffer class methods generates " & _
            "the following output." & vbCrLf & "Note: The " & _
            "array is displayed from right to left." & vbCrLf )
        Console.WriteLine( "Initial values of array:" & vbCrLf )

        ' Display the initial array values and ByteLength.
        DisplayArray( arr )
        Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
            "Buffer.ByteLength( arr ): {0}", _
            Buffer.ByteLength( arr ) )

        ' Copy a region of the array; set a byte within the array.
        Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
            "Call these methods: " & vbCrLf & _
            "  Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 )," & vbCrLf & _
            "  Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 )." & vbCrLf )

        Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 )
        Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 )

        ' Display the array and a byte within the array.
        Console.WriteLine( "Final values of array:" & vbCrLf )
        DisplayArray( arr )
        Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _
            "Buffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ): {0}", _
            Buffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ) )
    End Sub 
End Module 

' This example of the Buffer class methods generates the following output.
' Note: The array is displayed from right to left.
' 
' Initial values of array:
' 
'   arr: 010F 010E 010D 010C 010B 010A 0109 0108 0107 0106 0105 0104 0103 0102
' 
' Buffer.ByteLength( arr ): 28
' 
' Call these methods:
'   Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),
'   Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).
' 
' Final values of array:
' 
'   arr: 010F 0101 0801 0701 0601 0501 0109 0108 0107 0106 AA05 0104 0103 0102
' 
' Buffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ): 15
// Example of the Buffer class methods.
using System;

class BufferClassDemo
{
    // Display the array elements from right to left in hexadecimal.
    public static void DisplayArray( short[ ] arr )
    {
        Console.Write( "  arr:" );
        for( int loopX = arr.Length - 1; loopX >= 0; loopX-- )
            Console.Write( " {0:X4}", arr[ loopX ] );
        Console.WriteLine( );
    }

    public static void Main( )
    {
        // This array is to be modified and displayed.
        short[ ] arr = { 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 
                         265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271 };

        Console.WriteLine( "This example of the Buffer class " +
            "methods generates the following output.\n" +
            "Note: The array is displayed from right to left.\n" );
        Console.WriteLine( "Initial values of array:\n" );

        // Display the initial array values and ByteLength.
        DisplayArray( arr );
        Console.WriteLine( "\nBuffer.ByteLength( arr ): {0}", 
            Buffer.ByteLength( arr ) );

        // Copy a region of the array; set a byte within the array.
        Console.WriteLine( "\nCall these methods: \n" +
            "  Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),\n" +
            "  Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).\n" );

        Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 );
        Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 );

        // Display the array and a byte within the array.
        Console.WriteLine( "Final values of array:\n" );
        DisplayArray( arr );
        Console.WriteLine( "\nBuffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ): {0}", 
            Buffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ) );
    }
}

/*
This example of the Buffer class methods generates the following output.
Note: The array is displayed from right to left.

Initial values of array:

  arr: 010F 010E 010D 010C 010B 010A 0109 0108 0107 0106 0105 0104 0103 0102

Buffer.ByteLength( arr ): 28

Call these methods:
  Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),
  Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).

Final values of array:

  arr: 010F 0101 0801 0701 0601 0501 0109 0108 0107 0106 AA05 0104 0103 0102

Buffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ): 15
*/
// Example of the Buffer class methods.
using namespace System;

// Display the array elements from right to left in hexadecimal.
void DisplayArray( array<short>^arr )
{
   Console::Write( "  arr:" );
   for ( int loopX = arr->Length - 1; loopX >= 0; loopX-- )
      Console::Write( " {0:X4}", arr[ loopX ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
   // This array is to be modified and displayed.
   array<short>^arr = {258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271};
   Console::WriteLine( "This example of the Buffer class "
   "methods generates the following output.\n"
   "Note: The array is displayed from right to left.\n" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Initial values of array:\n" );
   
   // Display the initial array values and ByteLength.
   DisplayArray( arr );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nBuffer::ByteLength( arr ): {0}", Buffer::ByteLength( arr ) );
   
   // Copy a region of the array; set a byte within the array.
   Console::WriteLine( "\nCall these methods: \n"
   "  Buffer::BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),\n"
   "  Buffer::SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).\n" );
   Buffer::BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 );
   Buffer::SetByte( arr, 7, 170 );
   
   // Display the array and a byte within the array.
   Console::WriteLine( "Final values of array:\n" );
   DisplayArray( arr );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nBuffer::GetByte( arr, 26 ): {0}", Buffer::GetByte( arr, 26 ) );
}

/*
This example of the Buffer class methods generates the following output.
Note: The array is displayed from right to left.

Initial values of array:

  arr: 010F 010E 010D 010C 010B 010A 0109 0108 0107 0106 0105 0104 0103 0102

Buffer::ByteLength( arr ): 28

Call these methods:
  Buffer::BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),
  Buffer::SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).

Final values of array:

  arr: 010F 0101 0801 0701 0601 0501 0109 0108 0107 0106 AA05 0104 0103 0102

Buffer::GetByte( arr, 26 ): 15
*/
// Example of the Buffer class methods.
import System.*;

class BufferClassDemo
{
    // Display the array elements from right to left in hexadecimal.
    public static void DisplayArray(short arr[])
    {
        Console.Write("  arr:");
        for (int loopX = arr.get_Length() - 1; loopX >= 0; loopX--) {
            Console.Write(" {0:X4}", arr.get_Item(loopX));
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //DisplayArray

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // This array is to be modified and displayed.
        short arr[] = {    258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 
            269, 270, 271 };

        Console.WriteLine(("This example of the Buffer class "  
            + "methods generates the following output.\n" 
            + "Note: The array is displayed from right to left.\n"));
        Console.WriteLine("Initial values of array:\n");

        // Display the initial array values and ByteLength.
        DisplayArray(arr);
        Console.WriteLine("\nBuffer.ByteLength( arr ): {0}", 
            (Int32)Buffer.ByteLength(arr));

        // Copy a region of the array; set a byte within the array.
        Console.WriteLine(("\nCall these methods: \n" 
            + "  Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),\n" 
            + "  Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).\n"));
        Buffer.BlockCopy(arr, 5, arr, 16, 9);
        Buffer.SetByte(arr, 7, (ubyte)(170));

        // Display the array and a byte within the array.
        Console.WriteLine("Final values of array:\n");
        DisplayArray(arr);
        Console.WriteLine("\nBuffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ): {0}", 
            System.Convert.ToString(Buffer.GetByte(arr, 26)));
    } //main
} //BufferClassDemo

/*
This example of the Buffer class methods generates the following output.
Note: The array is displayed from right to left.

Initial values of array:

  arr: 010F 010E 010D 010C 010B 010A 0109 0108 0107 0106 0105 0104 0103 0102

Buffer.ByteLength( arr ): 28

Call these methods:
  Buffer.BlockCopy( arr, 5, arr, 16, 9 ),
  Buffer.SetByte( arr, 7, 170 ).

Final values of array:

  arr: 010F 0101 0801 0701 0601 0501 0109 0108 0107 0106 AA05 0104 0103 0102

Buffer.GetByte( arr, 26 ): 15
*/

Vererbungshierarchie

System.Object
  System.Buffer

Threadsicherheit

Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

Buffer-Member
System-Namespace