Style-Klasse
Stellt den Stil eines Webserversteuerelements dar.
Namespace: System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly: System.Web (in system.web.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Class Style
Inherits Component
Implements IStateManager
'Usage
Dim instance As Style
public class Style : Component, IStateManager
public ref class Style : public Component, IStateManager
public class Style extends Component implements IStateManager
public class Style extends Component implements IStateManager
Hinweise
Die Style-Klasse kapselt die Eigenschaften, die die Darstellung eines Webserver-Steuerelements steuern, und sie kann auf mehrere Webserver-Steuerelemente angewendet werden, um eine einheitliche Darstellung zu erzielen. Sie können die Hintergrundfarbe und die Schriftfarbe eines Steuerelements angeben, indem Sie die BackColor-Eigenschaft bzw. die ForeColor-Eigenschaft festlegen. Bei Steuerelementen, die einen Rahmen anzeigen können, können Sie die Rahmenbreite, die Rahmenart und die Rahmenfarbe festlegen. Dazu legen Sie die Eigenschaften BorderWidth, BorderStyle und BorderColor fest. Die Größe eines Webserver-Steuerelements kann außerdem mithilfe der Height-Eigenschaft und der Width-Eigenschaft angegeben werden.
| Thema | Position |
|---|---|
| Gewusst wie: Programmgesteuertes Festlegen von Formateigenschaften für ASP.NET-Serversteuerelemente | Erstellen von ASP.NET-Webanwendungen in Visual Studio |
| Gewusst wie: Programmgesteuertes Festlegen von Formateigenschaften für ASP.NET-Serversteuerelemente | Erstellen von ASP.NET-Webanwendungen in Visual Studio |
| Gewusst wie: Programmgesteuertes Festlegen von Formateigenschaften für ASP.NET-Serversteuerelemente | Erstellen von ASP.NET-Webanwendungen |
Beispiel
In diesem Beispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die Stileigenschaften mehrerer Steuerelemente mit einem Style-Objekt gleichzeitig geändert werden. Wenn sich einer der Style-Eigenschaftenwerte ändert, muss die ApplyStyle-Methode von jedem zugehörigen Steuerelement aufgerufen werden. Beachten Sie, dass nicht alle enthaltenen Steuerelemente alle veranschaulichten Eigenschaften unterstützen. Wenn ein Steuerelement eine bestimmte Eigenschaft nicht unterstützt, ändert sich das Erscheinungsbild des Steuerelements nicht, wenn der Eigenschaftenwert geändert wird.
Hinweis
Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird das Einfachdatei-Codemodell verwendet. Das Beispiel funktioniert möglicherweise nicht, wenn es direkt in eine CodeBehind-Datei kopiert wird. Dieses Codebeispiel muss in eine leere Textdatei mit einer ASPX-Erweiterung kopiert werden. Weitere Informationen zum Web Forms-Codemodell finden Sie unter Codemodell für ASP.NET-Webseiten.
<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<html>
<head>
<script runat="server">
Private Dim primaryStyle As New Style()
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
' Add data to the borderColorList,
' backColorList, and foreColorList controls.
Dim colors As New ListItemCollection()
colors.Add(Color.Black.Name)
colors.Add(Color.Blue.Name)
colors.Add(Color.Green.Name)
colors.Add(Color.Orange.Name)
colors.Add(Color.Purple.Name)
colors.Add(Color.Red.Name)
colors.Add(Color.White.Name)
colors.Add(Color.Yellow.Name)
borderColorList.DataSource = colors
borderColorList.DataBind()
backColorList.DataSource = colors
backColorList.DataBind()
foreColorList.DataSource = colors
foreColorList.DataBind()
' Add data to the borderStyleList control.
Dim styles As New ListItemCollection()
Dim styleType As Type = GetType(BorderStyle)
Dim s As String
For Each s in [Enum].GetNames(styleType)
styles.Add(s)
Next s
borderStyleList.DataSource = styles
borderStyleList.DataBind()
' Add data to the borderWidthList control.
Dim widths As New ListItemCollection()
Dim i As Integer
for i = 0 To 10
widths.Add(i.ToString() & "px")
Next i
borderWidthList.DataSource = widths
borderWidthList.DataBind()
' Add data to the fontNameList control.
Dim names As New ListItemCollection()
names.Add("Arial")
names.Add("Courier")
names.Add("Garamond")
names.Add("Time New Roman")
names.Add("Verdana")
fontNameList.DataSource = names
fontNameList.DataBind()
' Add data to the fontSizeList control.
Dim fontSizes As New ListItemCollection()
fontSizes.Add("Small")
fontSizes.Add("Medium")
fontSizes.Add("Large")
fontSizes.Add("10pt")
fontSizes.Add("14pt")
fontSizes.Add("20pt")
fontSizeList.DataSource = fontSizes
fontSizeList.DataBind()
' Set primaryStyle as the style for each control.
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End If
End Sub
Sub ChangeBorderColor(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.BorderColor = _
Color.FromName(borderColorList.SelectedItem.Text)
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
Sub ChangeBackColor(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.BackColor = _
Color.FromName(backColorList.SelectedItem.Text)
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
Sub ChangeForeColor(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.ForeColor = _
Color.FromName(foreColorList.SelectedItem.Text)
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
Sub ChangeBorderStyle(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.BorderStyle = _
CType([Enum].Parse(GetType(BorderStyle), _
borderStyleList.SelectedItem.Text), BorderStyle)
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
Sub ChangeBorderWidth(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.BorderWidth = _
Unit.Parse(borderWidthList.SelectedItem.Text)
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
Sub ChangeFont(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.Font.Name = _
fontNameList.SelectedItem.Text
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
Sub ChangeFontSize(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
primaryStyle.Font.Size = _
FontUnit.Parse(fontSizeList.SelectedItem.Text)
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle)
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<table cellPadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<asp:label id="Label1"
Text="Border Properties Example" Runat="server">
<center><br>Label Styles</center>
</asp:label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:button id="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Button Styles">
</asp:button>
</td>
<td>
<asp:listbox id="ListBox1" Runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="0" Text="List Item 0">
</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1" Text="List Item 1">
</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2" Text="List Item 2">
</asp:ListItem>
</asp:listbox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TextBox1"
Text="TextBox Styles" Runat="server">
</asp:textbox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:table id="Table1" Runat="server">
<asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableCell Text="(0,0)"></asp:TableCell>
<asp:TableCell Text="(0,1)"></asp:TableCell>
</asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableCell Text="(1,0)"></asp:TableCell>
<asp:TableCell Text="(1,1)"></asp:TableCell>
</asp:TableRow>
</asp:table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Border Color:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="borderColorList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBorderColor">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Border Style:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="borderStyleList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBorderStyle">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Border Width">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="borderWidthList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBorderWidth">
</asp:dropdownlist>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Back Color:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="backColorList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBackColor">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Foreground Color:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="foreColorList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeForeColor">
</asp:dropdownlist>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Font Name:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="fontNameList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeFont">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Font Size:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="fontSizeList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeFontSize">
</asp:dropdownlist>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<html>
<head>
<script runat="server">
private Style primaryStyle = new Style();
void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
// Add data to the borderColorList,
// backColorList, and foreColorList controls.
ListItemCollection colors = new ListItemCollection();
colors.Add(Color.Black.Name);
colors.Add(Color.Blue.Name);
colors.Add(Color.Green.Name);
colors.Add(Color.Orange.Name);
colors.Add(Color.Purple.Name);
colors.Add(Color.Red.Name);
colors.Add(Color.White.Name);
colors.Add(Color.Yellow.Name);
borderColorList.DataSource = colors;
borderColorList.DataBind();
backColorList.DataSource = colors;
backColorList.DataBind();
foreColorList.DataSource = colors;
foreColorList.DataBind();
// Add data to the borderStyleList control.
ListItemCollection styles = new ListItemCollection();
Type styleType = typeof(BorderStyle);
foreach (string s in Enum.GetNames(styleType))
{
styles.Add(s);
}
borderStyleList.DataSource = styles;
borderStyleList.DataBind();
// Add data to the borderWidthList control.
ListItemCollection widths = new ListItemCollection();
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
{
widths.Add(i.ToString() + "px");
}
borderWidthList.DataSource = widths;
borderWidthList.DataBind();
// Add data to the fontNameList control.
ListItemCollection names = new ListItemCollection();
names.Add("Arial");
names.Add("Courier");
names.Add("Garamond");
names.Add("Time New Roman");
names.Add("Verdana");
fontNameList.DataSource = names;
fontNameList.DataBind();
// Add data to the fontSizeList control.
ListItemCollection fontSizes = new ListItemCollection();
fontSizes.Add("Small");
fontSizes.Add("Medium");
fontSizes.Add("Large");
fontSizes.Add("10pt");
fontSizes.Add("14pt");
fontSizes.Add("20pt");
fontSizeList.DataSource = fontSizes;
fontSizeList.DataBind();
//Set primaryStyle as the style for each control.
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
}
void ChangeBorderColor(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.BorderColor =
Color.FromName(borderColorList.SelectedItem.Text);
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
void ChangeBackColor(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.BackColor =
Color.FromName(backColorList.SelectedItem.Text);
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
void ChangeForeColor(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.ForeColor =
Color.FromName(foreColorList.SelectedItem.Text);
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
void ChangeBorderStyle(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.BorderStyle =
(BorderStyle)Enum.Parse(typeof(BorderStyle),
borderStyleList.SelectedItem.Text);
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
void ChangeBorderWidth(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.BorderWidth =
Unit.Parse(borderWidthList.SelectedItem.Text);
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
void ChangeFont(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.Font.Name =
fontNameList.SelectedItem.Text;
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
void ChangeFontSize(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
primaryStyle.Font.Size =
FontUnit.Parse(fontSizeList.SelectedItem.Text);
Label1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
ListBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Button1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
Table1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
TextBox1.ApplyStyle(primaryStyle);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<table cellPadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<asp:label id="Label1"
Text="Border Properties Example" Runat="server">
<center><br>Label Styles</center>
</asp:label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:button id="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Button Styles">
</asp:button>
</td>
<td>
<asp:listbox id="ListBox1" Runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="0" Text="List Item 0">
</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1" Text="List Item 1">
</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2" Text="List Item 2">
</asp:ListItem>
</asp:listbox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TextBox1"
Text="TextBox Styles" Runat="server">
</asp:textbox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:table id="Table1" Runat="server">
<asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableCell Text="(0,0)"></asp:TableCell>
<asp:TableCell Text="(0,1)"></asp:TableCell>
</asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableCell Text="(1,0)"></asp:TableCell>
<asp:TableCell Text="(1,1)"></asp:TableCell>
</asp:TableRow>
</asp:table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Border Color:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="borderColorList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBorderColor">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Border Style:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="borderStyleList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBorderStyle">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Border Width">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="borderWidthList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBorderWidth">
</asp:dropdownlist>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Back Color:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="backColorList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeBackColor">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Foreground Color:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="foreColorList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeForeColor">
</asp:dropdownlist>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Font Name:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="fontNameList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeFont">
</asp:dropdownlist>
<br>
<asp:Label Runat="server" Text="Font Size:">
</asp:Label>
<asp:dropdownlist id="fontSizeList"
Runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ChangeFontSize">
</asp:dropdownlist>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
.NET Framework-Sicherheit
- AspNetHostingPermission für den Betrieb in einer Hostumgebung. Anforderungswert: LinkDemand. Berechtigungswert: Minimal.
- AspNetHostingPermission für den Betrieb in einer Hostumgebung. Anforderungswert: InheritanceDemand. Berechtigungswert: Minimal.
Vererbungshierarchie
System.Object
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.ComponentModel.Component
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Style
Abgeleitete Klassen
Threadsicherheit
Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
Style-Member
System.Web.UI.WebControls-Namespace
BackColor
ForeColor
BorderWidth
BorderStyle
BorderColor
Height
Width
Weitere Ressourcen
Übersicht über ASP.NET-Designs und ASP.NET-Skins
ASP.NET-Webserversteuerelemente und CSS-Formatvorlagen
ASP.NET-Webserversteuerelemente und Browserfunktionen