Freigeben über


XmlTextReader.Name-Eigenschaft

Ruft den gekennzeichneten Namen des aktuellen Knotens ab.

Namespace: System.Xml
Assembly: System.Xml (in system.xml.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Name As String
'Usage
Dim instance As XmlTextReader
Dim value As String

value = instance.Name
public override string Name { get; }
public:
virtual property String^ Name {
    String^ get () override;
}
/** @property */
public String get_Name ()
public override function get Name () : String

Eigenschaftenwert

Der gekennzeichnete Name des aktuellen Knotens. Der Name für das <bk:book>-Element lautet z. B. bk:book. Der zurückgegebene Name hängt vom NodeType des Knotens ab. Die folgenden Knotentypen geben die jeweils aufgeführten Werte zurück. Alle anderen Knotentypen geben eine leere Zeichenfolge zurück.

Knotentyp

Name

Attribute

Der Name des Attributs.

DocumentType

Der Name des Dokumenttyps.

Element

Der Tagname.

EntityReference

Der Name der Entität, auf die verwiesen wird.

ProcessingInstruction

Das Ziel der Verarbeitungsanweisung.

XmlDeclaration

Das xml-Zeichenfolgenliteral.

Hinweise

Hinweis

Die empfohlene Vorgehensweise für die Version Microsoft .NET Framework, Version 2.0 besteht darin, mithilfe der System.Xml.XmlReader.Create-Methode XmlReader-Instanzen zu erstellen. So können Sie die neuen Features dieser Version in vollem Umfang nutzen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Erstellen von XML-Readern.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine XML-Datei gelesen, und alle Knoten werden angezeigt.

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

'Reads an XML document
Public Class Sample
    Private Const filename As String = "items.xml"
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim reader As XmlTextReader = Nothing
        
        Try
            ' Load the reader with the data file and ignore all white space nodes.         
            reader = New XmlTextReader(filename)
            reader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None
            
            ' Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
            While reader.Read()
                Select Case reader.NodeType
                    Case XmlNodeType.Element
                        Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.Name)
                    Case XmlNodeType.Text
                        Console.Write(reader.Value)
                    Case XmlNodeType.CDATA
                        Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value)
                    Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction
                        Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value)
                    Case XmlNodeType.Comment
                        Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value)
                    Case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration
                        Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>")
                    Case XmlNodeType.Document
                    Case XmlNodeType.DocumentType
                        Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.Name, reader.Value)
                    Case XmlNodeType.EntityReference
                        Console.Write(reader.Name)
                    Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
                        Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.Name)
                End Select
            End While
        
        Finally
            If Not (reader Is Nothing) Then
                reader.Close()
            End If
        End Try
    End Sub 'Main 
End Class 'Sample
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample {

  private const String filename = "items.xml";

  public static void Main() {
  
     XmlTextReader reader = null;

     try {
       
        // Load the reader with the data file and ignore all white space nodes.         
        reader = new XmlTextReader(filename);
        reader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None;

        // Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
        while (reader.Read()) {
           switch (reader.NodeType) {
             case XmlNodeType.Element:
               Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.Name);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.Text:
               Console.Write(reader.Value);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
               Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
               Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.Comment:
               Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
               Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>");
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.Document:
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
               Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.Name, reader.Value);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
               Console.Write(reader.Name);
               break;
             case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
               Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.Name);
               break;
           }       
        }           
     }

     finally {
        if (reader!=null)
          reader.Close();
     }
  }
} // End class
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlTextReader^ reader = nullptr;
   String^ filename = "items.xml";
   try
   {
      
      // Load the reader with the data file and ignore all white space nodes.         
      reader = gcnew XmlTextReader( filename );
      reader->WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling::None;
      
      // Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
      while ( reader->Read() )
      {
         switch ( reader->NodeType )
         {
            case XmlNodeType::Element:
               Console::Write( "<{0}>", reader->Name );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::Text:
               Console::Write( reader->Value );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::CDATA:
               Console::Write( "<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader->Value );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::ProcessingInstruction:
               Console::Write( "<?{0} {1}?>", reader->Name, reader->Value );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::Comment:
               Console::Write( "<!--{0}-->", reader->Value );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::XmlDeclaration:
               Console::Write( "<?xml version='1.0'?>" );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::Document:
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::DocumentType:
               Console::Write( "<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader->Name, reader->Value );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::EntityReference:
               Console::Write( reader->Name );
               break;

            case XmlNodeType::EndElement:
               Console::Write( "</{0}>", reader->Name );
               break;
         }
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( reader != nullptr )
            reader->Close();
   }

}
import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Xml.*;

public class Sample
{
    private static String fileName = "items.xml";

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        XmlTextReader reader = null;
        try {

            // Load the reader with the data file and ignore 
            //all white space nodes.         
            reader = new XmlTextReader(fileName);
            reader.set_WhitespaceHandling(WhitespaceHandling.None);

            // Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
            while(reader.Read()) {
                switch(reader.get_NodeType() ) {
                    case XmlNodeType.Element : 
                        Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.get_Name());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.Text : 
                        Console.Write(reader.get_Value());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.CDATA : 
                        Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.get_Value());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction : 
                        Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.get_Name(),
                        reader.get_Value());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.Comment : 
                        Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.get_Value());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration : 
                        Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>");
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.Document : 
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.DocumentType : 
                        Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.get_Name(),
                        reader.get_Value());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.EntityReference : 
                        Console.Write(reader.get_Name());
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.EndElement : 
                        Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.get_Name());
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
    } //main
} // End class Sample

Im Beispiel wird die Datei items.xml verwendet.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- This is a sample XML document -->
<!DOCTYPE Items [<!ENTITY number "123">]>
<Items>
  <Item>Test with an entity: &number;</Item>
  <Item>test with a child element <more/> stuff</Item>
  <Item>test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item>
  <Item>Test with an char entity: &#65;</Item>
  <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.-->
  <Item>1234567890ABCD</Item>
</Items>

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

XmlTextReader-Klasse
XmlTextReader-Member
System.Xml-Namespace

Weitere Ressourcen

Lesen von XML mit dem "XmlReader"