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HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse-Methode

  • Artikel

Beendet eine asynchrone Anforderung an eine Internetressource.

Namespace: System.Net
Assembly: System (in system.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Overrides Function EndGetResponse ( _
    asyncResult As IAsyncResult _
) As WebResponse
'Usage
Dim instance As HttpWebRequest
Dim asyncResult As IAsyncResult
Dim returnValue As WebResponse

returnValue = instance.EndGetResponse(asyncResult)

public override WebResponse EndGetResponse (
    IAsyncResult asyncResult
)

public:
virtual WebResponse^ EndGetResponse (
    IAsyncResult^ asyncResult
) override

public WebResponse EndGetResponse (
    IAsyncResult asyncResult
)

public override function EndGetResponse (
    asyncResult : IAsyncResult
) : WebResponse

Parameter

  • asyncResult
    Die ausstehende Anforderung einer Antwort.

Rückgabewert

Eine WebResponse mit der Antwort von der Internetressource.

Ausnahmen

Ausnahmetyp Bedingung

ArgumentNullException

asyncResult ist NULL (Nothing in Visual Basic).

InvalidOperationException

Diese Methode wurde zuvor unter Verwendung von asyncResult. aufgerufen.

- oder -

Die ContentLength-Eigenschaft ist größer als 0, die Daten wurden jedoch nicht in den Anforderungsstream geschrieben.

WebException

Abort wurde bereits zuvor aufgerufen.

- oder -

Fehler bei der Verarbeitung der Anforderung.

ArgumentException

asyncResult wurde nicht durch die aktuelle Instanz von einem Anruf von BeginGetResponse zurückgegeben.

Hinweise

Die EndGetResponse-Methode schließt eine asynchrone Anforderung einer Internetressource ab, die durch Aufrufen der BeginGetResponse-Methode gestartet wurde.

Warnung

Sie müssen die Close-Methode aufrufen, um den Stream zu schließen und die Verbindung freizugeben. Andernfalls stehen der Anwendung möglicherweise nicht ausreichend Verbindungen zur Verfügung.

Hinweis

Dieser Member gibt Ablaufverfolgungsinformationen aus, wenn Sie die Netzwerkablaufverfolgung in der Anwendung aktivieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Netzwerkablaufverfolgung.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird die EndGetResponse-Methode zum Beenden einer asynchronen Anforderung einer Internetressource verwendet.

  Try
    ' Create a new HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
    Dim myHttpWebRequest1 As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create("https://www.contoso.com"), HttpWebRequest)
    
    ' Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
    ' object to it's request field.  
    Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
    myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1
    
    ' Start the Asynchronous request.
    Dim result As IAsyncResult = CType(myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(AddressOf RespCallback, myRequestState), IAsyncResult)
    allDone.WaitOne()
  
    ' Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
    myRequestState.response.Close()
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
  
  Catch e As Exception
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.Source)
    Console.WriteLine("Message : {0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
    Console.Read()
  End Try
End Sub ' Main

Private Shared Sub RespCallback(asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
  Try
    ' State of request is asynchronous.
    Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
    Dim myHttpWebRequest2 As HttpWebRequest = myRequestState.request
    myRequestState.response = CType(myHttpWebRequest2.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult), HttpWebResponse)
    ' Read the response into a Stream object.
    Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream()
    myRequestState.streamResponse = responseStream
    ' Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
    Dim asynchronousInputRead As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, AddressOf ReadCallBack, myRequestState)
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
  End Try 
End Sub ' RespCallback

Private Shared Sub ReadCallBack(asyncResult As IAsyncResult)
  Try
    Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asyncResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
    Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.streamResponse
    Dim read As Integer = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult)
    '  Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
    If read > 0 Then
      myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read))
      Dim asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, AddressOf ReadCallBack, myRequestState)
    Else
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the Html page are : ")
      If myRequestState.requestData.Length > 1 Then
        Dim stringContent As String
        stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString()
        Console.WriteLine(stringContent)
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
      Console.ReadLine()
      responseStream.Close()
      allDone.Set()
    End If
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
  End Try 
End Sub ' ReadCallBack

  try
  {      

    
    // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
    HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest1= (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://www.contoso.com");
    
    // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
    // object to it's request field.  
    RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();  
    myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1;


    // Start the asynchronous request.
    IAsyncResult result=
      (IAsyncResult) myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(RespCallback),myRequestState);

    allDone.WaitOne();
    
    // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
    myRequestState.response.Close();
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} " , e.Source);
    Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} " , e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
    Console.Read();
  }
}
private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{  
  try
  {
    // State of request is asynchronous.
    RequestState myRequestState=(RequestState) asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
    HttpWebRequest  myHttpWebRequest2=myRequestState.request;
    myRequestState.response = (HttpWebResponse) myHttpWebRequest2.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
    
    // Read the response into a Stream object.
    Stream responseStream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream();
    myRequestState.streamResponse=responseStream;
    
    // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
    IAsyncResult asynchronousInputRead = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
    
  }
}
private static  void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
  try
  {

  RequestState myRequestState = (RequestState)asyncResult.AsyncState;
  Stream responseStream = myRequestState.streamResponse;
  int read = responseStream.EndRead( asyncResult );
  // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
  if (read > 0)
  {
    myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read));
    IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead( myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
  }
  else
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : ");
    if(myRequestState.requestData.Length>1)
    {
      string stringContent;
      stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString();
      Console.WriteLine(stringContent);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
    Console.ReadLine();
    
    responseStream.Close();
    allDone.Set();
   
  }

  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
    
  }

}

   static void RespCallback( IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult )
   {
      try
      {
         
         // State of request is asynchronous.
         RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);
         HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest2 = myRequestState->request;
         myRequestState->response = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(myHttpWebRequest2->EndGetResponse( asynchronousResult ));
         
         // Read the response into a Stream object.
         Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->response->GetResponseStream();
         myRequestState->streamResponse = responseStream;
         
         // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
         IAsyncResult^ asynchronousInputRead = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState );
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      }

   }

   static void ReadCallBack( IAsyncResult^ asyncResult )
   {
      try
      {
         RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asyncResult->AsyncState);
         Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->streamResponse;
         int read = responseStream->EndRead( asyncResult );
         
         // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
         if ( read > 0 )
         {
            myRequestState->requestData->Append( Encoding::ASCII->GetString( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, read ) );
            IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState );
         }
         else
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html page are : " );
            if ( myRequestState->requestData->Length > 1 )
            {
               String^ stringContent;
               stringContent = myRequestState->requestData->ToString();
               Console::WriteLine( stringContent );
            }
            Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
            Console::ReadLine();
            responseStream->Close();
            allDone->Set();
         }
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
      HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest1 = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( "https://www.contoso.com" ));
      
      // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
      // object to its request field.
      RequestState^ myRequestState = gcnew RequestState;
      myRequestState->request = myHttpWebRequest1;
      
      // Start the asynchronous request.
      IAsyncResult^ result = dynamic_cast<IAsyncResult^>(myHttpWebRequest1->BeginGetResponse( gcnew AsyncCallback( HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::RespCallback ), myRequestState ));
      HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::allDone->WaitOne();
      
      // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
      myRequestState->response->Close();
   }
   catch ( WebException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0} ", e->Source );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0} ", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
      Console::Read();
   }

}

        try {
            // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
            HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest1 = ((HttpWebRequest)
                (WebRequest.Create("https://www.contoso.com")));
            // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the 
            //previous myHttpWebRequest1
            // object to it's request field.  
            RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();
            myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1;
            // Start the asynchronous request.
            IAsyncResult result = (IAsyncResult)
                (myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(new 
                AsyncCallback(RespCallback), myRequestState));
            allDone.WaitOne();
            // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
            myRequestState.response.Close();
        }
        catch (WebException e) {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.get_Message());
            Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.get_Status());
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.get_Source());
            Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} ", e.get_Message());
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
            Console.Read();
        }
    } //main

    private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {
        try {
            // State of request is asynchronous.
            RequestState myRequestState = (RequestState)
                (asynchronousResult.get_AsyncState());
            HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest2 = myRequestState.request;

            myRequestState.response = (HttpWebResponse)(myHttpWebRequest2.
                EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult));
            // Read the response into a Stream object.
            Stream responseStream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream();
            myRequestState.streamResponse = responseStream;

            // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print
            // it to the console.
            IAsyncResult asynchronousInputRead = responseStream.BeginRead
                (myRequestState.bufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, 
                new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
        }
        catch (WebException e) {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.get_Message());
            Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.get_Status());
        }
    } //RespCallback

    private static void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
    {
        try {
            RequestState myRequestState = (RequestState)
                (asyncResult.get_AsyncState());
            Stream responseStream = myRequestState.streamResponse;
            int read = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult);

            // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
            if (read > 0) {
                myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.get_ASCII().
                    GetString(myRequestState.bufferRead, 0, read));
                IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead
                    (myRequestState.bufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new 
                    AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
            }
            else {
                Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : ");

                if (myRequestState.requestData.get_Length() > 1) {
                    String stringContent;
                    stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine(stringContent);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
                Console.ReadLine();
                responseStream.Close();
                allDone.Set();
            }
        }
        catch (WebException e) {
            Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
            Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.get_Message());
            Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.get_Status());
        }
    } //ReadCallBack
} //HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

HttpWebRequest-Klasse
HttpWebRequest-Member
System.Net-Namespace