Beispiele für die methodenbasierte Abfragesyntax: Konvertierung (LINQ to Entities)
In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie mithilfe der ToArray, ToDictionary-Methode und der ToList-Methode unter Verwendung der methodenbasierten Abfragesyntax das AdventureWorks Sales-Modell abfragen. Für das in den Beispielen verwendete AdventureWorks Sales-Modell wurde auf die Tabellen "Contact", "Address", "Product", "SalesOrderHeader" und "SalesOrderDetail" der AdventureWorks-Beispieldatenbank zurückgegriffen.
In den Beispielen in diesem Thema werden die folgenden using/Imports-Anweisungen verwendet:
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;
ToArray
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird die ToArray-Methode verwendet, um eine Sequenz unmittelbar in ein Array auszuwerten.
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim prodArray As Product() = ( _
From product In products _
Order By product.ListPrice Descending _
Select product).ToArray()
Console.WriteLine("The list price from highest to lowest:")
For Each prod As Product In prodArray
Console.WriteLine(prod.ListPrice)
Next
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;
Product[] prodArray = (
from product in products
orderby product.ListPrice descending
select product).ToArray();
Console.WriteLine("Every price from highest to lowest:");
foreach (Product product in prodArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(product.ListPrice);
}
}
ToDictionary
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird die ToDictionary-Methode verwendet, um eine Sequenz und einen zugehörigen Schlüsselausdruck unmittelbar in ein Wörterbuch umzuwandeln.
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim scoreRecordsDict As Dictionary(Of String, Product) = _
products.ToDictionary(Function(record) record.Name)
Console.WriteLine("Top Tube's ProductID: {0}", _
scoreRecordsDict("Top Tube").ProductID)
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;
Dictionary<String, Product> scoreRecordsDict = products.
ToDictionary(record => record.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Top Tube's ProductID: {0}",
scoreRecordsDict["Top Tube"].ProductID);
}
ToList
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird die ToList-Methode verwendet, um eine Sequenz unmittelbar in eine List umzuwandeln, wobei T vom Typ DataRow ist.
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim prodList As List(Of Product) = ( _
From product In products _
Order By product.Name _
Select product).ToList()
Console.WriteLine("The product list, ordered by product name:")
For Each prod As Product In prodList
Console.WriteLine(prod.Name.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
Next
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;
List<Product> query =
(from product in products
orderby product.Name
select product).ToList();
Console.WriteLine("The product list, ordered by product name:");
foreach (Product product in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(product.Name.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
}