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Gewusst wie: Positionieren von untergeordneten Elementen mithilfe der angefügten Eigenschaften von Canvas

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, wie die angefügten Eigenschaften von Canvas verwendet werden, um untergeordnete Elemente zu positionieren.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel werden vier Button-Elemente als untergeordnete Elemente eines übergeordneten Canvas hinzugefügt. Jedes untergeordnete Element stellt eine andere angefügte Eigenschaft von Canvas: Bottom, Left, Right und Top dar. Jeder Button wird relativ zum übergeordneten Canvas und gemäß seines zugeordneten Eigenschaftswerts positioniert.

WindowTitle = "Attached Properties Sample"
' Add a Border
Dim myBorder As New Border()
myBorder.HorizontalAlignment = Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left
myBorder.VerticalAlignment = Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top
myBorder.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black
myBorder.BorderThickness = New Thickness(2)

' Create a Canvas as the root Panel
Dim myCanvas As New Canvas()
myCanvas.Background = Brushes.LightBlue
myCanvas.Width = 400
myCanvas.Height = 400

' Create the child Button elements
Dim myButton1 As New Button()
Dim myButton2 As New Button()
Dim myButton3 As New Button()
Dim myButton4 As New Button()

' Set Positioning attached properties on Button elements
Canvas.SetTop(myButton1, 50)
myButton1.Content = "Canvas.Top=50"
Canvas.SetBottom(myButton2, 50)
myButton2.Content = "Canvas.Bottom=50"
Canvas.SetLeft(myButton3, 50)
myButton3.Content = "Canvas.Left=50"
Canvas.SetRight(myButton4, 50)
myButton4.Content = "Canvas.Right=50"

' Add Buttons to the Canvas' Children collection
myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton1)
myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton2)
myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton3)
myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton4)

' Add the Canvas as the lone Child of the Border
myBorder.Child = myCanvas
Me.Content = myBorder

            // Create the application's main window
            mainWindow = new Window ();
            mainWindow.Title = "Canvas Attached Properties Sample";

            // Add a Border
            Border myBorder = new Border();
            myBorder.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
            myBorder.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
            myBorder.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black;
            myBorder.BorderThickness = new Thickness(2);

            // Create the Canvas
            Canvas myCanvas = new Canvas();
            myCanvas.Background = Brushes.LightBlue;
            myCanvas.Width = 400;
            myCanvas.Height = 400;

            // Create the child Button elements
            Button myButton1 = new Button();
            Button myButton2 = new Button();
            Button myButton3 = new Button();
            Button myButton4 = new Button();

            // Set Positioning attached properties on Button elements
            Canvas.SetTop(myButton1, 50);
            myButton1.Content = "Canvas.Top=50";
            Canvas.SetBottom(myButton2, 50);
            myButton2.Content = "Canvas.Bottom=50";
            Canvas.SetLeft(myButton3, 50);
            myButton3.Content = "Canvas.Left=50";
            Canvas.SetRight(myButton4, 50);
            myButton4.Content = "Canvas.Right=50";

            // Add Buttons to the Canvas' Children collection
            myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton1);
            myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton2);
            myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton3);
            myCanvas.Children.Add(myButton4);

            // Add the Canvas as the lone Child of the Border
            myBorder.Child = myCanvas;

            // Add the Border as the Content of the Parent Window Object
            mainWindow.Content = myBorder;
            mainWindow.Show ();


         // Create the application's main window
         mainWindow = gcnew System::Windows::Window();
         mainWindow->Title = "Canvas Attached Properties Sample";

         // Add a Border
         Border^ myBorder = gcnew Border();
         myBorder->HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment::Left;
         myBorder->VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment::Top;
         myBorder->BorderBrush = Brushes::Black;
         myBorder->BorderThickness = System::Windows::Thickness(2);

         // Create the Canvas
         Canvas^ myCanvas = gcnew Canvas();
         myCanvas->Background = Brushes::LightBlue;
         myCanvas->Width = 400;
         myCanvas->Height = 400;

         // Create the child Button elements
         Button^ myButton1 = gcnew Button();
         Button^ myButton2 = gcnew Button();
         Button^ myButton3 = gcnew Button();
         Button^ myButton4 = gcnew Button();

         // Set Positioning attached properties on Button elements
         Canvas::SetTop(myButton1, 50);
         myButton1->Content = "Canvas.Top=50";
         Canvas::SetBottom(myButton2, 50);
         myButton2->Content = "Canvas.Bottom=50";
         Canvas::SetLeft(myButton3, 50);
         myButton3->Content = "Canvas.Left=50";
         Canvas::SetRight(myButton4, 50);
         myButton4->Content = "Canvas.Right=50";

         // Add Buttons to the Canvas' Children collection
         myCanvas->Children->Add(myButton1);
         myCanvas->Children->Add(myButton2);
         myCanvas->Children->Add(myButton3);
         myCanvas->Children->Add(myButton4);

         // Add the Canvas as the lone Child of the Border
         myBorder->Child = myCanvas;

         // Add the Border as the Content of the Parent Window Object
         mainWindow->Content = myBorder;
         mainWindow->Show();

<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" WindowTitle="Canvas Attached Properties Sample">
  <Border HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2">
    <Canvas Background="LightBlue" Width="400" Height="400">
      <Button Canvas.Top="50">Canvas.Top="50"</Button>
      <Button Canvas.Bottom="50">Canvas.Bottom="50"</Button>
      <Button Canvas.Left="50">Canvas.Left="50"</Button>
      <Button Canvas.Right="50">Canvas.Right="50"</Button>
    </Canvas>
  </Border>    
</Page>

Siehe auch

Referenz

Canvas

Bottom

Left

Right

Top

Button

Konzepte

Übersicht über Panel-Elemente

Übersicht über angefügte Eigenschaften

Weitere Ressourcen

Gewusst-wie-Themen zu Canvas