Beispiel: Abrufen von mehreren Datensätzen unter Verwendung des OData-Endpunkts mit JavaScript

Artikel
07/06/2017

Veröffentlicht: November 2016

Gilt für: Dynamics CRM 2015

Dieser Beispielcode ist für Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 und Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015-Update. Laden Sie das Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK-Paket herunter. Dieser ist an folgender Position im SDK-Downloadpaket verfügbar:

SDK/SampleCode/JS/RESTEndpoint/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple

Wenn Sie nur wissen möchten, wie das Beispiel funktioniert, können Sie die verwaltete Lösung JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple_1_0_0_0_managed.zip installieren (importieren), die in den Downloaddateien enthalten ist. Wenn Sie diese verwaltete Lösung installieren und die Webressource mithilfe der unten aufgeführten Namen erstellen möchten, kann Ihr Anpassungspräfix für den Lösungsherausgeber nicht "sample" lauten, es sei denn, Sie löschen (deinstallieren) die verwaltete Lösung.

Anforderungen

Sie können dieses Beispiel auf der Konfigurationsseite der Lösung anzeigen, nachdem Sie sie installiert haben.

Beispielbenutzeroberfläche

In diesem Beispiel werden die folgenden vier Webressourcen verwendet:

sample_/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple.htm
Eine HTML-Seite, die die Benutzeroberfläche und Funktionen zum Aufrufen der SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords-Funktion enthält, mit der die Daten abgerufen werden. Diese Seite wird als Konfigurationsseite für die Beispiellösung festgelegt.
sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js
Diese JavaScript-Bibliothek stellt die SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords-Funktion sowie andere Funktionen für die Verwendung des REST-Endpunkts für Webressourcen bereit.
sample_/Styles/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple.css
Diese Cascading Stylesheet-Datei liefert Stile für sample_/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple.htm.

Hinweis

Das Anpassungspräfix "sample_" wird nicht im Code verwendet. Diese Beispiele gehen mithilfe des Anpassungspräfixes von einem beliebigen Herausgeber. Allerdings muss der relative Pfad des simulierten Scripts and Styles-Ordners im Namen der Webressourcen berücksichtigt werden.

Demonstriert

Standardmäßig ist die Anzahl der Datensätze, die vom REST-Endpunkt zurückgegebenen werden, auf 50 Datensätze beschränkt. Dieses Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie mehrere Datensätze ungeachtet dieser Beschränkung abrufen können.

In diesem Beispiel wird folgender Ansatz verwendet:

Der document.onreadystatechange-Ereignishandler enthält Code, um globale Variablen für verschiedene Benutzeroberflächenelemente festzulegen. Legen Sie die retrieveAccounts-Funktion als Klickereignishandler für die Schaltfläche Firmen abrufen (btnRetrieveAccounts) fest, und rufen Sie dann die click-Methode für die btnRetrieveAccounts-Schaltfläche auf.
Die retrieveAccounts-Funktion löscht das accountGrid und ruft die Anzahl der Datensätze ab, die aus dem numberOfAccountsToRetrieve-Steuerelement abgerufen werden sollen. Dieser Wert wird an die OData-Systemabfrageoptionen angefügt, die dem SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords-Optionsparameter übergeben werden.
Die SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords-Methode akzeptiert die folgenden Parameter:
- type: Der Schemaname des Entitätstypdatensatzes, der abgerufen werden soll. In diesem Beispiel wird "Firma" verwendet, sodass Firmendatensätze abgerufen werden.
- options: Eine Zeichenfolge, die die OData-Systemabfrageoptionen darstellt, mit denen die zurückgegebenen Daten gesteuert werden. In diesem Beispiel sind die Firma Name und die Telephone1-Attribute festgelegt, und eine $top-Abfrageoption wird auf einen Wert über dem standardmäßigen Grenzwert für Datensätze von 50 festgelegt.
- successCallback: Die Funktion, die übergeben und für jede Seite der zurückgegebenen Datensätze aufgerufen wird. In diesem Beispiel wird die retrieveAccountsCallBack-Funktion verwendet.
- errorCallback: Die Funktion, die übergeben und von einer fehlgeschlagenen Antwort aufgerufen wird. In diesem Beispiel wird eine anonyme Funktion verwendet, die die Message für Fehler mithilfe der alert-Funktion anzeigt.
- OnComplete: Die Funktion, die aufgerufen wird, wenn alle angeforderten Datensätze zurückgegeben wurden. In diesem Beispiel wird die accountsRetrieveComplete-Funktion verwendet.
Die SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords-Funktion bereitet einen XMLHttpRequest vor, um die angeforderten Firmendatensätze abzurufen und die Anforderung zu senden.
- Im Rahmen der Anforderung onreadystatechange-Ereignishandler werden die ersten 50 Ergebnisse zur retrieveAccountsCallBack-Funktion als successCallback zurückgegeben. Diese Funktion generiert HTML-Zeilen für jeden Datensatz und fügt sie der accountsGrid-Tabelle hinzu.
- Wenn die Gesamtanzahl der Datensätze, die mit der $top-Abfrageoption angefordert werden, noch nicht abgerufen wurden, enthält das __next-Objekt eine URL zum Abrufen des nächsten Satzes mit 50 Datensätzen. Die URL wird bearbeitet, sodass nur noch die Abfrageoptionen extrahiert und anschließend der SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords-Funktion übergeben werden. Dieser auf sich selbst verweisende Funktionsaufruf wird wiederholt, bis die angeforderte Anzahl an Datensätzen zurückgegeben wurde oder bis keine Datensätze mehr vorhanden sind, die zurückgegeben werden können.
- Wenn das __next-Objekt nicht mehr mit den Ergebnissen zurückgegeben wird, wird die accountsRetrieveComplete-Funktion als OnComplete-Funktion ausgeführt. Diese Funktion legt die Gesamtanzahl der Datensätze fest, die zurückgegeben werden, und zeigt eine Erfolgsmeldung an.
Nachdem die Seite mit den Standardwerten geladen wurde, können Sie eine andere Anzahl von Datensätzen mithilfe des Steuerelements Maximale Anzahl abgerufener Firmen (numberOfAccountsToRetrieve) anfordern und eine weitere Anfrage über die Schaltfläche Firmen abrufen (btnRetrieveAccounts) senden.

sample_/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple.htm


<html lang="en-us">
<head>
 <title>REST Endpoint Paging with JScript</title>
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
 <script src="../ClientGlobalContext.js.aspx" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <script src="Scripts/SDK.REST.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <link href="Styles/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 <script type="text/javascript">
  var accountsGrid; //The tbody element of the accountsTable
  var numberOfAccountsToRetrieve; // The select control with options for the number of records to retrieve.
  var btnRetrieveAccounts; //The button to retrieve accounts
  var accountsRetrieved; //The span displaying the number of account records retrieved.
  var successMessage; // The message displayed when records are returned.
  var totalAccountCount = 0;
  document.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (document.readyState == "complete") {
    btnRetrieveAccounts = document.getElementById("btnRetrieveAccounts");
    accountsGrid = document.getElementById("accountsGrid");
    numberOfAccountsToRetrieve = document.getElementById("numberOfAccountsToRetrieve");
    accountsRetrieved = document.getElementById("accountsRetrieved");
    successMessage = document.getElementById("successMessage");
    btnRetrieveAccounts.onclick = retrieveAccounts;
    btnRetrieveAccounts.click();
   }
  }
  function retrieveAccounts() {
   ///<summary>
   /// Retrieves accounts by passing a filter to the SDK.RestEndpointPaging.RetrieveRecords function
   ///</summary>
   clearaccountsGrid();
   var number = parseInt(numberOfAccountsToRetrieve.options[numberOfAccountsToRetrieve.selectedIndex].value, 10);
   var options = "$select=Name,Telephone1&amp;$top=" + number;
   //The retrieveAccountsCallBack function is passed through as the successCallBack.
   SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords("Account", options, retrieveAccountsCallBack, function (error) { alert(error.message); }, accountsRetrieveComplete);
  }
  function retrieveAccountsCallBack(retrievedAccounts) {
   ///<summary>
   /// This function is passed through the request and is iterated for each page of data
   /// This function appends rows to the accountsGrid.
   ///</summary>
   totalAccountCount = totalAccountCount + retrievedAccounts.length;
   for (var i = 0; i < retrievedAccounts.length; i++) {
    var account = retrievedAccounts[i];
    var row = document.createElement("tr");
    var nameCell = document.createElement("td");
    setElementText(nameCell, account.Name);
    row.appendChild(nameCell);
    var mainPhoneCell = document.createElement("td");
    setElementText(mainPhoneCell, (account.Telephone1 == null) ? "" : account.Telephone1);
    mainPhoneCell.className = "rightColumn";
    row.appendChild(mainPhoneCell);
    accountsGrid.appendChild(row);
   }
  }
  function accountsRetrieveComplete() {
   ///<summary>
   /// This function is called after all the records have been returned to update the actual total number of records.
   ///</summary>
   accountsRetrieved.innerText = totalAccountCount;
   successMessage.style.display = "block";
  }
  function clearaccountsGrid() {
   ///<summary>
   /// This function initializes the totalAccountCount and  clears all the rows from the accountsGrid
   /// in preparation for adding a new set of rows.
   ///</summary>
   successMessage.style.display = "none";
   totalAccountCount = 0;
   for (var i = accountsGrid.rows.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    accountsGrid.deleteRow(i);
   }
  }
  function setElementText(element, text) {
   ///<summary>
   /// This function mitigates the fact that IE uses innerText and other browsers use textContent.
   ///</summary>
   if (typeof (element.innerText) != "undefined")
   { element.innerText = text; }
   else
   { element.textContent = text; }
  }
 </script>
</head>
<body>
 <table id="tableHeadings" summary="This table provides the headings for the list of accounts displayed in a grid.">
  <thead>
   <tr>
    <th class="leftColumn">
     Account Name
    </th>
    <th class="rightColumn">
     Main Phone
    </th>
   </tr>
  </thead>
 </table>

 <div id="tableContainer">
  <table id="accountsTable" rules="groups" summary="This table displays the accounts retrieved.">
   <tbody id="accountsGrid" />
  </table>

 </div>
 <div id="controlsContainer">
  <div>
   <span>Maximum Number of Accounts to Retrieve:
    <select id="numberOfAccountsToRetrieve">
     <option value="10" selected="selected">10</option>
     <option value="100" selected="selected">100</option>
     <option value="300">300</option>
     <option value="600">600</option>
     <option value="900">900</option>
    </select>
    <button id="btnRetrieveAccounts">
     Retrieve Accounts</button>
   </span>
  </div>
  <div id="successMessage" style="display: none;">
   Total Number of Accounts Retrieved : <span id="accountsRetrieved"></span>
  </div>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js


if (typeof (SDK) == "undefined")
{ SDK = { __namespace: true }; }
SDK.REST = {
 _context: function () {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to the context object.
  ///</summary>
  ///<returns>Context</returns>
  if (typeof GetGlobalContext != "undefined")
  { return GetGlobalContext(); }
  else {
   if (typeof Xrm != "undefined") {
    return Xrm.Page.context;
   }
   else
   { throw new Error("Context is not available."); }
  }
 },
 _getClientUrl: function () {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to return the server URL from the context
  ///</summary>
  ///<returns>String</returns>
  var clientUrl = this._context().getClientUrl()

  return clientUrl;
 },
 _ODataPath: function () {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to return the path to the REST endpoint.
  ///</summary>
  ///<returns>String</returns>
  return this._getClientUrl() + "/XRMServices/2011/OrganizationData.svc/";
 },
 _errorHandler: function (req) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function return an Error object to the errorCallback
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="req" type="XMLHttpRequest">
  /// The XMLHttpRequest response that returned an error.
  ///</param>
  ///<returns>Error</returns>
  //Error descriptions come from https://support.microsoft.com/kb/193625
  if (req.status == 12029)
  { return new Error("The attempt to connect to the server failed."); }
  if (req.status == 12007)
  { return new Error("The server name could not be resolved."); }
  var errorText;
  try
        { errorText = JSON.parse(req.responseText).error.message.value; }
  catch (e)
        { errorText = req.responseText }

  return new Error("Error : " +
        req.status + ": " +
        req.statusText + ": " + errorText);
 },
 _dateReviver: function (key, value) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to convert matching string values to Date objects.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="key" type="String">
  /// The key used to identify the object property
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="value" type="String">
  /// The string value representing a date
  ///</param>
  var a;
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
   a = /Date\(([-+]?\d+)\)/.exec(value);
   if (a) {
    return new Date(parseInt(value.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/", ""), 10));
   }
  }
  return value;
 },
 _parameterCheck: function (parameter, message) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function used to check whether required parameters are null or undefined
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="parameter" type="Object">
  /// The parameter to check;
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="message" type="String">
  /// The error message text to include when the error is thrown.
  ///</param>
  if ((typeof parameter === "undefined") || parameter === null) {
   throw new Error(message);
  }
 },
 _stringParameterCheck: function (parameter, message) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function used to check whether required parameters are null or undefined
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="parameter" type="String">
  /// The string parameter to check;
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="message" type="String">
  /// The error message text to include when the error is thrown.
  ///</param>
  if (typeof parameter != "string") {
   throw new Error(message);
  }
 },
 _callbackParameterCheck: function (callbackParameter, message) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function used to check whether required callback parameters are functions
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="callbackParameter" type="Function">
  /// The callback parameter to check;
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="message" type="String">
  /// The error message text to include when the error is thrown.
  ///</param>
  if (typeof callbackParameter != "function") {
   throw new Error(message);
  }
 },
 createRecord: function (object, type, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to create a new record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="object" type="Object">
  /// A JavaScript object with properties corresponding to the Schema name of
  /// entity attributes that are valid for create operations.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to create.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// This function can accept the returned record as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._parameterCheck(object, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the object parameter.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the type parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the successCallback is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the errorCallback is a function.");
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 201) {
     successCallback(JSON.parse(this.responseText, SDK.REST._dateReviver).d);
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send(JSON.stringify(object));
 },
 retrieveRecord: function (id, type, select, expand, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to retrieve a record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="id" type="String">
  /// A String representing the GUID value for the record to retrieve.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to retrieve.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="select" type="String">
  /// A String representing the $select OData System Query Option to control which
  /// attributes will be returned. This is a comma separated list of Attribute names that are valid for retrieve.
  /// If null all properties for the record will be returned
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="expand" type="String">
  /// A String representing the $expand OData System Query Option value to control which
  /// related records are also returned. This is a comma separated list of of up to 6 entity relationship names
  /// If null no expanded related records will be returned.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// This function must accept the returned record as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(id, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the id parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the type parameter is a string.");
  if (select != null)
   this._stringParameterCheck(select, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the select parameter is a string.");
  if (expand != null)
   this._stringParameterCheck(expand, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the expand parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");

  var systemQueryOptions = "";

  if (select != null || expand != null) {
   systemQueryOptions = "?";
   if (select != null) {
    var selectString = "$select=" + select;
    if (expand != null) {
     selectString = selectString + "," + expand;
    }
    systemQueryOptions = systemQueryOptions + selectString;
   }
   if (expand != null) {
    systemQueryOptions = systemQueryOptions + "&amp;$expand=" + expand;
   }
  }


  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("GET", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set(guid'" + id + "')" + systemQueryOptions), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 200) {
     successCallback(JSON.parse(this.responseText, SDK.REST._dateReviver).d);
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();
 },
 updateRecord: function (id, object, type, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to update a record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="id" type="String">
  /// A String representing the GUID value for the record to retrieve.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="object" type="Object">
  /// A JavaScript object with properties corresponding to the Schema Names for
  /// entity attributes that are valid for update operations.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to retrieve.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(id, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the id parameter.");
  this._parameterCheck(object, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the object parameter.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the type parameter.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the successCallback is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the errorCallback is a function.");
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();

  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set(guid'" + id + "')"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method", "MERGE");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send(JSON.stringify(object));
 },
 deleteRecord: function (id, type, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to delete a record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="id" type="String">
  /// A String representing the GUID value for the record to delete.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to delete.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(id, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the id parameter.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the type parameter.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the successCallback is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the errorCallback is a function.");
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set(guid'" + id + "')"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method", "DELETE");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {

   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();

 },
 retrieveMultipleRecords: function (type, options, successCallback, errorCallback, OnComplete) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to retrieve records.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to retrieve.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="options" type="String">
  /// A String representing the OData System Query Options to control the data returned
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called for each page of records returned.
  /// Each page is 50 records. If you expect that more than one page of records will be returned,
  /// this function should loop through the results and push the records into an array outside of the function.
  /// Use the OnComplete event handler to know when all the records have been processed.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="OnComplete" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be called when all the requested records have been returned.
  /// No parameters are passed to this function.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the type parameter is a string.");
  if (options != null)
   this._stringParameterCheck(options, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the options parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(OnComplete, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the OnComplete parameter is a function.");

  var optionsString;
  if (options != null) {
   if (options.charAt(0) != "?") {
    optionsString = "?" + options;
   }
   else
   { optionsString = options; }
  }
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("GET", this._ODataPath() + type + "Set" + optionsString, true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 200) {
     var returned = JSON.parse(this.responseText, SDK.REST._dateReviver).d;
     successCallback(returned.results);
     if (returned.__next != null) {
      var queryOptions = returned.__next.substring((SDK.REST._ODataPath() + type + "Set").length);
      SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords(type, queryOptions, successCallback, errorCallback, OnComplete);
     }
     else
     { OnComplete(); }
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();
 },
 associateRecords: function (parentId, parentType, relationshipName, childId, childType, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentId, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the parentId parameter is a string.");
  ///<param name="parentId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be the parent record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="parentType" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type for the parent record.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="relationshipName" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity Relationship to use to associate the records.
  /// To associate account records as a Parent account, use "Referencedaccount_parent_account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="childId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be the child record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="childType" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type for the child record.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentType, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the parentType parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(relationshipName, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the relationshipName parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(childId, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the childId parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(childType, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the childType parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");

  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + parentType + "Set(guid'" + parentId + "')/$links/" + relationshipName), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  var childEntityReference = {}
  childEntityReference.uri = this._ODataPath() + "/" + childType + "Set(guid'" + childId + "')";
  req.send(JSON.stringify(childEntityReference));
 },
 disassociateRecords: function (parentId, parentType, relationshipName, childId, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentId, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the parentId parameter is a string.");
  ///<param name="parentId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be the parent record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="parentType" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type for the parent record.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="relationshipName" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity Relationship to use to disassociate the records.
  /// To disassociate account records as a Parent account, use "Referencedaccount_parent_account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="childId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be disassociated as the child record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentType, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the parentType parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(relationshipName, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the relationshipName parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(childId, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the childId parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");

  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + parentType + "Set(guid'" + parentId + "')/$links/" + relationshipName + "(guid'" + childId + "')"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method", "DELETE");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();
 },
 __namespace: true
};

sample_/Styles/JavaScriptRESTRetrieveMultiple.css

Siehe auch

Abfrage von Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015-Daten mit dem OData-Endpunkt
Beschränkungen der Zahl der zurückgegebenen Datensätze
Verwenden des OData-Endpunkts mit Ajax- und JScript-Webressourcen
Beispiel: Zuordnen und Aufheben der Zuordnung von Datensätzen unter Verwendung des OData-Endpunkts mit JavaScript
Verwenden des OData-Endpunkts mit Webressourcen
Technischer Artikel: Verwenden von Optionssatz-Optionen mit dem REST-Endpunkt - Jscript

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