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Erstellen und Abrufen von Entitätsbeziehungen

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Veröffentlicht: Januar 2017

Gilt für: Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online

Dieses Thema zeigt, wie Entitätsbeziehungen erstellt und abgerufen werden.

In diesem Thema

Erstellen einer 1:n-Entitätsbeziehung

Erstellen einer n:n-Entitätsbeziehung

Abrufen von Entitätsbeziehungen

Erstellen einer 1:n-Entitätsbeziehung

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship-Methode verwendet, um sicherzustellen, dass die Entitäten Account und Campaign an einer 1:n-Entitätsbeziehung beteiligt sein können, und anschließend die Entitätsbeziehung erstellt, indem CreateOneToManyRequest verwendet wird.



bool eligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship =
    EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship("account", "campaign");

if (eligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship)
{
    CreateOneToManyRequest createOneToManyRelationshipRequest =
        new CreateOneToManyRequest
    {
        OneToManyRelationship =
        new OneToManyRelationshipMetadata
        {
            ReferencedEntity = "account",
            ReferencingEntity = "campaign",
            SchemaName = "new_account_campaign",
            AssociatedMenuConfiguration = new AssociatedMenuConfiguration
            {
                Behavior = AssociatedMenuBehavior.UseLabel,
                Group = AssociatedMenuGroup.Details,
                Label = new Label("Account", 1033),
                Order = 10000
            },
            CascadeConfiguration = new CascadeConfiguration
            {
                Assign = CascadeType.NoCascade,
                Delete = CascadeType.RemoveLink,
                Merge = CascadeType.NoCascade,
                Reparent = CascadeType.NoCascade,
                Share = CascadeType.NoCascade,
                Unshare = CascadeType.NoCascade
            }
        },
        Lookup = new LookupAttributeMetadata
        {
            SchemaName = "new_parent_accountid",
            DisplayName = new Label("Account Lookup", 1033),
            RequiredLevel = new AttributeRequiredLevelManagedProperty(AttributeRequiredLevel.None),
            Description = new Label("Sample Lookup", 1033)
        }
    };


    CreateOneToManyResponse createOneToManyRelationshipResponse =
        (CreateOneToManyResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(
        createOneToManyRelationshipRequest);

    _oneToManyRelationshipId =
        createOneToManyRelationshipResponse.RelationshipId;
    _oneToManyRelationshipName = 
        createOneToManyRelationshipRequest.OneToManyRelationship.SchemaName;

    Console.WriteLine(
        "The one-to-many relationship has been created between {0} and {1}.",
        "account", "campaign");
}



Dim eligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship As Boolean =
 Me.EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship("account", "campaign")

If eligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship Then
 Dim createOneToManyRelationshipRequest As CreateOneToManyRequest =
  New CreateOneToManyRequest With {
   .OneToManyRelationship = New OneToManyRelationshipMetadata With {
    .ReferencedEntity = "account",
    .ReferencingEntity = "campaign",
    .SchemaName = "new_account_campaign",
    .AssociatedMenuConfiguration =
    New AssociatedMenuConfiguration With {
     .Behavior = AssociatedMenuBehavior.UseLabel,
     .Group = AssociatedMenuGroup.Details,
     .Label = New Label("Account", 1033),
     .Order = 10000},
    .CascadeConfiguration =
    New CascadeConfiguration With {
     .Assign = CascadeType.Cascade,
     .Delete = CascadeType.Cascade,
     .Merge = CascadeType.Cascade,
     .Reparent = CascadeType.Cascade,
     .Share = CascadeType.Cascade,
     .Unshare = CascadeType.Cascade
    }
   },
   .Lookup = New LookupAttributeMetadata With {
    .SchemaName = "new_parent_accountid",
    .DisplayName = New Label("Account Lookup", 1033),
    .RequiredLevel = New AttributeRequiredLevelManagedProperty(AttributeRequiredLevel.None),
    .Description = New Label("Sample Lookup", 1033)
   }
  }


 Dim createOneToManyRelationshipResponse As CreateOneToManyResponse =
  CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(createOneToManyRelationshipRequest), CreateOneToManyResponse)

 _oneToManyRelationshipId = createOneToManyRelationshipResponse.RelationshipId
 _oneToManyRelationshipName = createOneToManyRelationshipRequest.OneToManyRelationship.SchemaName

 Console.WriteLine("The one-to-many relationship has been created between {0} and {1}.", "account", "campaign")
End If

EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship

Das folgende Beispiel erstellt eine EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship-Methode, die CanBeReferencedRequest und CanBeReferencingRequest verwendet, um sicherzustellen, dass zwei Entitäten an einer 1:n-Entitätsbeziehung beteiligt sein können.


/// <summary>
/// Determines whether two entities are eligible to participate in a relationship
/// </summary>
/// <param name="referencedEntity">Primary Entity</param>
/// <param name="referencingEntity">Referencing Entity</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship(string referencedEntity, 
    string referencingEntity)
{
    //Checks whether the specified entity can be the primary entity in one-to-many
    //relationship.
    CanBeReferencedRequest canBeReferencedRequest = new CanBeReferencedRequest
    {
        EntityName = referencedEntity
    };

    CanBeReferencedResponse canBeReferencedResponse =
        (CanBeReferencedResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(canBeReferencedRequest);

    if (!canBeReferencedResponse.CanBeReferenced)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Entity {0} can't be the primary entity in this one-to-many relationship", 
            referencedEntity);
    }

    //Checks whether the specified entity can be the referencing entity in one-to-many
    //relationship.
    CanBeReferencingRequest canBereferencingRequest = new CanBeReferencingRequest
    {
        EntityName = referencingEntity
    };

    CanBeReferencingResponse canBeReferencingResponse =
        (CanBeReferencingResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(canBereferencingRequest);

    if (!canBeReferencingResponse.CanBeReferencing)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Entity {0} can't be the referencing entity in this one-to-many relationship", 
            referencingEntity);
    }


    if (canBeReferencedResponse.CanBeReferenced == true
        &amp;&amp; canBeReferencingResponse.CanBeReferencing == true)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}


''' <summary>
''' Determines whether two entities are eligible to participate in a relationship
''' </summary>
''' <param name="referencedEntity">Primary Entity</param>
''' <param name="referencingEntity">Referencing Entity</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Public Function EligibleCreateOneToManyRelationship(ByVal referencedEntity As String, ByVal referencingEntity As String) As Boolean
 'Checks whether the specified entity can be the primary entity in one-to-many
 'relationship.
 Dim canBeReferencedRequest As CanBeReferencedRequest =
  New CanBeReferencedRequest With {.EntityName = referencedEntity}

 Dim canBeReferencedResponse As CanBeReferencedResponse =
  CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(canBeReferencedRequest), CanBeReferencedResponse)

 If Not canBeReferencedResponse.CanBeReferenced Then
  Console.WriteLine("Entity {0} can't be the primary entity in this one-to-many relationship", referencedEntity)
 End If

 'Checks whether the specified entity can be the referencing entity in one-to-many
 'relationship.
 Dim canBereferencingRequest As CanBeReferencingRequest =
  New CanBeReferencingRequest With {.EntityName = referencingEntity}

 Dim canBeReferencingResponse As CanBeReferencingResponse =
  CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(canBereferencingRequest), CanBeReferencingResponse)

 If Not canBeReferencingResponse.CanBeReferencing Then
  Console.WriteLine("Entity {0} can't be the referencing entity in this one-to-many relationship", referencingEntity)
 End If


 If canBeReferencedResponse.CanBeReferenced = True AndAlso canBeReferencingResponse.CanBeReferencing = True Then
  Return True
 Else
  Return False
 End If
End Function

Erstellen einer n:n-Entitätsbeziehung

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship-Methode verwendet, um sicherzustellen, dass die Entitäten Account und Campaign an einer n:n-Entitätsbeziehung beteiligt sein können, und anschließend die Entitätsbeziehung erstellt, indem CreateManyToManyRequest verwendet wird.



bool accountEligibleParticipate =
    EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship("account");
bool campaignEligibleParticipate =
    EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship("campaign");

if (accountEligibleParticipate &amp;&amp; campaignEligibleParticipate)
{

    CreateManyToManyRequest createManyToManyRelationshipRequest =
        new CreateManyToManyRequest
    {
        IntersectEntitySchemaName = "new_accounts_campaigns",
        ManyToManyRelationship = new ManyToManyRelationshipMetadata
        {
            SchemaName = "new_accounts_campaigns",
            Entity1LogicalName = "account",
            Entity1AssociatedMenuConfiguration =
            new AssociatedMenuConfiguration
            {
                Behavior = AssociatedMenuBehavior.UseLabel,
                Group = AssociatedMenuGroup.Details,
                Label = new Label("Account", 1033),
                Order = 10000
            },
            Entity2LogicalName = "campaign",
            Entity2AssociatedMenuConfiguration =
            new AssociatedMenuConfiguration
            {
                Behavior = AssociatedMenuBehavior.UseLabel,
                Group = AssociatedMenuGroup.Details,
                Label = new Label("Campaign", 1033),
                Order = 10000
            }
        }
    };

    CreateManyToManyResponse createManytoManyRelationshipResponse =
        (CreateManyToManyResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(
        createManyToManyRelationshipRequest);


    _manyToManyRelationshipId =
        createManytoManyRelationshipResponse.ManyToManyRelationshipId;
    _manyToManyRelationshipName =
        createManyToManyRelationshipRequest.ManyToManyRelationship.SchemaName;

    Console.WriteLine(
        "The many-to-many relationship has been created between {0} and {1}.",
        "account", "campaign");
}



Dim accountEligibleParticipate As Boolean = EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship("account")
Dim campaignEligibleParticipate As Boolean = EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship("campaign")

If accountEligibleParticipate AndAlso campaignEligibleParticipate Then

 Dim createManyToManyRelationshipRequest As CreateManyToManyRequest =
  New CreateManyToManyRequest With {
   .IntersectEntitySchemaName = "new_accounts_campaigns",
   .ManyToManyRelationship = New ManyToManyRelationshipMetadata With {
    .SchemaName = "new_accounts_campaigns",
    .Entity1LogicalName = "account",
    .Entity1AssociatedMenuConfiguration =
    New AssociatedMenuConfiguration With {
     .Behavior = AssociatedMenuBehavior.UseLabel,
     .Group = AssociatedMenuGroup.Details,
     .Label = New Label("Account", 1033),
     .Order = 10000
    },
    .Entity2LogicalName = "campaign",
    .Entity2AssociatedMenuConfiguration =
    New AssociatedMenuConfiguration With {
     .Behavior = AssociatedMenuBehavior.UseLabel,
     .Group = AssociatedMenuGroup.Details,
     .Label = New Label("Campaign", 1033),
     .Order = 10000
    }
   }
  }

 Dim createManytoManyRelationshipResponse As CreateManyToManyResponse =
  CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(createManyToManyRelationshipRequest), CreateManyToManyResponse)


 _manyToManyRelationshipId = createManytoManyRelationshipResponse.ManyToManyRelationshipId
 _manyToManyRelationshipName = createManyToManyRelationshipRequest.ManyToManyRelationship.SchemaName

 Console.WriteLine("The many-to-many relationship has been created between {0} and {1}.", "account", "campaign")
End If

EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship

Das folgende Beispiel erstellt eine EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship-Methode, die CanManyToManyRequest verwendet, um sicherzustellen, dass eine Entität an einer n:n-Entitätsbeziehung beteiligt sein kann.


/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the entity can participate in a many-to-many relationship.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entity">Entity</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship(string entity)
{
    CanManyToManyRequest canManyToManyRequest = new CanManyToManyRequest
    {
        EntityName = entity
    };

    CanManyToManyResponse canManyToManyResponse =
        (CanManyToManyResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(canManyToManyRequest);

    if (!canManyToManyResponse.CanManyToMany)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Entity {0} can't participate in a many-to-many relationship.", 
            entity);
    }

    return canManyToManyResponse.CanManyToMany;
}


''' <summary>
''' Determines whether the entity can participate in a many-to-many relationship.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="entity">Entity</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Public Function EligibleCreateManyToManyRelationship(ByVal entity As String) As Boolean
 Dim canManyToManyRequest As CanManyToManyRequest =
  New CanManyToManyRequest With {.EntityName = entity}

 Dim canManyToManyResponse As CanManyToManyResponse =
  CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(canManyToManyRequest), CanManyToManyResponse)

 If Not canManyToManyResponse.CanManyToMany Then
  Console.WriteLine("Entity {0} can't participate in a many-to-many relationship.", entity)
 End If

 Return canManyToManyResponse.CanManyToMany
End Function

Abrufen von Entitätsbeziehungen

Das folgende Beispiel ruft die beiden Entitätsbeziehungen ab, die mithilfe von RetrieveRelationshipRequest zuvor erstellt werden. Das erste Beispiel verwendet MetadataId, das zweite Name.



//You can use either the Name or the MetadataId of the relationship.

//Retrieve the One-to-many relationship using the MetadataId.
RetrieveRelationshipRequest retrieveOneToManyRequest =
    new RetrieveRelationshipRequest { MetadataId = _oneToManyRelationshipId };
RetrieveRelationshipResponse retrieveOneToManyResponse =
    (RetrieveRelationshipResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveOneToManyRequest);

Console.WriteLine("Retrieved {0} One-to-many relationship by id", retrieveOneToManyResponse.RelationshipMetadata.SchemaName);

//Retrieve the Many-to-many relationship using the Name.
RetrieveRelationshipRequest retrieveManyToManyRequest =
    new RetrieveRelationshipRequest { Name = _manyToManyRelationshipName};
RetrieveRelationshipResponse retrieveManyToManyResponse =
    (RetrieveRelationshipResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveManyToManyRequest);

Console.WriteLine("Retrieved {0} Many-to-Many relationship by Name", retrieveManyToManyResponse.RelationshipMetadata.MetadataId);



'You can use either the Name or the MetadataId of the relationship.

'Retrieve the One-to-many relationship using the MetadataId.
Dim retrieveOneToManyRequest As RetrieveRelationshipRequest =
 New RetrieveRelationshipRequest With {.MetadataId = _oneToManyRelationshipId}
Dim retrieveOneToManyResponse As RetrieveRelationshipResponse =
 CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveOneToManyRequest), RetrieveRelationshipResponse)

Console.WriteLine("Retrieved {0} One-to-many relationship by id",
                  retrieveOneToManyResponse.RelationshipMetadata.SchemaName)

'Retrieve the Many-to-many relationship using the Name.
Dim retrieveManyToManyRequest As RetrieveRelationshipRequest =
 New RetrieveRelationshipRequest With {
  .Name = _manyToManyRelationshipName
 }
Dim retrieveManyToManyResponse As RetrieveRelationshipResponse =
 CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveManyToManyRequest), RetrieveRelationshipResponse)

Console.WriteLine("Retrieved {0} Many-to-Many relationship by Name",
                  retrieveManyToManyResponse.RelationshipMetadata.MetadataId)

Siehe auch

Anpassen von Entitätsbeziehungsmetadaten
Entitätsbeziehungsmetadatennachrichten
Beispiel: Erstellen und Abrufen von Entitätsbeziehungen

Microsoft Dynamics 365

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