Beispiel: Erstellen eines Workflows im Code
Veröffentlicht: Januar 2017
Gilt für: Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online
Dieser Beispielcode ist für Microsoft Dynamics 365 (online und lokal).Laden Sie das Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK-Paket herunter. Dieser ist an folgender Position im SDK-Downloadpaket verfügbar:
SampleCode\CS\Process\Workflows\CreateAWorkflow.cs
Anforderungen
Sie müssen Unterstützung für benutzerdefinierte XAML Workflows auf dem lokalen Server aktivieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Deaktivieren oder Aktivieren eines XMAL-Workflows.Weitere Informationen zu den Anforderungen zum Ausführen des in diesem SDK enthaltenen Beispielcodes finden Sie unter Verwenden des Beispiel- und Hilfscode.
Demonstriert
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie einen programmgesteuerten Workflow für einen asynchronen Workflow in Code erstellen, anstatt den Workflow-Editor oder Designer zu verwenden. Dieses Beispiel arbeitet nur mit einer lokalen Bereitstellung von Microsoft Dynamics 365 weil benutzerdefinierte XAML-Workflows in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (online) nicht unterstützt werden.
Beispiel
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// This sample shows how to use C# code to define a new workflow in Microsoft Dynamics CRM.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
/// database records created by this program.</remarks>
public class CreateAWorkflow
{
#region Class Level Members
private Guid _workflowId;
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
/// <summary>
/// This method first creates XAML to define the custom workflow. Afterwards,
/// it creates the workflow record with this XAML and then activates it.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Visit https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg309458.aspx
/// for instructions on enabling XAML workflows on the Microsoft Dynamics CRM server.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,
serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
#region Create XAML
// Define the workflow XAML.
string xamlWF;
xamlWF = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-16""?>
<Activity x:Class=""SampleWF""
https://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities""
xmlns:mva=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35""
xmlns:mxs=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;assembly=Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35""
xmlns:mxswa=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Workflow.Activities;assembly=Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Workflow, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35""
xmlns:s=""clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089""
xmlns:scg=""clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089""
xmlns:srs=""clr-namespace:System.Runtime.Serialization;assembly=System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089""
xmlns:this=""clr-namespace:"" xmlns:x=""https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"">
<x:Members>
<x:Property Name=""InputEntities"" Type=""InArgument(scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity))"" />
<x:Property Name=""CreatedEntities"" Type=""InArgument(scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity))"" />
</x:Members>
<this:SampleWF.InputEntities>
<InArgument x:TypeArguments=""scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity)"" />
</this:SampleWF.InputEntities>
<this:SampleWF.CreatedEntities>
<InArgument x:TypeArguments=""scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity)"" />
</this:SampleWF.CreatedEntities>
<mva:VisualBasic.Settings>Assembly references and imported namespaces for internal implementation</mva:VisualBasic.Settings>
<mxswa:Workflow>
<Sequence>
<Sequence.Variables>
<Variable x:TypeArguments=""x:Int32"" Default=""[40]"" Name=""probability_value"" />
<Variable x:TypeArguments=""mxs:Entity"" Default=""[CreatedEntities(&quot;primaryEntity#Temp&quot;)]"" Name=""CreatedEntity"" />
</Sequence.Variables>
<Assign x:TypeArguments=""mxs:Entity"" To=""[CreatedEntity]"" Value=""[New Entity(&quot;opportunity&quot;)]"" />
<Assign x:TypeArguments=""s:Guid"" To=""[CreatedEntity.Id]"" Value=""[InputEntities(&quot;primaryEntity&quot;).Id]"" />
<mxswa:SetEntityProperty Attribute=""closeprobability"" Entity=""[CreatedEntity]""
EntityName=""opportunity"" TargetType=""[Type.GetType(&quot;probability_value&quot;)]""
Value=""[probability_value]"">
</mxswa:SetEntityProperty>
<mxswa:UpdateEntity Entity=""[CreatedEntity]"" EntityName=""opportunity"" />
<Assign x:TypeArguments=""mxs:Entity"" To=""[InputEntities(&quot;primaryEntity&quot;)]"" Value=""[CreatedEntity]"" />
<Persist />
</Sequence>
</mxswa:Workflow>
</Activity>";
#endregion Create XAML
#region Create Workflow
// Create an asynchronous workflow.
// The workflow should execute after a new opportunity is created.
Workflow workflow = new Workflow()
{
// These properties map to the New Process form settings in the web application.
Name = "Set closeprobability on opportunity create (async)",
Type = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowType.Definition),
Category = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowCategory.Workflow),
PrimaryEntity = Opportunity.EntityLogicalName,
Mode = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowMode.Background),
// Additional settings from the second New Process form.
Description = @"When an opportunity is created, this workflow" +
" sets the closeprobability field of the opportunity record to 40%.",
OnDemand = false,
Subprocess = false,
Scope = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowScope.User),
TriggerOnCreate = true,
AsyncAutoDelete = true,
Xaml = xamlWF,
// Other properties not in the web forms.
LanguageCode = 1033, // U.S. English
};
_workflowId = _serviceProxy.Create(workflow);
Console.WriteLine("Created Workflow: " + workflow.Name);
#endregion Create Workflow
#region Activate Workflow
// Activate the workflow.
var activateRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = new EntityReference
(Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowState.Activated),
Status = new OptionSetValue((int)workflow_statuscode.Activated)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(activateRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Activated Workflow: " + workflow.Name);
#endregion Activate Workflow
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
#region Class methods
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
bool toBeDeleted = true;
if (prompt)
{
// Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
answer == String.Empty)
{
toBeDeleted = true;
}
else
{
toBeDeleted = false;
}
}
if (toBeDeleted)
{
// Deactivate and delete workflow
SetStateRequest deactivateRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = new EntityReference(Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowState.Draft),
Status = new OptionSetValue((int)workflow_statuscode.Draft)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(deactivateRequest);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId);
Console.WriteLine("Workflow has been deactivated and deleted.");
}
}
#endregion Class methods
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
CreateAWorkflow app = new CreateAWorkflow();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
Siehe auch
Beispielcode für Dynamics 365-Prozesse
Beispiel: Erstellen eines Echtzeit-Workflows in Code
Automatisieren Sie Geschäftsprozesse mithilfe des Dynamics 365-Prozesses
Benutzerdefinierte XAML-Workflows
Workflow- und Prozessentitäten
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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