Ausführen eines Updategrams mithilfe von OLE DB (SQLXML 4.0)

Dieses Thema enthält ein funktionierendes Beispiel für die Verwendung vonOLE DB zum Ausführen eines Updategramms.

Verwenden von ICommandStream zum Festlegen eines XML-Befehls

Die ICommandStream-Schnittstelle (OLE DB, Version 2.6 oder höher) übergibt einen Befehl als Datenstromobjekt und nicht als Zeichenfolge.

Diese Schnittstelle ermöglicht es einem Befehl, sich in jeder Codierung zu befinden, die der XML-Parser versteht. Wenn "ICommand::Execute" aufgerufen wird, wird der Befehlstext direkt aus dem Datenstrom gelesen, und es ist keine Konvertierung erforderlich. Daher ist das Ausführen von XML-Befehlen mithilfe der ICommandStream-Schnittstelle effizienter.

Festlegen von XML als Befehl mithilfe von ICommandStream und Abrufen der Ergebnisse als XML-Dokument

Die ICommandStream-Schnittstelle kann zum Festlegen von XML-Dokumenten als Befehl verwendet werden, und die Ergebnisse können als XML-Dokument abgerufen werden.

Ausführen von Vorlagen mit XPath-Abfragen

Die folgende XML-Vorlage, die aus einer XPath-Abfrage besteht, wird als Befehl mit ICommandStream angegeben:

<ROOT xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">  
<sql:xpath-query mapping-schema="Schema.xml">Person.Contact</sql:xpath-query>  
</ROOT>

Die XPath-Abfrage in der Vorlage wird mit dem folgenden Zuordnungsschema ausgeführt:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>  
<Schema xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data" xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes" xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">  
<ElementType name="Person.Contact" >  
<AttributeType name="ContactID" />  
<AttributeType name="FirstName" />  
<AttributeType name="LastName" />  
<attribute type="ContactID" />  
<attribute type="FirstName" />  
<attribute type="LastName" />  
</ElementType>  
</Schema>

Die Abfrage gibt alle Mitarbeiterelemente zurück. Mit der Standardzuordnung wird das <Element "Person.Contact> " der Tabelle "Person.Contact" in der AdventureWorks-Datenbank zugeordnet.

So legen Sie XML als Befehl fest und abrufen das Ergebnis als XML-Dokument

Initialisieren und Herstellen einer Verbindung mit der Datenbank.
Rufen Sie die ICommandStream-Schnittstelle auf ICommand ab.
Legen Sie die erforderlichen Befehlseigenschaften fest. In diesem Beispiel wird die anbieterspezifische Eigenschaft SSPROP_STREAM_BASEPATH auf das Verzeichnis festgelegt, in dem das Zuordnungsschema und die Vorlagendateien gespeichert sind.
Verwenden Sie "ICommandStream::SetCommandStream", um den Befehlsdatenstrom anzugeben. In diesem Beispiel wird die auszuführende XML-Vorlage aus einer Datei gelesen. Dies ist nützlich, wenn Sie umfangreiche XML-Vorlagen ausführen möchten.
Führen Sie den XML-Befehl mit "ICommand::Execute" aus, und fordern Sie die IID_ISequentialStream Schnittstellen-ID an.

Verarbeiten Sie das Ergebnis. In diesem Beispiel wird der XML-Lesevorgang aus dem Datenstrom auf dem Bildschirm angezeigt.

void InitializeAndEstablishConnection();  
void SetCommandProperties();  
void ProcessResultSet();  

#define UNICODE  
#define _UNICODE  
#define DBINITCONSTANTS  
#define INITGUID  

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <tchar.h>  
#include <stddef.h>  
#include <windows.h>  
#include <iostream.h>  
#include <oledb.h>  
#include <SQLOLEDB.h>  

class CSequentialStream : public ISequentialStream  
{  
   private:     
      ULONG       m_cRef;              // reference count  
      HANDLE      m_hFile;         // handle to the file  
      LPWSTR      m_wszFileName;      // the file name  

   public:  
      CSequentialStream( LPWSTR );  
      virtual ~CSequentialStream();  

      // IUnknown Methods  
      STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    AddRef();  
      STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    Release();  
      STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface( REFIID, LPVOID* );  

      // ISequentialStream Methods  
      STDMETHODIMP Read(   
            /* [out] */ void __RPC_FAR*,  
            /* [in]  */ ULONG,  
            /* [out] */ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  

      STDMETHODIMP Write(   
            /* [in] */ const void __RPC_FAR*,  
            /* [in] */ ULONG,  
            /* [out]*/ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  
};  

IDBInitialize*       pIDBInitialize     = NULL;  
IDBProperties*       pIDBProperties     = NULL;  
IDBCreateSession*    pIDBCreateSession  = NULL;  
IDBCreateCommand*    pIDBCreateCommand  = NULL;  
ICommand*            pICommand          = NULL;  
ICommandStream*      pICommandStream    = NULL;  
ICommandProperties*    pICommandProperties = NULL;  
IColumnsInfo*        pIColumnsInfo      = NULL;  
ISequentialStream*    pIXMLOutput      = NULL;  
DBCOLUMNINFO*        pDBColumnInfo      = NULL;  
IAccessor*           pIAccessor        =  NULL;  
DBPROP               InitProperties[4];  
DBPROPSET            rgInitPropSet[1];  
ULONG                i, j;  
HRESULT              hr;  
LONG                 cNumRows = 0;  
ULONG                lNumCols;  
WCHAR*               pStringsBuffer;  
DBBINDING*           pBindings;  
ULONG                ConsumerBufColOffset = 0;  
HACCESSOR            hAccessor;  
ULONG                lNumRowsRetrieved;  
HROW                 hRows[10];  
HROW*                pRows = &hRows[0];  
BYTE*                pBuffer;  
CSequentialStream    XMLInput( L"Query.xml" );  

CSequentialStream::CSequentialStream  
(  
   LPWSTR      wszFileName  
)  
:  
   m_cRef( 0 ),  
   m_hFile( NULL ),  
   m_wszFileName( NULL )  
{  
    // The constructor AddRefs.  
    AddRef();  

   // Allocate memory for the file name.  
   m_wszFileName = (LPWSTR) CoTaskMemAlloc( ( wcslen( wszFileName ) + 1 ) * 2 );  

   // Copy the file name.  
   wcscpy( m_wszFileName, wszFileName );  
}  

CSequentialStream::~CSequentialStream  
(  
)  
{  
   // Free any allocated memory.  
   if( m_wszFileName )  
      CoTaskMemFree( m_wszFileName );  

   // Close the file.  
   if( m_hFile )  
      CloseHandle( m_hFile );  
}  

ULONG      
CSequentialStream::AddRef  
(  
)  
{  
    return ++m_cRef;  
}  

ULONG  
CSequentialStream::Release()  
{  
    if(--m_cRef)  
        return m_cRef;  

    delete this;  
    return 0;  
}  

HRESULT   
CSequentialStream::QueryInterface  
(     
   REFIID riid,   
   void** ppv  
)  
{  
    *ppv = NULL;  

    if (riid == IID_IUnknown)  
        *ppv = this;  

    if (riid == IID_ISequentialStream)  
        *ppv = this;  

    if(*ppv)  
    {  
        ((IUnknown*)*ppv)->AddRef();  
        return S_OK;  
    }  

    return E_NOINTERFACE;  
}  

HRESULT   
CSequentialStream::Read  
(  
   void *pv,   
   ULONG cb,   
   ULONG* pcbRead  
)  
{  
   ULONG   cBytesRead = 0;  

    // Parameter checking.  
    if(pcbRead)  
        *pcbRead = 0;  

    if(!pv)  
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;  

    if(cb == 0)  
        return S_OK;  

   // Do we need to open the file?  
   if( m_hFile == NULL )  
   {  
      // Open the file.  
      m_hFile = CreateFile( m_wszFileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL );  

      // If the file failed to open, return E_FAIL.  
      if( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )  
         return E_FAIL;  
   }  

   // Clear the buffer.  
   ZeroMemory( pv, cb );  

   // Read cb bytes from the stream.  
   if( !ReadFile( m_hFile, pv, cb, &cBytesRead, NULL ) )  
      return E_FAIL;  

   // Inform the user of how many bytes to read.  
   if( NULL != pcbRead )   
      *pcbRead = cBytesRead;  

    if(cb != cBytesRead)  
        return S_FALSE;   

    return S_OK;  
}  

HRESULT   
CSequentialStream::Write  
(  
   const void *pv,   
   ULONG cb,   
   ULONG* pcbWritten  
)  
{  
   // For this example, only a read-only stream is needed.  
   return STG_E_CANTSAVE;  
}  

void main()   
{  
   // Call a function to initialize and establish a connection.   
    InitializeAndEstablishConnection();  

    // Create a session object.  
    if(FAILED(pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(  
                                IID_IDBCreateSession,  
                                (void**) &pIDBCreateSession)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to obtain IDBCreateSession interface.\n";  
    }  

    if(FAILED(pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(  
                                     NULL,   
                                     IID_IDBCreateCommand,   
                                     (IUnknown**) &pIDBCreateCommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession failed.\n";  
    }  

    // Access the ICommand interface.  
    if(FAILED(pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(  
                                    NULL,   
                                    IID_ICommand,   
                                    (IUnknown**) &pICommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to access ICommand interface.\n";  
    }  

   // Get an ICommandStream interface.  
   if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandStream, (void**) &pICommandStream)))  
   {  
      cout << "Failed to get an ICommandStream interface.\n";  
   }  

   // Get an ICommandProperties interface.  
   if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandProperties, (void**) &pICommandProperties)))  
   {  
      cout << "Failed to get an ICommandProperties interface.\n";  
   }  

   // Set the command properties.  
   SetCommandProperties();  

    // Use SetCommandStream() to specify the command stream.  
    if(FAILED(pICommandStream->SetCommandStream(IID_ISequentialStream, DBGUID_DEFAULT, (ISequentialStream*) &XMLInput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command stream.\n";  
    }  

    // Execute the command.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommand->Execute(NULL,   
                                    IID_ISequentialStream,   
                                    NULL,   
                                    &cNumRows,   
                                    (IUnknown **) &pIXMLOutput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to execute command.\n";  
    }  

    // Process the result set.  
    ProcessResultSet();   

    // Free memory.  
   if( pIXMLOutput )  
      pIXMLOutput->Release();  
   pICommandProperties->Release();  
   pICommandStream->Release();  
    pICommand->Release();  
    pIDBCreateCommand->Release();  
    pIDBCreateSession->Release();  

    if(FAILED(pIDBInitialize->Uninitialize()))  
    {  
        /*Uninitialize is not required, but it fails if an interface  
        has not been released. This can be used for debugging.  
        cout << "Problem uninitializing.\n"; */  
    } // endif.  
    pIDBInitialize->Release();  

    // Release the COM library.  
    CoUninitialize();  
};  

//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
void InitializeAndEstablishConnection()  
{      
    // Initialize the COM library.  
    CoInitialize(NULL);  

    // Obtain access to the SQLOLEDB Provider.  
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLOLEDB,   
                          NULL,   
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,  
                          IID_IDBInitialize,   
                          (void **) &pIDBInitialize);  
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        printf("Failed to get IDBInitialize interface.\n");  
    } // end if  

    /*  
    Initialize the property values needed   
    to establish the connection.  
    */  
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)   
        VariantInit(&InitProperties[i].vValue);  

    // Server name.  
    InitProperties[0].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal=   
                            SysAllocString(L"Server");  
    InitProperties[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

// Database.  
    InitProperties[1].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;  
    InitProperties[1].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[1].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"northwind");  
    InitProperties[1].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[1].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

// Username (login).  
    InitProperties[2].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;   
    InitProperties[2].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[2].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"Login");  
    InitProperties[2].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[2].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

// Password.  
//    InitProperties[3].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;   
//    InitProperties[3].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
//    InitProperties[3].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"Password");  
//    InitProperties[3].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
//    InitProperties[3].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure.  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgInitPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;  
//  rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 4;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 3;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].rgProperties   = InitProperties;  

    // Set initialization properties.  
    hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,   
                                   (void **)&pIDBProperties);  
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get IDBProperties interface.\n";  
    }  

    hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(1, rgInitPropSet);   
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set initialization properties.\n";  
    } // end if  

    pIDBProperties->Release();  

    // Establish the connection to the data source.  
    if(FAILED(pIDBInitialize->Initialize()))  
    {  
        cout << "Problem establishing connection to the data source.\n";  
    }  
} // End of InitializeAndEstablishConnection.  
void SetCommandProperties()  
{      
//    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)   
        VariantInit(&InitProperties[0].vValue);  

    // Server name.  
    InitProperties[0].dwPropertyID  = SSPROP_STREAM_BASEPATH;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    InitProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal=   
                            SysAllocString(L"C:\\MyDir");  
    InitProperties[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    InitProperties[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  

    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgInitPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERSTREAM;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 1;  
    rgInitPropSet[0].rgProperties   = InitProperties;  

    // Set initialization properties.  
    hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(1, rgInitPropSet);   
    if(FAILED(hr))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command properties.\n";  
    } // end if  
} // End of InitializeAndEstablishConnection.  

//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
// Retrieve and display data resulting from a query.  
void ProcessResultSet()  
{  
   CHAR   szBuf[1000];  
   ULONG   ulNumRead;  
   HRESULT   hr;  

   if( pIXMLOutput == NULL )  
      return;  

   // Read from the stream.  
   ZeroMemory( szBuf, 1000 );  
   while( ( hr = pIXMLOutput->Read( szBuf, 1000, &ulNumRead ) ) == S_OK )  
   {  
      cout << szBuf;  
   }  
} // Process resultset.

Übergeben von Parametern an Vorlagen

In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Parameterwerte an XML-Befehle übergeben werden können. Diese XML-Vorlage wird als Befehl angegeben:

<ROOT xmlns:sql='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql'>  
<sql:header><sql:param name='Title'>Mr.</sql:param></sql:header>  
<sql:query>SELECT TOP 20 * FROM Person.Contact  
WHERE Title = @Title  
FOR XML AUTO</sql:query>  
</ROOT>

Die Vorlage enthält eine SQL-Abfrage. Die Abfrage erfordert einen Wert für den Parameter (@Title). Wenn kein Parameterwert übergeben wird, wird der Standardwert ("Mr.") verwendet.

Wenn Parameterwerte an eine Vorlage übergeben werden, müssen sowohl der Parametername als auch der Wert angegeben werden.

Dies ist der Code:

#define UNICODE  
#define _UNICODE  
#define DBINITCONSTANTS  
#define INITGUID  
  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <tchar.h>  
#include <stddef.h>  
#include <windows.h>  
#include <iostream.h>  
#include "oledb.h"  
#include "SQLOLEDB.h"  
  
HRESULT InitializeAndEstablishConnection(IDBInitialize ** ppIDBInitialize);  
HRESULT SetCommandProperties(ICommand * pICommand);  
HRESULT ProcessResultSet(ISequentialStream * pStreamOutput);  
  
//---------------------------------------------------------------------  
// Structure Definition Section  
//---------------------------------------------------------------------  
struct COLUMNDATA  
{  
    DBLENGTH    dwLength;   // The length of the data field  
    DBSTATUS    dwStatus;   // The status value  
    BYTE        bData[1];   // The start of the data field  
};  
  
class CSequentialStream : public ISequentialStream  
{  
    private:      
        ULONG       m_cRef;             // reference count  
        HANDLE      m_hFile;            // handle to the file  
        LPWSTR      m_wszFileName;      // the file name  
  
    public:  
        CSequentialStream( LPWSTR );  
        virtual ~CSequentialStream();  
  
        // IUnknown Methods  
        STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    AddRef();  
        STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    Release();  
        STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface( REFIID, LPVOID* );  
  
        // ISequentialStream Methods  
        STDMETHODIMP Read(   
                /* [out] */ void __RPC_FAR*,  
                /* [in]  */ ULONG,  
                /* [out] */ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  
  
        STDMETHODIMP Write(   
                /* [in] */ const void __RPC_FAR*,  
                /* [in] */ ULONG,  
                /* [out]*/ ULONG __RPC_FAR* );  
};  
  
CSequentialStream::CSequentialStream  
(  
    LPWSTR      wszFileName  
)  
:  
    m_cRef( 0 ),  
    m_hFile( NULL ),  
    m_wszFileName( NULL )  
{  
    // The constructor AddRefs.  
    AddRef();  
  
    // Allocate memory for the file name.  
    m_wszFileName = (LPWSTR) CoTaskMemAlloc( ( wcslen( wszFileName ) + 1 ) * 2 );  
  
    // Copy the file name  
    wcscpy( m_wszFileName, wszFileName );  
}  
  
CSequentialStream::~CSequentialStream  
(  
)  
{  
    // Free any allocated memory.  
    if( m_wszFileName )  
        CoTaskMemFree( m_wszFileName );  
  
    // Close the file.  
    if( m_hFile )  
        CloseHandle( m_hFile );  
}  
  
ULONG      
CSequentialStream::AddRef  
(  
)  
{  
    return ++m_cRef;  
}  
ULONG CSequentialStream::Release()  
{  
    if(--m_cRef)  
        return m_cRef;  
  
    delete this;  
    return 0;  
}  
  
HRESULT CSequentialStream::QueryInterface  
(     
    REFIID riid,   
    void** ppv  
)  
{  
    *ppv = NULL;  
  
    if (riid == IID_IUnknown)  
        *ppv = this;  
  
    if (riid == IID_ISequentialStream)  
        *ppv = this;  
  
    if(*ppv)  
    {  
        ((IUnknown*)*ppv)->AddRef();  
        return S_OK;  
    }  
  
    return E_NOINTERFACE;  
}  
  
HRESULT CSequentialStream::Read  
(  
    void *pv,   
    ULONG cb,   
    ULONG* pcbRead  
)  
{  
    ULONG   cBytesRead = 0;  
  
    // Parameter checking.  
    if(pcbRead)  
        *pcbRead = 0;  
  
    if(!pv)  
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;  
  
    if(cb == 0)  
        return S_OK;  
  
    // Do we need to open the file?  
    if( m_hFile == NULL )  
    {  
        // Open the file.  
        m_hFile = CreateFile( m_wszFileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL );  
  
        // If we failed to open the file, return E_FAIL.  
        if( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )  
            return E_FAIL;  
    }  
  
    // Clear the buffer.  
    ZeroMemory( pv, cb );  
  
    // Read cb bytes from the stream.  
    if( !ReadFile( m_hFile, pv, cb, &cBytesRead, NULL ) )  
        return E_FAIL;  
  
    // Inform the user how many bytes were read.  
    if( NULL != pcbRead )   
        *pcbRead = cBytesRead;  
  
    if(cb != cBytesRead)  
        return S_FALSE;   
  
    return S_OK;  
}  
  
HRESULT CSequentialStream::Write  
(  
    const void *pv,   
    ULONG cb,   
    ULONG* pcbWritten  
)  
{  
    // For purposes of this example, only a read-only stream is needed.  
    return STG_E_CANTSAVE;  
}  
void main()   
{  
    HRESULT                 hr = S_OK;  
    IDBInitialize         * pIDBInitialize          = NULL;  
    IDBCreateSession      * pIDBCreateSession       = NULL;  
    IDBCreateCommand      * pIDBCreateCommand       = NULL;  
    ICommand              * pICommand               = NULL;  
    ICommandStream        * pICommandStream         = NULL;  
    ICommandWithParameters* pICommandWithParameters = NULL;  
    ICommandText          * pICommandText           = NULL;  
    IAccessor             * pIAccessor              = NULL;  
    const ULONG             nParams = 1;  
    DBPARAMS              * pParams                 = NULL;  
    DBPARAMS                params;  
    DBBINDING               acDBBinding[nParams];  
    DBBINDSTATUS            acDBBindStatus[nParams];  
    DBORDINAL               rgParamOrdinals[1];  
    DBPARAMBINDINFO         rgParamBindInfo[1];  
    const WCHAR           * wszParamName =      L"@CategoryName";  
    const WCHAR           * wszDataSourceType = L"DBTYPE_WCHAR";  
    BYTE                    sprocparams[1000];  
    COLUMNDATA            * pCol = (COLUMNDATA *) sprocparams;  
    ISequentialStream     * pStreamOutput       = NULL;  
    DBCOLUMNINFO          * pDBColumnInfo       = NULL;  
    HACCESSOR               hAccessor;  
    CSequentialStream       XMLInput( L"TemplateFile.xml" );  
  
    typedef struct tagSPROCPARAMS  
    {  
        WCHAR CategoryName[25];  
    } SPROCPARAMS;  
  
    CoInitialize(0);  
  
    // Call a function to initialize and establish connection.   
    if (FAILED(hr = InitializeAndEstablishConnection(&pIDBInitialize)))  
        goto Cleanup;  
  
    //Create a session object.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(  
                                IID_IDBCreateSession,  
                                (void**) &pIDBCreateSession)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to obtain IDBCreateSession interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(  
                                     NULL,   
                                     IID_IDBCreateCommand,   
                                     (IUnknown**) &pIDBCreateCommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession failed.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Access the ICommand interface.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(  
                                    NULL,   
                                    IID_ICommand,   
                                    (IUnknown**) &pICommand)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to access ICommand interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    // Get an ICommandStream interface  
    if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandStream, (void**) &pICommandStream)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get an ICommandStream interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Use SetCommandStream() to specify the command stream.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommandStream->SetCommandStream(IID_ISequentialStream, DBGUID_DEFAULT, (ISequentialStream*) &XMLInput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command stream.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    // Set the command properties.  
    if (FAILED(hr = SetCommandProperties(pICommand)))  
        goto Cleanup;  
  
    //***************************************  
    pCol->dwStatus = DBSTATUS_S_OK;  
    wcscpy( (LPWSTR) pCol->bData, L"Condiments" );  
    pCol->dwLength = wcslen( (LPWSTR) pCol->bData) * sizeof(WCHAR);  
  
    /*Describe the consumer buffer by filling in the array.   
    of DBBINDING structures.  Each binding associates  
    a single parameter to the consumer's buffer.*/  
    acDBBinding[0].iOrdinal     = 1;  
    acDBBinding[0].obLength     = offsetof( COLUMNDATA, dwLength );  
    acDBBinding[0].obStatus     = offsetof( COLUMNDATA, dwStatus );  
    acDBBinding[0].pTypeInfo    = NULL;  
    acDBBinding[0].pObject      = NULL;  
    acDBBinding[0].pBindExt     = NULL;  
    acDBBinding[0].dwPart       = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_STATUS | DBPART_LENGTH;  
    acDBBinding[0].dwMemOwner   = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
    acDBBinding[0].dwFlags      = 0;  
    acDBBinding[0].bScale       = 0;  
    acDBBinding[0].obValue      = offsetof( COLUMNDATA, bData );  
    acDBBinding[0].eParamIO     = DBPARAMIO_INPUT;  
    acDBBinding[0].cbMaxLen     = 50;   
    acDBBinding[0].wType        = DBTYPE_WSTR;  
    acDBBinding[0].bPrecision   = 0;  
  
    rgParamOrdinals[0]              = 1;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].bPrecision   = 0;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].bScale       = 0;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].dwFlags      = DBPARAMFLAGS_ISINPUT;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].pwszDataSourceType = (WCHAR *)wszDataSourceType;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].pwszName     = (WCHAR *)wszParamName;  
    rgParamBindInfo[0].ulParamSize  = 35;  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pICommandStream->QueryInterface(  
                        IID_ICommandWithParameters,  
                        (LPVOID *)&pICommandWithParameters)))  
    {  
        cout << "Error.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pICommandWithParameters->SetParameterInfo(  
                        nParams,  
                        rgParamOrdinals,  
                        rgParamBindInfo)))  
    {  
        cout << "Error.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Create an accessor from the above set of bindings.  
    if (FAILED(hr = pICommandStream->QueryInterface(  
                                    IID_IAccessor,   
                                    (void**)&pIAccessor)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get IAccessor interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIAccessor->CreateAccessor(  
                            DBACCESSOR_PARAMETERDATA,  
                            nParams,   
                            acDBBinding,   
                            sizeof(SPROCPARAMS),   
                            &hAccessor,  
                            acDBBindStatus)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to create accessor for the defined parameters.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
    /*  
    Fill in DBPARAMS structure for the command execution. This structure  
    specifies the parameter values in the command and is then passed   
    to Execute.  
    */  
    params.pData = sprocparams; //pCol->bData; //sprocparams;  
    params.cParamSets = 1;  
    params.hAccessor = hAccessor;  
  
    pParams = &params;  
  
    //***************************************  
    //Execute the command.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommand->Execute(NULL,   
                                    IID_ISequentialStream,   
                                    pParams,   
                                    NULL,   
                                    (IUnknown **) &pStreamOutput )))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to execute command.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Process the result set.  
    if (FAILED(hr = ProcessResultSet(pStreamOutput)))  
    {  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
Cleanup:  
    //Free up memory.  
    if( pStreamOutput )  
        pStreamOutput->Release();  
    if (pICommandStream)  
        pICommandStream->Release();  
    if (pICommand)  
        pICommand->Release();  
    if (pIDBCreateCommand)  
        pIDBCreateCommand->Release();  
    if (pIDBCreateSession)  
        pIDBCreateSession->Release();  
    if (pIDBInitialize)  
        pIDBInitialize->Release();  
  
    if (hr)  
    {  
        IErrorInfo* pErrorInfo = NULL;  
        BSTR        bstrDesc = NULL;  
        GetErrorInfo(0, &pErrorInfo);  
        if (pErrorInfo)  
        {  
            pErrorInfo->GetDescription(&bstrDesc);  
            printf ("\r\nError: %S\r\n", bstrDesc ? bstrDesc : L"Unknown error");  
            SysFreeString(bstrDesc);  
            pErrorInfo->Release();  
        }  
    }  
  
    //Release the COM library.  
    CoUninitialize();  
};  
  
//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
HRESULT InitializeAndEstablishConnection(IDBInitialize ** ppIDBInitialize)  
{  
    HRESULT         hr = S_OK;  
    IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;  
    IDBProperties * pIDBProperties = NULL;  
    DBPROP          rgIDBProps[4];  
    DBPROPSET       rgIDBPropSet[1];  
    int             ii;  
  
    if (!ppIDBInitialize)  
        return E_INVALIDARG;  
  
    *ppIDBInitialize = NULL;  
  
    /*  
    Initialize the property values needed   
    to establish the connection.  
    */  
    for(ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)   
        VariantInit(&rgIDBProps[ii].vValue);  
  
    //Obtain access to the SQLOLEDB provider.  
    if(FAILED(hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLOLEDB,   
                          NULL,   
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,  
                          IID_IDBInitialize,   
                          (void **) &pIDBInitialize)))  
    {  
        printf("Failed to get IDBInitialize interface.\n");  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Server name.  
    rgIDBProps[0].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;  
    rgIDBProps[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgIDBProps[0].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"server");  
    rgIDBProps[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgIDBProps[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
//Database.  
    rgIDBProps[1].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;  
    rgIDBProps[1].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgIDBProps[1].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"Northwind");  
    rgIDBProps[1].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgIDBProps[1].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
//User name (login).  
    rgIDBProps[2].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;   
    rgIDBProps[2].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgIDBProps[2].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"sa");  
    rgIDBProps[2].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgIDBProps[2].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
//Password.  
//    rgIDBProps[3].dwPropertyID  = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;   
//    rgIDBProps[3].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
//    rgIDBProps[3].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"password");  
//    rgIDBProps[3].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
//    rgIDBProps[3].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (rgIDBProps) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgIDBPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;  
//  rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties    = 4;  
    rgIDBPropSet[0].cProperties    = 3;  
    rgIDBPropSet[0].rgProperties   = rgIDBProps;  
  
    //Set initialization properties.  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,   
                                   (void **)&pIDBProperties)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get IDBProperties interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(1, rgIDBPropSet)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set initialization properties.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    } //end if  
  
    //Now establish the connection to the data source.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize()))  
    {  
        cout << "Problem in establishing connection to the data source.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    *ppIDBInitialize = pIDBInitialize;  
  
Cleanup:  
    for(ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)   
        VariantClear(&rgIDBProps[ii].vValue);  
  
    if (pIDBProperties)  
        pIDBProperties->Release();  
    return hr;  
} //End of InitializeAndEstablishConnection.  
  
HRESULT SetCommandProperties(ICommand * pICommand)  
{  
    HRESULT     hr = S_OK;  
    DBPROP      rgProps[1];  
    DBPROPSET   rgPropSet[1];  
    ICommandProperties* pICommandProperties = NULL;  
  
    VariantInit(&rgProps[0].vValue);  
  
    //Server name.  
    rgProps[0].dwPropertyID  = SSPROP_STREAM_BASEPATH;  
    rgProps[0].vValue.vt     = VT_BSTR;  
    rgProps[0].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"D:\\Test");  
    rgProps[0].dwOptions     = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
    rgProps[0].colid         = DB_NULLID;  
  
    /*  
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET structure  
    (rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass an array   
    of DBPROP structures (rgProps) to the SetProperties method.  
    */  
    rgPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERSTREAM;  
    rgPropSet[0].cProperties    = 1;  
    rgPropSet[0].rgProperties   = rgProps;  
  
    // Get an ICommandProperties interface.  
    if(FAILED(pICommand->QueryInterface( IID_ICommandProperties, (void**) &pICommandProperties)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to get an ICommandProperties interface.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
  
    //Set initialization properties.  
    if(FAILED(hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(1, rgPropSet)))  
    {  
        cout << "Failed to set command properties.\n";  
        goto Cleanup;  
    }  
Cleanup:  
    VariantClear(&rgProps[0].vValue);  
    if (pICommandProperties)  
        pICommandProperties->Release();  
    return hr;  
}  
  
//--------------------------------------------------------------------  
//Retrieve and display data resulting from a query.  
HRESULT ProcessResultSet(ISequentialStream * pStreamOutput)  
{  
    CHAR    szBuf[1000];  
    ULONG   ulNumRead;  
    HRESULT hr;  
  
    if( pStreamOutput == NULL )  
        return E_INVALIDARG;  
  
    // Read from the stream  
    ZeroMemory( szBuf, 1000 );  
    while( ( hr = pStreamOutput->Read( szBuf, 1000, &ulNumRead ) ) == S_OK )  
    {  
        cout << szBuf;  
        cout.flush();  
    }  
    return hr;  
} //ProcessResultSet.

Last updated on 2017-03-06

Freigeben über