SqlCeReplication.BeginSynchronize Method (AsyncCallback, OnStartTableUpload, OnStartTableDownload, OnSynchronization, Object)

Artikel
12/12/2007

Starts an asynchronous data synchronization operation. When the synchronization ends, the AsyncCallback delegates are called. During the synchronization, synchronization status reports are sent to the SyncStatusReport delegates.

Namespace: System.Data.SqlServerCe
Assembly: System.Data.SqlServerCe (in system.data.sqlserverce.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Function BeginSynchronize ( _
    onSyncCompletion As AsyncCallback, _
    onStartTableUpload As OnStartTableUpload, _
    onStartTableDownload As OnStartTableDownload, _
    onSynchronization As OnSynchronization, _
    state As Object _
) As IAsyncResult
'Usage
Dim instance As SqlCeReplication
Dim onSyncCompletion As AsyncCallback
Dim onStartTableUpload As OnStartTableUpload
Dim onStartTableDownload As OnStartTableDownload
Dim onSynchronization As OnSynchronization
Dim state As Object
Dim returnValue As IAsyncResult

returnValue = instance.BeginSynchronize(onSyncCompletion, onStartTableUpload, onStartTableDownload, onSynchronization, state)

public IAsyncResult BeginSynchronize (
    AsyncCallback onSyncCompletion,
    OnStartTableUpload onStartTableUpload,
    OnStartTableDownload onStartTableDownload,
    OnSynchronization onSynchronization,
    Object state
)

public:
IAsyncResult^ BeginSynchronize (
    AsyncCallback^ onSyncCompletion, 
    OnStartTableUpload^ onStartTableUpload, 
    OnStartTableDownload^ onStartTableDownload, 
    OnSynchronization^ onSynchronization, 
    Object^ state
)

public IAsyncResult BeginSynchronize (
    AsyncCallback onSyncCompletion, 
    OnStartTableUpload onStartTableUpload, 
    OnStartTableDownload onStartTableDownload, 
    OnSynchronization onSynchronization, 
    Object state
)

public function BeginSynchronize (
    onSyncCompletion : AsyncCallback, 
    onStartTableUpload : OnStartTableUpload, 
    onStartTableDownload : OnStartTableDownload, 
    onSynchronization : OnSynchronization, 
    state : Object
) : IAsyncResult

Not applicable.

Parameters

onSyncCompletion
The AsyncCallback delegate that is implemented by the caller called at the end of synchronization.

onStartTableUpload
A user-defined delegate to the event that fires at the start of uploading table changes to the server.

onStartTableDownload
A user-defined delegate to the event that fires at the start of downloading table changes from the server.

onSynchronization
A user-defined delegate that consumes the ongoing synchronization events that are reported during the reconciler work.

state
A user-defined object that is returned by the AsyncState property.

Return Value

The IAsyncResult interface for the asynchronous operation that has been started by calling this function. You can use this interface for testing for completion, or waiting until synchronization ends.

Remarks

For information about asynchronous data synchronization in SQL Server Compact Edition, see "Asynchronous Data Synchronization" in the SQL Server Compact Edition Books Online.

Example

The following example shows how to set up SQL Server Compact Edition replication to perform asynchronous data synchronization.

' Imports System;
' Imports System.Data;
' Imports System.IO;
' Imports System.Data.SqlServerCe;
' Imports System.Windows.Forms;

'/ <summary>
'/ Demonstrates the usage of asynchronous database synchronization
'/ </summary>
Public Class MyForm
    Inherits Form

    Private myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent As EventHandler
    Private tableName As String
    Private percentage As Integer
    Private eventStatus As SyncStatus
    Private repl As SqlCeReplication

    Friend Enum SyncStatus
        PercentComplete
        BeginUpload
        BeginDownload
        SyncComplete
    End Enum 'SyncStatus

    Public Sub New()
        ' InitializeComponent();
        Me.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent = New EventHandler(AddressOf UserInterfaceUpdateEvent)

    End Sub 'New

    Private Sub UserInterfaceUpdateEvent(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        Select Case Me.eventStatus
            Case SyncStatus.BeginUpload
                'this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Began uploading table : " & tableName;

            Case SyncStatus.PercentComplete
                'this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Sync with SQL Server is " & percentage.ToString() & "% complete.";

            Case SyncStatus.BeginDownload
                'this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Began downloading table : " & tableName;

            Case SyncStatus.SyncComplete
                'this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Synchronization has completed successfully";
                'this.labelLastSyncValue.Text = GetLastSuccessfulSyncTime().ToString();
        End Select
    End Sub 'UserInterfaceUpdateEvent

    Public Sub SyncCompletedCallback(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult)
        Try
            Dim repl As SqlCeReplication = CType(ar.AsyncState, SqlCeReplication)

            repl.EndSynchronize(ar)
            repl.SaveProperties()

            Me.eventStatus = SyncStatus.SyncComplete
        Catch e As SqlCeException
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
            ' method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
            ' the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
            ' application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
            '
            Me.Invoke(Me.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent)
        End Try

    End Sub 'SyncCompletedCallback

    Public Sub OnStartTableUploadCallback(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult, ByVal tableName As String)
        Me.tableName = tableName
        Me.eventStatus = SyncStatus.BeginUpload

        ' NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
        ' method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
        ' the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
        ' application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
        '
        Me.Invoke(Me.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent)

    End Sub 'OnStartTableUploadCallback

    Public Sub OnSynchronizationCallback(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult, ByVal percentComplete As Integer)
        Me.percentage = percentComplete
        Me.eventStatus = SyncStatus.PercentComplete

        ' NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
        ' method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
        ' the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
        ' application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
        '
        Me.Invoke(Me.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent)

    End Sub 'OnSynchronizationCallback

    Public Sub OnStartTableDownloadCallback(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult, ByVal tableName As String)
        Me.tableName = tableName
        Me.eventStatus = SyncStatus.BeginDownload

        ' NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
        ' method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
        ' the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
        ' application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
        '
        Me.Invoke(Me.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent)

    End Sub 'OnStartTableDownloadCallback

    Private Sub ButtonSynchronize_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        Try
            Me.repl = New SqlCeReplication()
            repl.SubscriberConnectionString = "Data Source=Test.sdf"

            If False = File.Exists("Test.sdf") Then
                repl.AddSubscription(AddOption.CreateDatabase)
                repl.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityType.DBAuthentication
                repl.Publisher = "MyPublisher"
                repl.PublisherLogin = "PublisherLogin"
                repl.PublisherPassword = "<Password>"
                repl.PublisherDatabase = "AdventureWorksDW"
                repl.Publication = "AdventureWorksDW"
                repl.InternetUrl = "https://www.adventure-works.com/sqlmobile/sqlcesa30.dll"
                repl.InternetLogin = "InternetLogin"
                repl.InternetPassword = "<Password>"
                repl.Subscriber = "MySubscriber"
            Else
                repl.LoadProperties()
            End If

            Dim ar As IAsyncResult = repl.BeginSynchronize( _
                New AsyncCallback(AddressOf Me.SyncCompletedCallback), _
                New OnStartTableUpload(AddressOf Me.OnStartTableUploadCallback), _
                New OnStartTableDownload(AddressOf Me.OnStartTableDownloadCallback), _
                New OnSynchronization(AddressOf Me.OnSynchronizationCallback), repl)

        Catch ex As SqlCeException
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
        End Try

    End Sub 'ButtonSynchronize_Click

    Public Function GetLastSuccessfulSyncTime() As DateTime
        Dim utcDateTime As DateTime
        Dim localDateTime As DateTime

        Dim conn As SqlCeConnection = Nothing
        Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = Nothing

        Try
            conn = New SqlCeConnection("Data Source = Test.sdf")
            conn.Open()

            cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
            cmd.CommandText = "SELECT LastSuccessfulSync FROM __sysMergeSubscriptions " & _
                "WHERE Publication=@publication"

            cmd.Parameters.Add("@publication", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 4000)
            cmd.Parameters("@publication").Value = "AdventureWorksDW"

            utcDateTime = CType(cmd.ExecuteScalar(), DateTime)
            localDateTime = utcDateTime.ToLocalTime()

            Return localDateTime
        Finally
            conn.Close()
        End Try

    End Function 'GetLastSuccessfulSyncTime
End Class 'MyForm

// using System;
// using System.Data;
// using System.IO;
// using System.Data.SqlServerCe;
// using System.Windows.Forms;

/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates the usage of asynchronous database synchronization
/// </summary>
public class MyForm : Form
{
    private string tableName;
    private int percentage;
    private SyncStatus eventStatus;
    private SqlCeReplication repl;
    private EventHandler myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent;

    internal enum SyncStatus
    {
        PercentComplete,
        BeginUpload,
        BeginDownload,
        SyncComplete
    }

    public MyForm()
    {
        // InitializeComponent();
        this.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent = new EventHandler(MyUserInterfaceUpdateEvent);
    }

    private void MyUserInterfaceUpdateEvent(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        switch (this.eventStatus)
        {
            case SyncStatus.BeginUpload:
                //this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Began uploading table : " + tableName;
                break;

            case SyncStatus.PercentComplete:
                //this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Sync with SQL Server is " + percentage.ToString() + "% complete.";
                break;

            case SyncStatus.BeginDownload:
                //this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Began downloading table : " + tableName;
                break;

            case SyncStatus.SyncComplete:
                //this.labelStatusValue.Text = "Synchronization has completed successfully";
                //this.labelLastSyncValue.Text = GetLastSuccessfulSyncTime().ToString();
                break;
        }
    }

    public void SyncCompletedCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        try
        {
            SqlCeReplication repl = (SqlCeReplication)ar.AsyncState;

            repl.EndSynchronize(ar);
            repl.SaveProperties();

            this.eventStatus = SyncStatus.SyncComplete;
        }
        catch (SqlCeException e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
            // method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
            // the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
            // application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
            //
            this.Invoke(this.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent);
        }
    }

    public void OnStartTableUploadCallback(IAsyncResult ar, string tableName)
    {
        this.tableName = tableName;
        this.eventStatus = SyncStatus.BeginUpload;

        // NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
        // method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
        // the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
        // application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
        //
        this.Invoke(this.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent);
    }

    public void OnSynchronizationCallback(IAsyncResult ar, int percentComplete)
    {
        this.percentage = percentComplete;
        this.eventStatus = SyncStatus.PercentComplete;

        // NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
        // method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
        // the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
        // application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
        //
        this.Invoke(this.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent);
    }

    public void OnStartTableDownloadCallback(IAsyncResult ar, string tableName)
    {
        this.tableName = tableName;
        this.eventStatus = SyncStatus.BeginDownload;

        // NOTE: If you'd like to set Control properties from within this 
        // method, you need to use Control.Invoke method in order to marshal
        // the call to the UI thread; otherwise you might deadlock your 
        // application; See Control.Invoke documentation for more information
        //
        this.Invoke(this.myUserInterfaceUpdateEvent);
    }

    private void ButtonSynchronize_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            this.repl = new SqlCeReplication();
            repl.SubscriberConnectionString = "Data Source=Test.sdf";

            if (false == File.Exists("Test.sdf"))
            {
                repl.AddSubscription(AddOption.CreateDatabase);
                repl.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityType.DBAuthentication;
                repl.Publisher = "MyPublisher";
                repl.PublisherLogin = "PublisherLogin";
                repl.PublisherPassword = "<Password>";
                repl.PublisherDatabase = "AdventureWorksDW";
                repl.Publication = "AdventureWorksDW";
                repl.InternetUrl = "https://www.adventure-works.com/sqlmobile/sqlcesa30.dll";
                repl.InternetLogin = "MyInternetLogin";
                repl.InternetPassword = "<Password";
                repl.Subscriber = "MySubscriber";
            }
            else
            {
                repl.LoadProperties();
            }

            IAsyncResult ar = repl.BeginSynchronize(
                new AsyncCallback(this.SyncCompletedCallback),
                new OnStartTableUpload(this.OnStartTableUploadCallback),
                new OnStartTableDownload(this.OnStartTableDownloadCallback),
                new OnSynchronization(this.OnSynchronizationCallback), 
                repl);
        }
        catch (SqlCeException ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }

    public DateTime GetLastSuccessfulSyncTime()
    {
        DateTime utcDateTime;
        DateTime localDateTime;
        SqlCeConnection conn = null;
        SqlCeCommand cmd = null;

        try
        {
            conn = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source = Test.sdf");
            conn.Open();

            cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
            cmd.CommandText = "SELECT LastSuccessfulSync FROM __sysMergeSubscriptions " +
                "WHERE Publication=@publication";

            cmd.Parameters.Add("@publication", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 4000);
            cmd.Parameters["@publication"].Value = "AdventureWorksDW";

            utcDateTime = (DateTime)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            localDateTime = utcDateTime.ToLocalTime();

            return localDateTime;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }
}

Platforms

Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2

The Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 is supported on Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows XP SP2, and Windows Server 2003 SP1.

Freigeben über

SqlCeReplication.BeginSynchronize Method (AsyncCallback, OnStartTableUpload, OnStartTableDownload, OnSynchronization, Object)

Syntax

Parameters

Return Value

Remarks

Example

Platforms

Version Information

.NET Framework

.NET Compact Framework

See Also

Reference

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