WSPBind Function

Artikel
07/27/2011

The WSPBind function associates a local address (that is, name) with a socket.

Syntax

int WSPBind(
  __in   SOCKET s,
  __in   const struct sockaddr *name,
  __in   int namelen,
  __out  LPINT lpErrno
);

Parameter

s [in]
A descriptor identifying an unbound socket.
name [in]
The address to assign to the socket, in the form of a sockaddr structure.

Except for the sa_family member, sockaddr contents are expressed in network byte order. In Windows Sockets 2, the name parameter is not strictly interpreted as a pointer to a sockaddr structure. It is cast this way for Winsock compatibility. The actual structure is interpreted differently in the context of different address families. The only requirements are that the first u_short is the address family and the total size of the memory buffer, in bytes, is namelen.
namelen [in]
The length, in bytes, of structure pointed to by the name parameter.
lpErrno [out]
A pointer to the error code.

Rückgabewert

If no error occurs, WSPBind returns zero. Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR, and a specific error code is available in lpErrno.

Error code	Meaning
WSAENETDOWN	The network subsystem has failed.
WSAEADDRINUSE	Some process on the local computer has already bound to the same fully-qualified address (for example, IP address and port in the AF_INET case) and the socket has not been marked to allow address reuse with SO_REUSEADDR. (See the SO_REUSEADDR socket option under WSPSetSockOpt.)
WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL	The specified address is not a valid address for this computer.
WSAEFAULT	The name or the namelen parameter is not a valid part of the user address space, the namelen parameter is too small, the name parameter contains incorrect address format for the associated address family, or the first two bytes of the memory block specified by name do not match the address family associated with the socket descriptor s.
WSAEINPROGRESS	Function is invoked when a callback is in progress.
WSAEINVAL	The socket is already bound to an address.
WSAENOBUFS	There are not enough buffers available, there are too many connections.
WSAENOTSOCK	The descriptor is not a socket.

Hinweise

The WSPBind function is used on an unconnected connectionless or connection-oriented socket, before subsequent calls to the WSPConnect or WSPListen functions. When a socket is created with WSPSocket, it exists in a namespace (address family), but it has no name or local address assigned. The WSPBind function establishes the local association of the socket by assigning a local name to an unnamed socket.

As an example, in the Internet address family, a name consists of three parts: the address family, a host address, and a port number that identifies the Winsock SPI client. In Windows Sockets 2, the name parameter is not strictly interpreted as a pointer to a sockaddr structure. Service providers are free to regard it as a pointer to a block of memory of size namelen. The first two bytes in this block (corresponding to sa_family in the sockaddr declaration) must contain the address family that was used to create the socket. Otherwise, the error WSAEFAULT will be indicated.

If a Windows Sockets 2 SPI client does not care what local address is assigned to it, it will specify the manifest constant value ADDR_ANY for the sa_data member of the name parameter. This instructs the service provider to use any appropriate network address. For TCP/IP, if the port is specified as zero, the service provider will assign a unique port to the Winsock SPI client with a value between 1024 and 5000. The SPI client can use WSPGetSockName after WSPBind to learn the address and the port that has been assigned to it. However, note that if the Internet address is equal to INADDR_ANY, WSPGetSockOpt will not necessarily be able to supply the address until the socket is connected, since several addresses can be valid if the host is multihomed.