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Gewusst wie: Zuordnen von benutzerdefinierten Objekten zu Entitäten (Entity Framework)

Wenn Sie benutzerdefinierte Datenklassen mit einem Entitätsdatenmodell (EDM) verwenden, müssen Sie die EDM-Attribute hinzufügen, mit denen benutzerdefinierte Klassen und Eigenschaften den im konzeptionellen Modell definierten Entitäten zugeordnet werden. Die Namen der Klassen und Eigenschaften müssen mit den Namen der Entitätstypen und Eigenschaften im konzeptionellen Modell übereinstimmen. Außerdem müssen die benutzerdefinierten Datenklassen für eine der folgenden Aufgaben aktualisiert werden:

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Objekt-Entität-Mappingattribute (Entity Framework).

So fügen Sie EDM-Attribute zu benutzerdefinierten Datenklassen hinzu

  1. Fügen Sie der Codepage folgende using-Anweisungen (Imports in Visual Basic) hinzu:

    Imports System.Data
    Imports System.Data.Objects.DataClasses
    Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
    Imports Microsoft.Samples.Edm
    
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.Objects.DataClasses;
    using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
    using Microsoft.Samples.Edm;
    
  2. Fügen Sie EdmSchemaAttribute unmittelbar über der Namespacedeklaration ein.

  3. Fügen Sie eine Instanz von EdmRelationshipAttribute für jede Zuordnung hinzu. Dieses Attribut gibt den Namen und den Namespace der Zuordnung, die Namen der Rollen in der Zuordnung, die Typen in der Zuordnung sowie die Multiplizität an jedem Ende der Zuordnung (z. B. 1:1 oder 1:n) an. Führen Sie dies unmittelbar über der Namespacedeklaration aus.

  4. Fügen Sie EdmEntityTypeAttribute allen Klassen hinzu, denen ein Entitätstyp zugeordnet wurde.

  5. Fügen Sie EdmScalarPropertyAttribute der Eigenschaft jeder Klasse hinzu, die einen Entitätsschlüssel für die eindeutige Identifizierung von Objekten darstellt. Geben Sie den Wert true für die EntityKeyProperty-Eigenschaft dieses Attributs an.

  6. Fügen Sie den verbleibenden Eigenschaften EdmScalarPropertyAttribute hinzu. Geben Sie den Wert false für die IsNullable-Eigenschaft dieses Attributs an, wenn die Eigenschaft keine NULL-Werte akzeptiert.

Beispiel

In diesem Beispiel sind EDM-Attribute dargestellt, die auf die Order-Klasse und die LineItem-Klasse angewendet werden. Diese benutzerdefinierten Klassen werden der SalesOrderHeader-Tabelle und der SalesOrderDetail-Tabelle in der "AdventureWorks"-Datenbank zugeordnet. Beide Klassen erben von EntityObject.

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On

Imports System
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.Objects.DataClasses
Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
Imports Microsoft.Samples.Edm

<Assembly: EdmSchemaAttribute()> 
<Assembly: EdmRelationshipAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
    "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order", _
    RelationshipMultiplicity.One, GetType(Order), "LineItem", _
    RelationshipMultiplicity.Many, GetType(LineItem))> 
Namespace Microsoft.Samples.Edm

    <EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name:="Order")> _
    Public Class Order
        Inherits EntityObject
        ' Define private property variables.
        Private _orderId As Integer
        Private _orderDate As DateTime
        Private _dueDate As DateTime
        Private _shipDate As DateTime
        Private _status As Byte
        Private _customer As Integer
        Private _subTotal As Decimal
        Private _tax As Decimal
        Private _freight As Decimal
        Private _totalDue As Decimal
        Private _extendedInfo As OrderInfo

        'Default Constructor.
        Sub New()

        End Sub
        ' Public properties of the Order object.
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty:=True, IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property OrderId() As Integer
            Get
                Return _orderId
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderId")
                _orderId = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderId")
            End Set
        End Property
        ' Navigation property that returns a collection of line items.
        <EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
                "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem")> _
        Public ReadOnly Property LineItem() As EntityCollection(Of LineItem)
            Get
                Return CType(Me, IEntityWithRelationships).RelationshipManager _
                    .GetRelatedCollection(Of LineItem) _
                ("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem")
            End Get
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property OrderDate() As Date
            Get
                Return _orderDate
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderDate")
                _orderDate = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderDate")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property DueDate() As Date
            Get
                Return _dueDate
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Date)
                ReportPropertyChanging("DueDate")
                _dueDate = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("DueDate")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property ShipDate() As Date
            Get
                Return _shipDate
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Date)
                ReportPropertyChanging("ShipDate")
                _shipDate = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("ShipDate")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Status() As Byte
            Get
                Return _status
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Byte)
                If _status <> value Then
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Status")
                    _status = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Status")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Customer() As Integer
            Get
                Return _customer
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ReportPropertyChanging("Customer")
                _customer = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("Customer")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property SubTotal() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _subTotal
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                If _subTotal <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 0 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                                  value.ToString, "SubTotal"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("SubTotal")
                    _subTotal = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("SubTotal")

                    ' Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property TaxAmt() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _tax
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value < 0 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                              value.ToString(), "Tax"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("TaxAmt")
                _tax = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("TaxAmt")

                ' Recalculate the order total.
                CalculateOrderTotal()
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Freight() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _freight
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                If _freight <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 0 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                        value.ToString(), "Freight"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight")
                    _freight = value
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight")

                    ' Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property TotalDue() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _totalDue
            End Get
        End Property
        <EdmComplexPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property ExtendedInfo() As OrderInfo
            Get
                Return _extendedInfo
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As OrderInfo)
                ReportPropertyChanging("ExtendedInfo")
                _extendedInfo = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("ExtendedInfo")
            End Set
        End Property
        Private Sub CalculateOrderTotal()
            ' Update the total due as a sum of the other cost properties.
            _totalDue = _subTotal + _tax + _freight
        End Sub
    End Class
    <Global.System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EdmComplexTypeAttribute( _
        NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name:="OrderInfo")> _
    Partial Public Class OrderInfo
        Inherits Global.System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.ComplexObject
        Private _orderNumber As String
        Private _purchaseOrder As String
        Private _accountNumber As String
        Private _comment As String
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
    Public Property OrderNumber() As String
            Get
                Return _orderNumber
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value.Length > 25 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                        My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                        "OrderNumber", "25"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderNumber")
                _orderNumber = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderNumber")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property PurchaseOrder() As String
            Get
                Return _purchaseOrder
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 25 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                              "PurchaseOrder", "25"))
                End If
                If _purchaseOrder <> value Then
                    ReportPropertyChanging("PurchaseOrder")
                    _purchaseOrder = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("PurchaseOrder")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property AccountNumber() As String
            Get
                Return _accountNumber
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 15 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                              "AccountNumber", "15"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("AccountNumber")
                _accountNumber = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("AccountNumber")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
    Public Property Comment() As String
            Get
                Return _comment
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 128 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                              "Comment", "128"))
                End If
                If _comment <> value Then
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Comment")
                    _comment = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Comment")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
    End Class
    <EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
                            Name:="LineItem")> _
    Public Class LineItem
        Inherits EntityObject

        ' Define private property variables.
        Dim _lineItemId As Integer
        Dim _trackingNumber As String
        Dim _quantity As Short
        Dim _product As Integer
        Dim _price As Decimal
        Dim _discount As Decimal
        Dim _total As Decimal
        Sub New()

        End Sub
        ' Defines a navigation property to the Order class.
        <EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
                "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order")> _
        Public Property Order() As Order
            Get
                Return CType(Me,  _
                IEntityWithRelationships).RelationshipManager _
                    .GetRelatedReference(Of Order) _
                    ("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Order)
                CType(Me,  _
                IEntityWithRelationships).RelationshipManager _
                    .GetRelatedReference(Of Order) _
                    ("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value = value
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty:=True, IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property LineItemId() As Integer
            Get
                Return _lineItemId
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ReportPropertyChanging("LineItemId")
                _lineItemId = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("LineItemId")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property TrackingNumber() As String
            Get
                Return _trackingNumber
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                If _trackingNumber <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value.Length > 25 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                                "TrackingNumber", "25"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("TrackingNumber")
                    _trackingNumber = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("TrackingNumber")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Quantity() As Short
            Get
                Return _quantity
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Short)
                If _quantity <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 1 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                            My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                            value.ToString(), "Quantity"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Quantity")
                    _quantity = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Quantity")

                    ' Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Product() As Integer
            Get
                Return _product
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value < 1 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                              value.ToString(), "Product"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("Product")
                _product = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("Product")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Price() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _price
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                If _price <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 0 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                                  value.ToString(), "Price"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Price")
                    _price = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Price")

                    ' Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Discount() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _discount
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value < 0 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                              value.ToString(), "Discount"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("Discount")
                _discount = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("Discount")
            End Set
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property Total() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _total
            End Get
        End Property
        Private Sub CalculateLineTotal()
            _total = (_quantity * (_price - _discount))
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Objects.DataClasses;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using Microsoft.Samples.Edm;

[assembly: EdmSchemaAttribute()]
[assembly: EdmRelationshipAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm",
    "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order", 
    RelationshipMultiplicity.One, typeof(Order),"LineItem",
    RelationshipMultiplicity.Many, typeof(LineItem))]
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Edm
{   
    [EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName="Microsoft.Samples.Edm",Name="Order")]
    public class Order : EntityObject 
    {
        // Define private property variables.
        private int _orderId;
        private DateTime _orderDate;
        private DateTime _dueDate;
        private DateTime _shipDate;
        private byte _status;
        private int _customer;
        private decimal _subTotal;
        private decimal _tax;
        private decimal _freight;
        private decimal _totalDue;
        private OrderInfo _ExtendedInfo;
        
        // Public properties of the Order object.
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty = true, IsNullable = false)]
        public int OrderId
        {
            get 
            {
                return _orderId;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderId");
                _orderId = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderId");
            }
        }

        // Navigation property that returns a collection of line items.
        [EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm","FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem")]
        public System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityCollection<LineItem> LineItem
        {
            get
            {
                return ((IEntityWithRelationships)(this)).RelationshipManager.
                    GetRelatedCollection<LineItem>("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public DateTime OrderDate 
        {
           get 
            {
                return _orderDate;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderDate");
                _orderDate = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderDate");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public DateTime DueDate 
        {
            get 
            {
                return _dueDate;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("DueDate");
                _dueDate = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("DueDate");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public DateTime ShipDate
        {
            get
            {
                return _shipDate;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("ShipDate");
                _shipDate = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("ShipDate");

            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public byte Status
        {
            get 
            {
                return _status;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_status != value)
                {
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Status");
                    _status = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Status");
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public int Customer
        {
            get
            {
                return _customer;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("Customer");
                _customer = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("Customer");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal SubTotal
        {
            get
            {
                return _subTotal;
            }
            set 
            {
                if (_subTotal != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 0)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "SubTotal" }));
                    }

                    ReportPropertyChanging("SubTotal");
                    _subTotal = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("SubTotal");

                    // Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal();
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal TaxAmt
        {
            get
            {
                return _tax;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value < 0)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                              new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Tax" }));
                }

                ReportPropertyChanging("TaxAmt");
                _tax = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("TaxAmt");

                // Recalculate the order total.
                CalculateOrderTotal();
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal Freight
        {
            get
            {
                return _freight;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_freight != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 0)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Freight" }));
                    }

                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight");
                    _freight = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight");

                    // Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal();
                }
            }

        }
        public decimal TotalDue
        {
            get
            {
                return _totalDue;
            }
        }

        [EdmComplexPropertyAttribute()]
        public OrderInfo ExtendedInfo
        {
            get
            {
                return _ExtendedInfo;
            }
            set
            {
                this.ReportPropertyChanging("ExtendedInfo");
                _ExtendedInfo = value;
                this.ReportPropertyChanged("ExtendedInfo");                
            }
        }
        private void CalculateOrderTotal()
        {
            // Update the total due as a sum of the other cost properties.
            _totalDue = _subTotal + _tax + _freight;
        }
}
    [EdmComplexTypeAttribute(NamespaceName = 
        "Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name = "OrderInfo")]
    public partial class OrderInfo : ComplexObject
    {
        private string _orderNumber;
        private string _purchaseOrder;
        private string _accountNumber;
        private string _comment;

        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public string OrderNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return _orderNumber;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value.Length > 25)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "OrderNumber", "25" }));
                }

                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderNumber");
                _orderNumber = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderNumber");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string PurchaseOrder
        {
            get
            {
                return _purchaseOrder;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if ((value != null) && value.Length > 25)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "PurchaseOrder", "25" }));
                }
                if (_purchaseOrder != value)
                {
                    ReportPropertyChanging("PurchaseOrder");
                    _purchaseOrder = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("PurchaseOrder");
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string AccountNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return _accountNumber;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if ((value != null) && value.Length > 15)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "AccountNumber", "15" }));
                }
                ReportPropertyChanging("AccountNumber");
                _accountNumber = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string Comment
        {
            get
            {
                return _comment;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if ((value != null) && value.Length > 128)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "Comment", "128" }));
                }
                if (_comment != value)
                {
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Comment");
                    _comment = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Comment");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    [EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName = "Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name = "LineItem")]
    public class LineItem : EntityObject  
    {
        // Define private property variables.
        int _lineItemId; 
        string _trackingNumber;
        short _quantity;
        int _product;
        decimal _price;
        decimal _discount;
        decimal _total;

        // Default constructor.
        public LineItem()
        {

        }   

        // Defines a navigation property to the Order class.
        [EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order")]
        public Order Order
        {
            get
            {
                return ((IEntityWithRelationships)(this)).RelationshipManager.
                    GetRelatedReference<Order>("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value;
            }
            set
            {
                ((IEntityWithRelationships)(this)).RelationshipManager.
                    GetRelatedReference<Order>("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value = value;
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty = true, IsNullable = false)]
        public int LineItemId
        {
            get
            {
                return _lineItemId;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("LineItemId");
                _lineItemId = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("LineItemId");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string TrackingNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return _trackingNumber;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_trackingNumber != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value.Length > 25)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                                  new string[3] {value,"TrackingNumber", "25"}));
                    }
                    ReportPropertyChanging("TrackingNumber");
                    _trackingNumber = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("TrackingNumber");
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public short Quantity
        {
            get
            {
                return _quantity;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_quantity != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 1)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Quantity" }));
                    }
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Quantity");
                    _quantity = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Quantity");
 
                    // Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal();
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public int Product
        {
            get
            {
                return _product;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value < 1)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, 
                              new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Product" }));
                }
                ReportPropertyChanging("Product");
                _product = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("Product");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)] 
        public decimal Price
        {
            get
            {
                return _price;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_price != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 0)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Price" }));
                    }

                    ReportPropertyChanging("Price");
                    _price = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Price");

                    // Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal();
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal Discount
        {
            get
            {
                return _discount;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value < 0)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                              new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Discount" }));
                }
                ReportPropertyChanging("Discount");
                _discount = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("Discount");
            }
        }
 
        public decimal Total
        {
            get
            {
                return _total;
            }
        }

        private void CalculateLineTotal()
        {
            _total = (_quantity * (_price - _discount)); 
        }
    }
}

Siehe auch

Aufgaben

Gewusst wie: Verwenden von Object Services mit benutzerdefinierten Objekten (Entity Framework)

Konzepte

Anpassen von Objekten (Entity Framework)

Weitere Ressourcen

Arbeiten mit benutzerdefinierten Objekten (Entity Framework-Aufgaben)