Beispiele für die Abfrageausdruckssyntax: Gruppierung (LINQ to Entities)
In den Beispielen in diesem Thema wird gezeigt, wie Sie die GroupBy-Methode verwenden können, um das AdventureWorks Sales-Modell mithilfe von Abfrageausdruckssyntax abzufragen. Für das in den Beispielen verwendete "AdventureWorks Sales"-Modell wurde auf die Tabellen Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader und SalesOrderDetail der "AdventureWorks"-Beispieldatenbank zurückgegriffen.
Die Beispiele in diesem Thema verwenden die folgenden using/Imports-Anweisungen:
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports L2EExamplesVB.AdventureWorksModel
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using AdventureWorksModel;
using System.Globalization;
Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Gewusst wie: Erstellen eines LINQ to Entities-Projekts in Visual Studio.
Beispiel
Das folgende Beispiel gibt nach Postleitzahlen gruppierte Address-Objekte zurück. Die Ergebnisse werden in einen anonymen Typ projiziert.
Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim addresses As ObjectQuery(Of Address) = AWEntities.Address
Dim query = _
From adrs In addresses _
Group adrs By adrs.PostalCode Into g = Group _
Select New With {.PostalCode = PostalCode, .AddressLine = g}
For Each addressGroup In query
Console.WriteLine("Postal Code: {0}", addressGroup.PostalCode)
For Each adrs In addressGroup.AddressLine
Console.WriteLine(vbTab & adrs.AddressLine1 & _
adrs.AddressLine2)
Next
Next
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectQuery<Address> addresses = AWEntities.Address;
var query =
from address in addresses
group address by address.PostalCode into addressGroup
select new { PostalCode = addressGroup.Key,
AddressLine = addressGroup };
foreach (var addressGroup in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Postal Code: {0}", addressGroup.PostalCode);
foreach (var address in addressGroup.AddressLine)
{
Console.WriteLine("\t" + address.AddressLine1 +
address.AddressLine2);
}
}
}
Beispiel
Das folgende Beispiel gibt nach dem ersten Buchstaben des Nachnamens des Kontakts gruppierte Contact-Objekte zurück. Die Ergebnisse werden nach dem ersten Buchstaben des Nachnamens sortiert und in einen anonymen Typ projiziert.
Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
Dim query = ( _
From contact In contacts _
Group By firstLetter = contact.LastName.Substring(0, 1) _
Into contactGroup = Group _
Select New With {.FirstLetter = firstLetter, .Names = contactGroup}) _
.OrderBy(Function(letter) letter.FirstLetter)
For Each n In query
Console.WriteLine("Last names that start with the letter '{0}':", _
n.FirstLetter)
For Each name In n.Names
Console.WriteLine(name.LastName)
Next
Next
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
var query = (
from contact in contacts
group contact by contact.LastName.Substring(0, 1) into contactGroup
select new { FirstLetter = contactGroup.Key, Names = contactGroup }).
OrderBy(letter => letter.FirstLetter);
foreach (var contact in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Last names that start with the letter '{0}':",
contact.FirstLetter);
foreach (var name in contact.Names)
{
Console.WriteLine(name.LastName);
}
}
}
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel werden nach Kunden-ID gruppierte SalesOrderHeader-Objekte zurückgegeben. Die Anzahl von Verkäufen für jeden Kunden wird ebenfalls zurückgegeben.
Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim salesOrders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader
Dim query = From order In salesOrders _
Group order By order.CustomerID Into idGroup = Group, Count()
For Each group In query
Console.WriteLine("Customer ID: {0}", group.CustomerID)
Console.WriteLine("Order Count: {0}", group.Count)
For Each sale In group.idGroup
Console.WriteLine(" Sale ID: {0}", sale.SalesOrderID)
Next
Console.WriteLine("")
Next
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> salesOrders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;
var query = from order in salesOrders
group order by order.CustomerID into idGroup
select new {CustomerID = idGroup.Key,
OrderCount = idGroup.Count(),
Sales = idGroup};
foreach (var orderGroup in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer ID: {0}", orderGroup.CustomerID);
Console.WriteLine("Order Count: {0}", orderGroup.OrderCount);
foreach (SalesOrderHeader sale in orderGroup.Sales)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Sale ID: {0}", sale.SalesOrderID);
}
Console.WriteLine("");
}
}