CDocument::AddView

Artikel
02/26/2013

Rufen Sie diese Funktion auf, um eine Ansicht dem Dokument anfügen.

void AddView(
   CView* pView 
);

Parameter

pView
Punkte in die Ansicht, die hinzugefügt wird.

Hinweise

Diese Funktion fügt die angegebene Ansicht der Liste Sichten hinzu, die dem Dokument zugeordnet werden; die Funktion legt auch den Dokumentenzeiger der Ansicht zu diesem Dokument fest.Das Framework ruft diese Funktion auf, wenn ein neu erstelltes Ansichtsobjekt zu einem Dokument angefügt werden; tritt dieses als Reaktion auf eine Datei neuer auf, der geöffneten Datei oder des neuen Fensters Befehl oder, wenn ein Splitterfenster geteilt wird.

Rufen Sie diese Funktion nur auf, wenn Sie manuell sind, Anhängen Build und eine Ansicht.In der Regel können Sie das Framework Dokumente und Ansichten herstellen, indem Sie ein Objekt CDocTemplate definieren, um eine Dokumentklasse, einer Ansichtsklasse und eine Rahmenfensterklasse zuzuordnen.

Beispiel

// The following example toggles two views in an SDI (single document
// interface) frame window. A design decision must be made as to
// whether to leave the inactive view connected to the document,
// such that the inactive view continues to receive OnUpdate
// notifications from the document. It is usually desirable to
// keep the inactive view continuously in sync with the document, even 
// though it is inactive. However, doing so incurs a performance cost,
// as well as the programming cost of implementing OnUpdate hints.
// It may be less expensive, in terms of performance and/or programming,
// to re-sync the inactive view with the document only with it is 
// reactivated. This example illustrates this latter approach, by 
// reconnecting the newly active view and disconnecting the newly 
// inactive view, via calls to CDocument::AddView and RemoveView.

void CMainFrame::OnViewChange(UINT nCmdID)
// There is an ON_COMMAND_RANGE message map entry associated with
// OnViewChange:
// ON_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_VIEW_CHANGE1, ID_VIEW_CHANGE2, &OnViewChange)
{
   CView* pViewAdd;
   CView* pViewRemove;
   CDocument* pDoc = GetActiveDocument();

   // cvView1 and cvView2 are enum members defined in my CMainFrame class
   if((nCmdID == ID_VIEW_CHANGE1) && (m_currentView == cvView1))
      return;
   if((nCmdID == ID_VIEW_CHANGE2) && (m_currentView == cvView2))
      return;

   if (nCmdID == ID_VIEW_CHANGE2)
   {
      if (m_pView2 == NULL)
      {
         m_pView1 = GetActiveView();
         m_pView2 = new CMyView2;

         //Note that if OnSize has been overridden in CMyView2 
         //and GetDocument() is used in this override it can 
         //cause assertions and, if the assertions are ignored,
         //cause access violation.

         m_pView2->Create(NULL, NULL, AFX_WS_DEFAULT_VIEW, rectDefault, this, 
            AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST + 1, NULL);
      }
      pViewAdd = m_pView2;
      pViewRemove = m_pView1;
      m_currentView = cvView2;
   }
   else
   {
      pViewAdd = m_pView1;
      pViewRemove = m_pView2;
      m_currentView = cvView1;
   }

   // Set the child i.d. of the active view to AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST,
   // so that CFrameWnd::RecalcLayout will allocate to this 
   // "first pane" that portion of   the frame window's client area 
   // not allocated to control   bars.  Set the child i.d. of the 
   // other view to anything other than AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST; this
   // examples switches the child id's of the two views.

   int nSwitchChildID = pViewAdd->GetDlgCtrlID();
   pViewAdd->SetDlgCtrlID(AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST);
   pViewRemove->SetDlgCtrlID(nSwitchChildID);

   // Show the newly active view and hide the inactive view.

   pViewAdd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
   pViewRemove->ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);

   // Connect the newly active view to the document, and
   // disconnect the inactive view.
   pDoc->AddView(pViewAdd);
   pDoc->RemoveView(pViewRemove);

   SetActiveView(pViewAdd);
   RecalcLayout();
}