JDBC-Beispiel für die SQL-Datenermittlung und -klassifizierung
In diesem Anwendungsbeispiel für den Microsoft JDBC-Treiber für SQL Server wird veranschaulicht, wie Sie Gettermethoden für Resultsets verwenden können, um Informationen zur SQL-Datenermittlung und -klassifizierung für SQL Server abzurufen.
Die Codedatei für dieses Beispiel heißt „DataDiscoveryAndClassification.java“ und befindet sich unter dem folgenden Pfad:
\<installation directory>\sqljdbc_<version>\<language>\samples\dataclassification
Requirements (Anforderungen)
Wenn Sie diese Beispielanwendung ausführen möchten, müssen Sie die Datei „mssql-jdbc.jar“ in den Klassenpfad aufnehmen. Darüber hinaus benötigen Sie Zugriff auf die AdventureWorks2022-Beispieldatenbank. Weitere Informationen zum Festlegen des Klassenpfads finden Sie unter mit dem JDBC-Treiber.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerResultSet;
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.dataclassification.SensitivityProperty;
public class DataDiscoveryAndClassification {
private static boolean featureSupported = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Provides table name to be used for running test.
String tableName = "JDBC_SQL_DATA_DISCOVERY_CLASSIFICATION";
// Create a variable for the connection string.
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://<server>:<port>;encrypt=true;databaseName=<database>;username=<user>;password=<password>;";
// Establish the connection.
try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl); Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
verifySupportability(stmt);
if (featureSupported) {
createTable(stmt, tableName);
runTests(stmt, tableName);
drop_table(stmt, tableName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Verifies if SQL Discovery and Classification feature is applicable on target server.
*
* @param stmt
* Statement object to work with
*/
private static void verifySupportability(Statement stmt) {
try {
stmt.execute("SELECT * FROM SYS.SENSITIVITY_CLASSIFICATIONS");
featureSupported = true;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// Error Code 208 : Object Not Found
if (e.getErrorCode() == 208) {
featureSupported = false;
System.err.println("This feature is not supported on the target SQL Server.");
}
}
}
/**
* Creates table for the test and sets tags for Sensitivity Classification
*
* @param stmt
* Statement to work with
* @param tableName
* Table to be created
* @throws SQLException
* If an exception occurs
*/
private static void createTable(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {
// Creates table for storing Supplier data
stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (" + "[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,"
+ "[CompanyName] [nvarchar](40) NOT NULL," + "[ContactName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,"
+ "[ContactTitle] [nvarchar](40) NULL," + "[City] [nvarchar](40) NULL,"
+ "[Country] [nvarchar](40) NULL," + "[Phone] [nvarchar](30) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL,"
+ "[Fax] [nvarchar](30) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL," + "CONSTRAINT [PK_" + tableName
+ "] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED" + "([Id] ASC "
+ ")WITH (STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]" + ") ON [PRIMARY]");
// Set Sensitivity Classification tags to table columns
stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
+ ".CompanyName WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Company name', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='COMPANY', RANK='LOW')");
stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
+ ".ContactName WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Person name', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='NAME', RANK='MEDIUM')");
stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
+ ".Phone WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Contact Information', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='CONTACT', RANK='HIGH')");
stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
+ ".Fax WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Contact Information', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='CONTACT', RANK='CRITICAL')");
}
/**
* Runs query to fetch ResultSet from target table
*
* @param stmt
* Statement to work with
* @param tableName
* Name of table to fetch results from
* @throws SQLException
* If an exception occurs
*/
private static void runTests(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName;
try (SQLServerResultSet rs = (SQLServerResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(query)) {
printSensitivityClassification(rs);
}
}
/**
* Prints Sensitivity Classification data as received in ResultSet
*
* @param rs
* Active ResultSet to read data from
* @throws SQLException
* If an exception occurs
*/
private static void printSensitivityClassification(SQLServerResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
if (null != rs.getSensitivityClassification()) {
for (int columnPos = 0; columnPos < rs.getSensitivityClassification().getColumnSensitivities().size();
columnPos++) {
for (SensitivityProperty sp : rs.getSensitivityClassification().getColumnSensitivities().get(columnPos)
.getSensitivityProperties()) {
if (sp.getLabel() != null) {
System.out.println("Labels received for Column : " + columnPos);
System.out.println("Label ID: " + sp.getLabel().getId());
System.out.println("Label Name: " + sp.getLabel().getName());
System.out.println();
}
if (sp.getInformationType() != null) {
System.out.println("Information Types received for Column : " + columnPos);
System.out.println("Information Type ID: " + sp.getInformationType().getId());
System.out.println("Information Type Name: " + sp.getInformationType().getName());
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Rank: " + sp.getSensitivityRank());
}
System.out.println("Rank: " + rs.getSensitivityClassification.getSensitivityRank());
}
}
}
/**
* Drops the table created for test
*
* @param stmt
* Statement to work with
* @param tableName
* Table Name to be used
* @throws SQLException
* If an exception occurs
*/
private static void drop_table(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {
stmt.execute("DROP TABLE " + tableName);
}
}