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You can transfer inventory items between locations by creating transfer orders. Alternatively, you can use the item reclassification journal.
Note
To transfer items, you must set up locations and transfer routes. To learn more about setting up locations, go to Set up locations. You can't use transfer orders for blank locations.
Transfer orders
You can ship an outbound transfer from one location and receive an inbound transfer at the destination. You can:
- Track a quantity in transit.
- Define calendars, routings, and inbound and outbound handling times for date calculation and planning. To learn more about planning, go to About Planning Functionality.
- Use different warehouse features for inbound and outbound locations.
- Use transfer orders for direct transfers, with some limitations.
Item reclassification journals
You can use the Item Reclassification Journals page to:
- Direct transfer of items between locations.
- Move items between bins. To learn more about transferring items between bins, go to Move Items Unplanned in Basic Warehouse Configurations.
- Change a lot or serial number to a new lot or serial number. To learn more about reclassifying serial and lot numbers, go to Reclassify serial or lot numbers.
- Change the expiration date to a new date.
- Reclassify items from a blank location to an actual location.
- Create warehouse entries if you don't manage warehouse activities.
To transfer items with a transfer order
The following procedure describes a transfer that uses an in-transit location. For direct transfers, turn on Direct Transfer and follow the posting process for the selected Direct Transfer Posting method. Learn more at Comparison of different settings for transfer orders.
Select Search (Alt+Q)
in the upper-right corner, enter Transfer orders, and then choose the related link.On the Transfer Order page, fill in the fields as necessary. Hover over a field to read a short description.
Note
If you filled in the In-Transit Code, Shipping Agent Code, and Shipping Agent Service fields on the Trans. Route Spec. page when you set up the transfer route, the corresponding fields on the transfer order are filled in automatically.
When you fill in the Shipping Agent Service field, the receipt date at the transfer-to location is calculated by adding the shipping time of the shipping agent service to the shipment date.
There are several ways to fill in the lines:
Option Description Manually On the Lines FastTab, fill in a line for an item, or use the Select items action to choose multiple items. Automatically * Choose the Get Bin Content action to select existing items from a specific bin at the location.
* Choose the Get Receipt Lines to select items that just arrived at the transfer-from location.You can now ship the items.
Choose the Post action, choose the Ship option, and then choose the OK button.
The items are now in transit between the specified locations according to the transfer route.
As a warehouse worker at the transfer-to location, proceed to receive the items. The transfer order lines are the same as when shipped and can't be edited.
Choose the Post action, choose the Receive option, and then choose the OK button.
Undo a transfer shipment
If you find a mistake in a quantity on a posted transfer order, as long as the shipment isn't received you can easily correct the quantity. On the Posted Transfer Shipment page, the Undo Shipment action creates corrective lines, as follows:
- The value in the Quantity Shipped field is decreased by the undone quantity.
- The value in the Qty. to Ship field is increased by the undone quantity.
- The Correction checkbox is selected for the lines.
If the quantity was shipped in a warehouse shipment, a corrective line is created in the posted warehouse shipment.
To complete the correction, reopen the transfer order, enter the correct quantity, and then post the order. If you're using a warehouse shipment to ship the order, create and post a new warehouse shipment.
Post multiple transfer orders in a batch
The following procedure explains how to post transfer orders in a batch.
Select Search (Alt+Q)
in the upper-right corner, enter Transfer orders, and then choose the related link.On the Transfer Orders page, select the orders to post.
In the No. field, open the context menu and choose Select More.
Select the checkbox for the lines for each order that you want to post.
Choose the Post action, and then choose Post Batch.
On the Batch Post Transfer Order page, fill in the fields as necessary.
Tip
For transfer orders that use an in-transit location, you can choose either Ship or Receive. Repeat this step if you need to do both. For orders where Direct Transfer is turned on, both options start the direct posting process. The Direct Transfer Posting method determines whether the process creates a posted direct transfer or separate posted transfer shipment and receipt documents.
Select OK.
To view potential issues, open the Error Message Register page.
Note
Posting multiple documents might take some time and block other users. Consider enabling background posting. Learn more at Use Job Queues to Schedule Tasks.
Schedule a job queue entry to post multiple documents in a batch
Alternatively, you can use the job queue to schedule posting to happen at a time that's convenient for your organization. For example, it might make sense for your business to run certain routines when most of the data entry is done for the day.
The following procedure shows how to set up the Batch Post Transfer Orders report to automatically post direct transfer orders at 4 PM on weekdays. That time is just an example. The steps are the same for other documents.
Search for the Job Queue Entries page, and then choose the related link.
Choose the New action.
In the Object Type to Run field, select Report.
In the Object ID to Run field, select 5707, Batch Post Transfer Orders.
Select the Report Request Page checkbox.
On the Batch Post Transfer Orders request page, choose the Ship option, filter on Direct Transfer, and then select OK.
Important
It's important to set filters. Otherwise, Business Central posts all documents, even if they aren't ready. Consider setting a filter on the Status field for the value Released, and a filter on the Posting Date field for the value ..today. To learn more about filters, go to Sorting, Searching, and Filtering.
Select all checkboxes from Run on Mondays to Run on Fridays.
In the Starting Time field, enter 4 PM.
Choose the Set Status to Ready action.
Comparison of different settings for transfer orders
You can post transfer orders in different modes, with or without an in-transit location. On the Transfer Order page, turn off Direct Transfer and select a temporary location in In-Transit Code to post the shipment and receipt separately. After you post the shipment, the items are unavailable while they're in transit.
When you turn on Direct Transfer, the value in Direct Transfer Posting on the transfer order determines how the order is posted. The default value comes from the Default Direct Transfer Posting field on the Inventory Setup page. A direct transfer route can provide a different default, and you can change the posting method on an open transfer order. Learn more at Create a transfer route.
The following table describes how the combinations differ.
| Capability | Direct Transfer is turned off on the transfer order | Direct Transfer is turned on Direct Transfer Posting is Direct Transfer |
Direct Transfer is turned on Direct Transfer Posting is Shipment and Receipt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use in-transit location | Required | No | Optional |
| Can post receipt without shipment | Yes | No | No |
| Undo shipment | Yes, if not yet received | No | No |
| Partial posting | Yes | No | Yes, but Qty. to Ship must equal Qty. to Receive |
| Item ledger entries | 4: Transfer from From-Location, Transfer to In-Transit, Transfer from In-Transit, Transfer to To-Location. |
2: Transfer from From-Location, Transfer to To-Location. |
4: Transfer from From-Location, Transfer to In-Transit or blank, Transfer from In-Transit or blank, Transfer to To-Location. |
| Posted documents | Posted transfer shipment, Posted transfer receipt. |
Posted direct transfer | Posted transfer shipment, Posted transfer receipt. |
| Reservation: inbound and outbound | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Item Charges - assign to posted transfer receipt | Yes | No | Yes |
| Change serial or lot number at receipt (reclassification) | Yes | No | No |
| Change package number at receipt | Yes | No | Yes |
| Change expiration date at receipt | Yes | No | Yes |
| Warehouse handling | Full | Review the Direct Transfer matrix | Review the Shipment and Receipt matrix |
The following matrix applies when Direct Transfer is turned on and Direct Transfer Posting is Direct Transfer on the transfer order.
| From \ To | To: No warehouse handling | To: Warehouse receipt | To: Inventory Put-away | To: Directed put-away and pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From: No warehouse handling | 1 | Not supported | 1, 4 | Not supported |
| From: Warehouse shipment | 1, 2 | Not supported | 1,2,4 | Not supported |
| From: Inventory pick | 1, 3 | Not supported | 1,3,4 | Not supported |
| From: Directed put-away and pick | 2 | Not supported | 2 | Not supported |
The following matrix applies when Direct Transfer is turned on and Direct Transfer Posting is Shipment and Receipt on the transfer order.
| From \ To | To: No warehouse handling | To: Warehouse receipt | To: Inventory Put-away | To: Directed put-away and pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From: No warehouse handling | 1 | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported |
| From: Warehouse shipment | 1, 2 | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported |
| From: Inventory pick | 1, 3 | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported |
| From: Directed put-away and pick | 2 | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported |
The numbers in the cells show the posting options that are supported.
- Post from transfer order. For some combinations, you might need to fill in the Qty. to Ship field.
- Create and post a warehouse shipment. If the location also requires picking, create and register the warehouse pick before you post the warehouse shipment.
- Create and post an inventory pick.
- Create and post an inventory put-away. For some combinations, you might need to fill in the Qty. to Ship field.
Regardless of the method, the shipment and receipt transactions are performed. For example, with Direct Transfer Posting set to Direct Transfer, you can create a transfer order from a location that requires an inventory pick to a location that requires an inventory put-away. You can create and post the inventory put-away, and both transactions are created. You can also post the transfer from the transfer order or from an inventory pick.
With Direct Transfer Posting set to Shipment and Receipt, you can optionally select an In-Transit Code. The transfer still posts the shipment and receipt together, but the item ledger entries use the selected in-transit location instead of a blank location.
To learn more about warehouse handling, go to Warehouse management overview.
To transfer items with the item reclassification journal
Select Search (Alt+Q)
in the upper-right corner, enter Item Reclass. Journals, and then choose the related link.On the Item Reclass. Journal page, fill in the fields as necessary. Hover over a field to read a short description.
In the Location Code field, enter the location where the items are currently stored.
Note
To transfer items that have no location code, leave the Location Code field blank.
In the New Location Code field, enter the location that you want to transfer the items to.
Choose the Post action.
Tip
To avoid mistakes, use the Preview Posting action to review the entries that posting will create.
Related information
Manage Inventory
Set Up Locations
Work with Business Central
Change Which Features are Displayed
General Business Functionality