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Schedule an update of the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (Linux)

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To run an update on Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux, see Deploy updates for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux.

Linux (and Unix) have a tool called crontab (similar to Task Scheduler) to be able to run scheduled tasks.

Pre-requisite

Note

To get a list of all the time zones, run the following command: timedatectl list-timezones

Examples for timezones:

  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/New_York
  • America/Chicago
  • America/Denver

To set the Cron job

Use the following commands:

Backup crontab entries

sudo crontab -l > /var/tmp/cron_backup_201118.dat

Note

Where 201118 == YYMMDD

Tip

Do this before you edit or remove.

To edit the crontab, and add a new job as a root user:

sudo crontab -e

Note

The default editor is VIM.

You might see:

0 * * * * /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/logrorate.sh

And

0 2 * * sat /bin/mdatp scan quick>~/mdatp_cron_job.log

See Schedule scans with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (Linux)

Press "Insert"

Add the following entries:

CRON_TZ=America/Los_Angeles

#!RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux)

0 6 * * sun [ $(date +%d) -le 15 ] && sudo yum update mdatp -y >> ~/mdatp_cron_job.log

#!SLES and variants

0 6 * * sun [ $(date +%d) -le 15 ] && sudo zypper update mdatp >> ~/mdatp_cron_job.log

#!Ubuntu and Debian systems

0 6 * * sun [ $(date +%d) -le 15 ] && sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade mdatp >> ~/mdatp_cron_job.log

Note

In the examples above, we are setting it to 00 minutes, 6 a.m.(hour in 24 hour format), any day of the month, any month, on Sundays.[$(date +%d) -le 15] == Won't run unless it's equal or less than the 15th day (3rd week). Meaning it will run every 3rd Sundays(7) of the month at 6:00 a.m. Pacific (UTC -8).

Press "Esc"

Type ":wq" w/o the double quotes.

Note

w == write, q == quit

To view your cron jobs, type sudo crontab -l

update Defender for Endpoint on Linux.

To inspect cron job runs:

sudo grep mdatp /var/log/cron

To inspect the mdatp_cron_job.log

sudo nano mdatp_cron_job.log

For those who use Ansible, Chef, or Puppet

Use the following commands:

To set cron jobs in Ansible

cron - Manage cron.d and crontab entries

See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest for more information.

To set crontabs in Chef

cron resource

See https://docs.chef.io/resources/cron/ for more information.

To set cron jobs in Puppet

Resource Type: cron

See https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/5.5/types/cron.html for more information.

Automating with Puppet: Cron jobs and scheduled tasks

See https://puppet.com/blog/automating-puppet-cron-jobs-and-scheduled-tasks/ for more information.

Additional information

To get help with crontab

man crontab

To get a list of crontab file of the current user

crontab -l

To get a list of crontab file of another user

crontab -u username -l

To back up crontab entries

crontab -l > /var/tmp/cron_backup.dat

Tip

Do this before you edit or remove.

To restore crontab entries

crontab /var/tmp/cron_backup.dat

To edit the crontab and add a new job as a root user

sudo crontab -e

To edit the crontab and add a new job

crontab -e

To edit other user's crontab entries

crontab -u username -e

To remove all crontab entries

crontab -r

To remove other user's crontab entries

crontab -u username -r

Explanation

+—————- minute (values: 0 - 59) (special characters: , - * /)  

| +————- hour (values: 0 - 23) (special characters: , - * /) 

| | +———- day of month (values: 1 - 31) (special characters: , - * / L W C)  

| | | +——- month (values: 1 - 12) (special characters: ,- * / )  

| | | | +—- day of week (values: 0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) (special characters: , - * / L W C) 

| | | | |*****command to be executed

Tip

Do you want to learn more? Engage with the Microsoft Security community in our Tech Community: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Tech Community.