Provision cloud resources

Article
03/13/2024

TeamsFx integrates with Azure and the Microsoft 365 cloud, which allows to place your app in Azure with a single command. TeamsFx integrates with Azure Resource Manager (ARM), which enables to provision Azure resources that your application needs for code approach.

Provision using Microsoft Teams Toolkit in Microsoft Visual Studio Code

You can trigger the provision command in Teams Toolkit or TeamsFx CLI to create or update resources for your application. The steps of the provision command are defined in the teamsapp.yml file, under provision property. You can view the file to understand what resources are created.

Note

Azure services incur costs in your subscription. For more information on cost estimation, see pricing calculator.

Provision actions

The following list shows the actions designed for provision.

teamsApp/create

What it is

If the environment variable that stores Teams app ID is empty or the app ID isn't found from Teams Developer Portal, then this action creates a new Teams app.

What resource it operates

Teams app in Teams Developer Portal.

How to use it

  - uses: teamsApp/create
    with:
      # #required. Name of Teams app
      name: <your-preferred-app-name>
    # Write the information of created resources into environment file for the specified environment variable(s).
    writeToEnvironmentFile:
      # The id for Teams app
      teamsAppId: <your-preferred-env-var-name>

teamsApp/update

What it is

Apply the app manifest (previously called Teams app manifest) to an existing Teams app in Teams Developer Portal. It uses the app ID in the manifest.json file to determine which Teams app to update.

What resource it operates

Teams app in Teams Developer Portal.

How to use it

- uses: teamsApp/update
    with:
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. This is the path for built zip file.
      appPackagePath: <path-to-teams-app-package-file>

teamsApp/validateManifest

What it is

This action renders the app manifest template with environment variables and validates the app manifest file using its schema.

What resource it operates

N/A

How to use it

  - uses: teamsApp/validate
    with:
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. Path to app manifest file
      manifestPath: <path-to-manifest-file>

teamsApp/validateAppPackage

What it is

This action validates Teams app package using validation rules.

What resource it operates

N/A

How to use it

  - uses: teamsApp/validateAppPackage
    with:
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. This is the path for built zip file.
      appPackagePath: <path-to-teams-app-package-file>

teamsApp/zipAppPackage

What it is

This action renders the app manifest template with environment variables and compresses the app manifest file with two icons into a zip file.

What resource it operates

N/A

How to use it

- uses: teamsApp/zipAppPackage
    with:
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. This is the path for app manifest file. Environment variables in manifest will be replaced before apply to Microsoft Entra app.
      manifestPath: <path-to-manifest-file>
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. This is the path for built zip file.
      outputZipPath: <path-to-generated-zip-file>
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. This is the path for built manifest json file.
      outputJsonPath: <path-to-generated-json-file>

teamsApp/publishAppPackage

What it is

This action publishes built Teams app zip file to tenant app catalog.

What resource it operates

Teams app in Microsoft 365 tenant app catalog.

How to use it

- uses: teamsApp/publishAppPackage
    with:
      # Required. Relative path to this file. This is the path for built zip file.
      appPackagePath: <path-to-teams-app-package>
    # Write the information of created resources into environment file for the specified environment variable(s).
    writeToEnvironmentFile:
      # The Teams app id in tenant app catalog.
      publishedAppId: <your-preferred-env-var-name>

aadApp/create

What it is

This action creates a new Microsoft Entra application to authenticate users if the environment variable that stores clientId is empty.

What resource it operates

Microsoft Entra ID in your Microsoft 365 tenant.

How to use it

- uses: aadApp/create
    with:
      # Required. The Microsoft Entra app's display name. When you run aadApp/update, the Microsoft Entra app name will be updated based on the definition in manifest. If you don't want to change the name, make sure the name in Microsoft Entra app manifest is the same with the name defined here.
      name: <your-application-name>
      # Required. If the value is false, the action will not generate client secret for you
      generateClientSecret: true
      # Required. Specifies what Microsoft accounts are supported for the current application. Supported values are: `AzureADMyOrg`, `AzureADMultipleOrgs`, `AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccount`, `PersonalMicrosoftAccount`.
      signInAudience: "AzureADMyOrg"
    # Write the information of created resources into environment file for the specified environment variable(s).
    writeToEnvironmentFile:
      # Required. The client (application) ID of Microsoft Entra application. The action will refer the environment variable defined here to determine whether to create a new Microsoft Entra app.
      clientId: <your-preferred-env-var-name>
      # Required when `generateClientSecret` is `true`. The action will refer the environment variable defined here to determine whether to create a new client secret. It's recommended to add `SECRET_` prefix to the environment variable name so it will be stored to the .env.{envName}.user environment file.
      clientSecret: <your-preferred-env-var-name>
      # Required. The object ID of Microsoft Entra application
      objectId: <your-preferred-env-var-name>
      # Optional. The tenant ID of Microsoft Entra tenant
      tenantId: <your-preferred-env-var-name>
      # Optional. The Microsoft Entra authority
      authority: <your-preferred-env-var-name>
      # Optional. The host name of Microsoft Entra authority
      authorityHost: <your-preferred-env-var-name>

aadApp/update

What it is

This action updates your Microsoft Entra application based on give Microsoft Entra app manifest. It refers to the ID property in Microsoft Entra app manifest to determine which Microsoft Entra app to update.

What resource it operates

Microsoft Entra ID in your Microsoft 365 tenant.

How to use it

- uses: aadApp/update
    with:
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml file. Path to the Microsoft Entra app manifest. Environment variables in manifest will be replaced before apply to Microsoft Entra app.
      manifestPath: <path-to-manifest-file>
      # Required. Relative path to the yaml folder. This action will output the final Microsoft Entra app manifest used to update Microsoft Entra app to this path.
      outputFilePath : <path-to-output-file>

botAadApp/create

What it is

This action creates a new or reuses an existing Microsoft Entra application for bot.

What resource it operates

Microsoft Entra ID in your Microsoft 365 tenant.

How to use it

- uses: botAadApp/create
    with:
      # Required. The Microsoft Entra app's display name
      name: <your-app-name>
    writeToEnvironmentFile:
      # The Microsoft Entra app's client id created for bot.
      botId: <your-preferred-env-var-name>
      # The Microsoft Entra app's client secret created for bot. 
      botPassword: <your-preferred-env-var-name>

arm/deploy

What it is

This action deploys given ARM templates in parallel.

What resource it operates

Azure subscription.

How to use it

- uses: arm/deploy
    with:
      # Required. You can use built-in environment variable `AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID` here. TeamsFx will ask you select one subscription if its value is empty. You're free to reference other environment variable here, but TeamsFx will not ask you to select subscription if it's empty in this case.
      subscriptionId: ${{AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}}
      # Required. You can use built-in environment variable `AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME` here. TeamsFx will ask you to select or create one resource group if its value is empty. You're free to reference other environment variable here, but TeamsFx will not ask you to select or create resource group if it's empty in this case.
      resourceGroupName: ${{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME}}
      # Required. The ARM templates to be deployed.
      templates:
        # Required. Relative path to the yaml file.
      - path: <path-to-arm-template>
        # Optional. Relative path to the yaml file. TeamsFx will replace the environment variable reference with real value before deploy ARM template.
        parameters: <path-to-arm-template-parameter>
        # Required. Name of the ARM template deployment.
        deploymentName: <arm-deployment-name>
      # Optional. Teams Toolkit will download this bicep CLI version from github for you, will use bicep CLI in PATH if you remove this config.
      bicepCliVersion: v0.9.1

azureStorage/enableStaticWebsite

What it is

This action enables static website setting in Azure Storage.

What resource it operates

Azure Storage.

How to use it

- uses: azureStorage/enableStaticWebsite
    with:
      # Required. The resource id of Azure Storage
      storageResourceId: ${{<env-name-of-azure-storage-resource-id>}}
      # Required. The path to index page.
      indexPage: <path-to-index-page>
      # Required. The path to error page.
      errorPage: <path-to-error-page>

azureStaticWebApps/getDeploymentToken

What it is

This action retrieves the deployment token from Azure Static Web Apps.

Version Info

v1.4

What resource it operates

Azure Static Web Apps.

How to use it

- uses: azureStaticWebApps/getDeploymentToken
    with:
      resourceId: ${{AZURE_STATIC_WEB_APPS_RESOURCE_ID}}
    writeToEnvironmentFile:
      deploymentToken: SECRET_TAB_SWA_DEPLOYMENT_TOKEN

script

What it is

This action executes a user-defined script.

What resource it operates

N/A

How to use it

- uses: script
    with:
     # Required. Command to run or path to the script. Succeeds if exit code is 0. '::set-teamsfx-env key=value' is a special command to generate output variables into .env file, in this case, "mykey=abc" will be added the output in the corresponding .env file.
     run: $my_key="abc"; echo "::set-teamsfx-env mykey=${my_key}"
     # Optional. Available values are: bash, sh, powershell(Powershell Desktop), pwsh(powershell core), cmd. If omitted, it defaults to bash on Linux/MacOS, defaults to pwsh on windows.
     shell: <shell-name>
     # Optional. Current working directory. Defaults to the directory of this file.
     workingDirectory: <working-directory>
     # Optional. Timeout in ms.
     timeout: <timeout-in-ms>
     # Optional. Redirect stdout and stderr to a file.
     redirectTo: <path-to-output-file>

Customize resource provision

The provision steps are defined in teamsapp.yml file, under provision property. You can add, remove, or update actions to the provision property to define the expected actions you want to do during provision.

Reference environment variables in parameter files

Teams Toolkit supports referencing the values from environment variables in teamsapp.yml, app manifest, Microsoft Entra app manifest, and Azure parameter files. You can use syntax ${{ENV_VARIABLE_NAME}} to reference environment variables.

The following example sets the value of environment variable MY_AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID to subscriptionId:

subscriptionId: ${{MY_AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}}

Customize ARM template files

If the predefined templates don't meet your app requirements, you can create your own ARM template or update existing ARM template and provide the path to arm/deploy action as in the following template:

- uses: arm/deploy
    with:
      subscriptionId: ${{AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}}
      resourceGroupName: ${{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME}}
      templates:
      - path: <path-to-your-arm-template>
        parameters: <path-to-your-parameter-file>
        deploymentName: <arm-deployment-name>
      bicepCliVersion: <bicep-cli-version>

The arm/deploy action support ARM templates written in bicep and json format. If you use json format, you can omit the bicepCliVersion parameter. You need to have basic knowledge of Azure Resource Manager. You can get started with Azure Resource Manager at Azure Resource Manager documentation.

Customize Teams apps

You can customize your bot or the Teams app by adding environment variables to use a Microsoft Entra app created by you. Perform the following ways to customize the Teams app:

Use an existing Microsoft Entra app for your Teams app
Use an existing Microsoft Entra app for your bot

Use an existing Microsoft Entra app for your Teams app

You can follow the steps to add environment variables to the .env files to use a Microsoft Entra app created for your Teams app. If you don't have a Microsoft Entra app yet or you already have one but don't know where to find the correct value, see how to use existing Microsoft Entra app in TeamsFx project.

Open teamsapp.yml and find the aadApp/create action.

Find the environment variable names that store information for Microsoft Entra app in the writeToEnvironmentFile property. The default writeToenvironmentFile definition if you create projects using Teams Toolkit is as follows:

 writeToEnvironmentFile:
  clientId: AAD_APP_CLIENT_ID
  clientSecret: SECRET_AAD_APP_CLIENT_SECRET
  objectId: AAD_APP_OBJECT_ID
  tenantId: AAD_APP_TENANT_ID
  authority: AAD_APP_OAUTH_AUTHORITY
  authorityHost: AAD_APP_OAUTH_AUTHORITY_HOST

Add values for each environment variable from step 2.

Add the following environment variables and their values to env\.env.{env} file.

 AAD_APP_CLIENT_ID=<value of Microsoft Entra application's client id (application id)> # example: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
 AAD_APP_OBJECT_ID=<value of Microsoft Entra application's object id> # example: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
 AAD_APP_TENANT_ID=<value of Microsoft Entra's tenant id>> # example: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
 AAD_APP_OAUTH_AUTHORITY=<value of Microsoft Entra's authority> # example: https://login.microsoftonline.com/<Directory (tenant) ID>
 AAD_APP_OAUTH_AUTHORITY_HOST=<host of Microsoft Entra's authority> # example: https://login.microsoftonline.com
 AAD_APP_ACCESS_AS_USER_PERMISSION_ID=<id of access_as_user permission> # example: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

If your application requires a Microsoft Entra app client secret, add the following environment variable and its value to env\.env.{env}.user file.
```
SECRET_AAD_APP_CLIENT_SECRET=<value of Microsoft Entra application's client secret>
```

Note

Remember to update the environment variable names in the examples if you use different names in writeToEnvironmentFile.
If you don't use aadApp/create action to create Microsoft Entra application, you can add necessary environment variables with your preferred name without following above steps.
Ensure not to share the same Microsoft Entra app in multiple environments.

Use an existing Microsoft Entra app for your bot

You can follow the steps to add environment variables to the .env files to use a Microsoft Entra app created for your Teams app. If you don't have a Microsoft Entra app for your bot yet or you already have one but don't know where to find the correct values, see Use existing Microsoft Entra app in TeamsFx project.

Open teamsapp.yml and find the botAadApp/create action.
Find the environment variable names that store information for Microsoft Entra app in the writeToEnvironmentFile property. The default writeToEnvironmentFile definition if you create projects using Teams Toolkit is as follows:
```
 writeToEnvironmentFile:
   botId: BOT_ID
   botPassword: SECRET_BOT_PASSWORD
```

Add values for each environment variable from step 2.

Add the following environment variable and its value to env\.env.{env} file.

BOT_ID=<value of Microsoft Entra application's client id (application id)> # example: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

Add the following environment variable and its value to env\.env.{env}.user file.
```
SECRET_BOT_PASSWORD=<value of Microsoft Entra application's client secret>
```

Note

Remember to update the environment variable names in the examples if you use different names in writeToEnvironmentFile.
If you don't use botAadApp/create action to create Microsoft Entra application, you can add necessary environment variables with your preferred name without following above steps.
Ensure not to share the same Microsoft Entra app in multiple environments.

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Provision cloud resources

Provision using Microsoft Teams Toolkit in Microsoft Visual Studio Code

Provision actions

teamsApp/create

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

teamsApp/update

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

teamsApp/validateManifest

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

teamsApp/validateAppPackage

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

teamsApp/zipAppPackage

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

teamsApp/publishAppPackage

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

aadApp/create

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

aadApp/update

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

botAadApp/create

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

arm/deploy

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

azureStorage/enableStaticWebsite

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

azureStaticWebApps/getDeploymentToken

What it is

Version Info

What resource it operates

How to use it

script

What it is

What resource it operates

How to use it

Customize resource provision

Reference environment variables in parameter files

Customize ARM template files

Customize Teams apps

Use an existing Microsoft Entra app for your Teams app

Use an existing Microsoft Entra app for your bot

See also

Additional resources