Hi,
I suggest enabling Encryption at Host on your VM(s). In this way data flows between host and storage will be encrypted in addition to data at rest being encrypted.
Below article has instructions to enable it on your VM. Keep in mind if you haven't registered the provider previously it will take several minutes to complete. I would say, it will be done within 15 minutes after you start the registration. The instructions for enabling it on existing VM is all the way at the end of the article:
For reference, please see this comparison chart that shows different types of encryption and features of each:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/disk-encryption-overview#comparison
If the above was helpful please click Accept Answer.
Thanks.
-TP