Hi PANUWAT KLAHAN,
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HDInsight is a cloud-based big data platform that provides managed clusters for Hadoop, Spark, Hive, HBase, and other big data technologies. The major difference between HDInsight 4.0 and 5.0 is the version of the Hadoop ecosystem components that are included in each release.
HDInsight 4.0 includes the following major components:
- Hadoop 3.1.1
- Hive 3.1.0
- Spark 2.4.0
- HBase 2.0.0
- Phoenix 5.0.0
HDInsight 5.0 includes the following major components:
- Hadoop 3.3.1
- Hive 3.1.0
- Spark 3.0.1
- HBase 2.2.6
- Phoenix 5.2.0
The major changes between these two versions are the upgrades to Hadoop, Spark, and HBase. These upgrades bring new features, performance improvements, and bug fixes to the platform.
In terms of minor changes, there are many smaller updates and bug fixes that are included in each release. These changes are typically related to security, stability, and usability.
The Ambari page is a web-based management interface for HDInsight clusters. It provides a graphical user interface for managing the cluster, including monitoring, configuration, and troubleshooting. The Ambari page can affect the usability of the platform, as it provides an easy-to-use interface for managing the cluster. However, it is not the only way to manage the cluster, and many tasks can be performed using command-line tools or APIs.
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