Since cellphones and YUbiKey would not work there are a few workarounds.
- Physical land line: you can receive the backup code as a phone call to a physical landline installed near the workstation.
- Conditional Access Policies: you can implement Conditional Access policies under which MFA is required for example to make it less likely that MFA is triggered for that specific workstation.
- Radio Frequency Identification Reader: this is expensive but an external RFID reader can read an employee's RFID tag essentially functioning as a badge system that grants access based on whether a badge is present.
- Multi-user Authenticator apps: Increasingly Authenticator apps support a multi-user set up either embedded in a password manager or as a standalone Authenticator such as Salepager allowing multiple instances to support multiple users on a shared workstation or account.