Thank you for your patience here I received an update on this issue.
In the performance document it is stated that
The out of the box deployment of Azure Firewall consists of two virtual machine instances, so the per instance Azure Firewall Standard SKU can scale up to 1.5 Gbps and Azure Firewall Premium SKU can scale up to 9 Gbps.
So as per your question above single 'logical unit' throughput is not same for Azure FW 'Standard' and 'Premium'.
The information in the FAQ needs to updated to include Premium SKU numbers. I will work with the team an get the FAQ updated.
Hope this answers your query. Please let me know if you have any additional questions. Thank you!
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