Functions are only allowed one trigger each, but by organizing your logic into a separate method you could set up multiple functions that call that logic more easily. While not recommended generally, you can also define more than one function per class, and this might be somewhere you would want to bend that rule a bit.
It would look something like this:
public class QueueTrigger {
DoStuff() {
//stuff
}
@Function
QueueTriggerOne() {
DoStuff()
}
@Function
QueueTriggerTwo() {
DoStuff()
}
@Function
QueueTriggerThree() {
DoStuff()
}
//etc
}