This behavior appears to be a current limitation of Microsoft Copilot Studio when using Azure AI Search as a native knowledge source.
Although Azure AI Search fields can be configured as retrievable, Copilot Studio’s built-in knowledge experience primarily consumes document/snippet content and limited citation information, rather than exposing arbitrary metadata fields (for example: custom IDs, tags, categories, or other index attributes) directly to generated answers.
Microsoft documentation currently does not describe any supported configuration for mapping Azure AI Search metadata fields into Copilot Studio response generation. The documentation instead points to using custom knowledge sources for advanced retrieval and orchestration scenarios.