The error message "ID4175: The issuer of the security token was not recognized by the IssuerNameRegistry" indicates that the ADFS is not recognizing the issuer of the security token. To resolve this issue, you need to configure the IssuerNameRegistry to return a valid name for this issuer.
In the relying party trust in ADFS for OWA, the identifier should be set to the URL of the OWA application, which in this case is "https://link/owa/". It should not be set to "https://link/adfs/services/trust/".
The STS (Security Token Service) is responsible for issuing and validating security tokens. It is used by ADFS to issue security tokens to clients that request them.
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