@Christine VACHER, Thanks for posting in Q&A.
From your description, I know you have done Autopilot pre-provisioning enrollment but failed with error 0x80180014.
Based on my research, the error code may relate to Enrollment restrictions.
Here are some suggestions you can try to fix the issue.
1.Check Device Restrictions: Ensure that your device restrictions in Intune are not preventing the enrollment of your VM. You can do this by logging into the Microsoft Intune admin Center, clicking on Devices -> Enroll Devices -> Enrollment restrictions, and editing the policy applied to the users.
2.Delete the device record in Intune, Azure AD, also delete the csv record and re-import the csv file, re-create the pre-provisioning file, re-deploy it, if you have this machine setup in the Hybrid AAD Join mode, remove the local computer object as well and make sure the changes synced back to Azure AD.
https://emsroute.com/2022/05/09/fix-autopilot-error-0x80180014-1/
Non-official, just for reference.
Please try above information, if there is any update, feel free to let me know.
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