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Dear Paula Wulandari Soetjipto,
Thanks for writing back to us and sharing the requested information.
As per the updates, I have checked the behavior on the multiple lists with calculated column where I noticed the inconsistent behavior, where some list gave correct filter results, and some gave the same error as you are encountering.
So, when I have checked the related Microsoft KB’s, I noticed that calculated column is the unsupported column for indexing and Filtering:
So, I believe that’s the reason we are encountering the unexpected behavior when applying the filter on the Calculated Column. In addition, I would like to suggest you to add you valuable feedback in the SharePoint Feedback Forum: https://feedbackportal.microsoft.com/feedback/forum/06735c62-321c-ec11-b6e7-0022481f8472
Thanks for your patience and understanding.
Have a good day!!
Best Regards,
Sophia