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Hello,
Good day to you!
Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Community!
I hope you can understand that your situation is beyond my support scope. However, after researching this topic further, I’d like to share some information you can infer:
For your situation, please take note this point:
- Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) does not currently support enforcing multiple MFA method registrations simultaneously at first login.
However, here are some steps you can try:
1. Enable Combined Registration Experience
This merges MFA and SSPR (Self-Service Password Reset) registration into one flow.
- You can go to Entra Admin Center > Identity > User Settings > Manage user feature settings.
- Enable: “Users can use combined security information registration experience”.
For reference: Combined registration for SSPR and Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication - Microsoft Entra ID | Microsoft Learn
2. Configure Authentication Methods:
- Still Entra Admin Center > Protection > Authentication Methods.
- Enable both Microsoft Authenticator and SMS. Then go to Password Reset > Properties, and set:
“Number of methods required to reset” = 2.
3. Enable MFA Registration Policy:
- You can go to Protection > MFA Registration Policy. Then, you assign it to all users or specific groups.
- Set Policy enforcement to Enabled.
This prompts users to register MFA during their next interactive sign-in.
More detail information via Configure the MFA registration policy - Microsoft Entra ID Protection | Microsoft Learn
After that, you can create a Conditional Access policy that requires MFA for sign-in. This forces users to complete registration if they haven’t already.
Additionally, if you're working in a smaller tenant or prefer a simpler setup:
- You can enable Security Defaults to enforce MFA using Microsoft Authenticator.
- Then create a registration campaign to prompt users to add a second method (e.g., SMS).
Note: This won’t enforce both methods at first login, but it will guide users toward having two methods over time.
Once again, thank you again for raising this issue; it’s helped broaden my understanding. I'm only a moderator on the forum, so I can only share my experience and research-based knowledge. I hope you understand that I want to help as much as I can within the scope of this forum.
Please feel free to reply below if you have any update or further concern.
Best Regard,
Tina L - MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist