Hi!
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.
Let me tell you what's happening and what you can do. When you transferred your previous hard drive to a new machine, Windows registered a hardware change. BitLocker sees that as a likely theft attempt → locks the drive until you demonstrate ownership using the 48-digit recovery key.
The fact that you have the Recovery ID is useful, it does not unlock the drive automatically, it just helps identify which recovery key belongs to this drive.
Please follow these steps on how to check the key:
Even if you don’t remember the exact email:
- Go to: https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey
- Sign in with any Microsoft accounts you might have used (Hotmail, Outlook, Live, Xbox, Skype, even old work/school accounts).
- Match the Recovery ID you see on screen with the one displayed when unlocking.
If you cannot find it there is no way to bypass BitLocker encryption. The whole point is to protect data even if the drive is stolen.