A family of Microsoft products that enable users to capture, organize, and reuse notes electronically.
It's probably a compatibility issue.
Have you try the below:
- Change size/view for the app
(Settings --> Samsung DeX --> ~Apps to use on DeX --> OneNote --> Screen Size/View --> Try different options. (Close OneNote and Re-Open it) - try Classic DeX
- Last Workaround: Use OneNote through a browser in DeX
Best,