How can I patch a Windows Server 2016 Core Server ?

Kane 81 Reputation points
2023-03-19T17:53:36.9966667+00:00

I have a Windows 2016 Core Server running as a Certificate Authority server, how can I patch it with the latest Windows update?

I tried to use sconfig option "6" but the returned msg is that (pls see below), I am wondering if the Core Server has no Windows Update feature installed, but when I run get-hotfix in Powershell, I saw three hot fix were applied during initial installation. The guy who managed this server was left company, I want to patch this server in order to make sure all my server fulfill the requirement of KB5014754.

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5014754-certificate-based-authentication-changes-on-windows-domain-controllers-ad2c23b0-15d8-4340-a468-4d4f3b188f16#bkmk_certmap

If anyone can help?

Searching for all applicable updates...

List of applicable items on the machine:

There are no applicable updates.

Press return to continue...

Windows for business | Windows Server | User experience | Other
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Accepted answer
  1. Anonymous
    2023-03-20T03:02:05.44+00:00

    Looks like it hasn't been patched since late 2019. I'd suggest manual downloading / installing the latest SSU

    https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB5023788

    followed by the latest cumulative update.

    https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB5023697

    -

    --please don't forget to upvote and Accept as answer if the reply is helpful--

    1 person found this answer helpful.

7 additional answers

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  1. Kane 81 Reputation points
    2023-03-20T02:50:59.09+00:00

    Hi;

    I got this info after issue Get-ComputerInfo

    PS C:\Windows\System32> Get-ComputerInfo
    
    
    WindowsBuildLabEx                                       : 14393.3297.amd64fre.rs1_release_1.191001-1045
    WindowsCurrentVersion                                   : 6.3
    WindowsEditionId                                        : ServerStandard
    WindowsInstallationType                                 : Server Core
    WindowsInstallDateFromRegistry                          : 11/4/2019 6:02:39 PM
    WindowsProductId                                        : 00377-70646-61668-AA447
    WindowsProductName                                      : Windows Server 2016 Standard
    WindowsRegisteredOrganization                           :
    WindowsRegisteredOwner                                  : Windows User
    WindowsSystemRoot                                       : C:\Windows
    BiosCharacteristics                                     : {4, 7, 8, 9...}
    BiosBIOSVersion                                         : {INTEL  - 6040000, PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0     }
    BiosBuildNumber                                         :
    BiosCaption                                             : PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0
    BiosCodeSet                                             :
    BiosCurrentLanguage                                     :
    BiosDescription                                         : PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0
    BiosEmbeddedControllerMajorVersion                      : 0
    BiosEmbeddedControllerMinorVersion                      : 0
    BiosFirmwareType                                        : Bios
    BiosIdentificationCode                                  :
    BiosInstallableLanguages                                :
    BiosInstallDate                                         :
    BiosLanguageEdition                                     :
    BiosListOfLanguages                                     :
    BiosManufacturer                                        : Phoenix Technologies LTD
    BiosName                                                : PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0
    BiosOtherTargetOS                                       :
    BiosPrimaryBIOS                                         : True
    BiosReleaseDate                                         : 4/4/2016 5:00:00 PM
    BiosSeralNumber                                         : VMware-56 4d bf 57 af 85 7b f7-52 76 10 11 d9 c4 85 44
    BiosSMBIOSBIOSVersion                                   : 6.00
    BiosSMBIOSMajorVersion                                  : 2
    BiosSMBIOSMinorVersion                                  : 7
    BiosSMBIOSPresent                                       : True
    BiosSoftwareElementState                                : Running
    BiosStatus                                              : OK
    BiosSystemBiosMajorVersion                              : 4
    BiosSystemBiosMinorVersion                              : 6
    BiosTargetOperatingSystem                               : 0
    BiosVersion                                             : INTEL  - 6040000
    CsAdminPasswordStatus                                   : Enabled
    CsAutomaticManagedPagefile                              : True
    CsAutomaticResetBootOption                              : True
    CsAutomaticResetCapability                              : True
    CsBootOptionOnLimit                                     : DoNotReboot
    CsBootOptionOnWatchDog                                  : DoNotReboot
    CsBootROMSupported                                      : True
    CsBootStatus                                            : {0, 0, 0, 0...}
    CsBootupState                                           : Normal boot
    CsCaption                                               : CompanyCA01
    CsChassisBootupState                                    : Safe
    CsChassisSKUNumber                                      :
    CsCurrentTimeZone                                       : -420
    CsDaylightInEffect                                      : True
    CsDescription                                           : AT/AT COMPATIBLE
    CsDNSHostName                                           : CompanyCA01
    CsDomain                                                : mycompany.com
    CsDomainRole                                            : MemberServer
    CsEnableDaylightSavingsTime                             : True
    CsFrontPanelResetStatus                                 : Unknown
    CsHypervisorPresent                                     : True
    CsInfraredSupported                                     : False
    CsInitialLoadInfo                                       :
    CsInstallDate                                           :
    CsKeyboardPasswordStatus                                : Unknown
    CsLastLoadInfo                                          :
    CsManufacturer                                          : VMware, Inc.
    CsModel                                                 : VMware Virtual Platform
    CsName                                                  : CompanyCA01
    CsNetworkAdapters                                       : {Ethernet0 2}
    CsNetworkServerModeEnabled                              : True
    CsNumberOfLogicalProcessors                             : 2
    CsNumberOfProcessors                                    : 2
    CsProcessors                                            : {Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v2 @ 2.60GHz, Intel(R) Xeon(R)
                                                              CPU E5-2650 v2 @ 2.60GHz}
    CsOEMStringArray                                        : {[MS_VM_CERT/SHA1/27d66596a61c48dd3dc7216fd715126e33f59ae7],
                                                              Welcome to the Virtual Machine}
    CsPartOfDomain                                          : True
    CsPauseAfterReset                                       : 3932100000
    CsPCSystemType                                          : Desktop
    CsPCSystemTypeEx                                        : Desktop
    CsPowerManagementCapabilities                           :
    CsPowerManagementSupported                              :
    CsPowerOnPasswordStatus                                 : Disabled
    CsPowerState                                            : Unknown
    CsPowerSupplyState                                      : Safe
    CsPrimaryOwnerContact                                   :
    CsPrimaryOwnerName                                      : Windows User
    CsResetCapability                                       : Other
    CsResetCount                                            : -1
    CsResetLimit                                            : -1
    CsRoles                                                 : {LM_Workstation, LM_Server, SQLServer, NT...}
    CsStatus                                                : OK
    CsSupportContactDescription                             :
    CsSystemFamily                                          :
    CsSystemSKUNumber                                       :
    CsSystemType                                            : x64-based PC
    CsThermalState                                          : Safe
    CsTotalPhysicalMemory                                   : 8589463552
    CsPhyicallyInstalledMemory                              :
    CsUserName                                              :
    CsWakeUpType                                            : PowerSwitch
    CsWorkgroup                                             :
    OsName                                                  : Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Standard
    OsType                                                  : WINNT
    OsOperatingSystemSKU                                    : StandardServerEdition
    OsVersion                                               : 10.0.14393
    OsCSDVersion                                            :
    OsBuildNumber                                           : 14393
    OsHotFixes                                              : {KB4049065, KB4521858, KB4519979}
    OsBootDevice                                            : \Device\HarddiskVolume1
    OsSystemDevice                                          : \Device\HarddiskVolume2
    OsSystemDirectory                                       : C:\Windows\system32
    OsSystemDrive                                           : C:
    OsWindowsDirectory                                      : C:\Windows
    OsCountryCode                                           : 1
    OsCurrentTimeZone                                       : -420
    OsLocaleID                                              : 0409
    OsLocale                                                : en-US
    OsLocalDateTime                                         : 3/19/2023 7:47:44 PM
    OsLastBootUpTime                                        : 3/19/2023 9:29:51 AM
    OsUptime                                                : 10:17:53.1424372
    OsBuildType                                             : Multiprocessor Free
    OsCodeSet                                               : 1252
    OsDataExecutionPreventionAvailable                      : True
    OsDataExecutionPrevention32BitApplications              : True
    OsDataExecutionPreventionDrivers                        : True
    OsDataExecutionPreventionSupportPolicy                  : OptOut
    OsDebug                                                 : False
    OsDistributed                                           : False
    OsEncryptionLevel                                       : 256
    OsForegroundApplicationBoost                            : Maximum
    OsTotalVisibleMemorySize                                : 8388148
    OsFreePhysicalMemory                                    : 7027584
    OsTotalVirtualMemorySize                                : 9698868
    OsFreeVirtualMemory                                     : 8236144
    OsInUseVirtualMemory                                    : 1462724
    OsTotalSwapSpaceSize                                    :
    OsSizeStoredInPagingFiles                               : 1310720
    OsFreeSpaceInPagingFiles                                : 1310720
    OsPagingFiles                                           : {C:\pagefile.sys}
    OsHardwareAbstractionLayer                              : 10.0.14393.3297
    OsInstallDate                                           : 11/4/2019 10:02:39 AM
    OsManufacturer                                          : Microsoft Corporation
    OsMaxNumberOfProcesses                                  : 4294967295
    OsMaxProcessMemorySize                                  : 137438953344
    OsMuiLanguages                                          : {en-US}
    OsNumberOfLicensedUsers                                 : 0
    OsNumberOfProcesses                                     : 50
    OsNumberOfUsers                                         : 4
    OsOrganization                                          :
    OsArchitecture                                          : 64-bit
    OsLanguage                                              : en-US
    OsProductSuites                                         : {TerminalServices, TerminalServicesSingleSession}
    OsOtherTypeDescription                                  :
    OsPAEEnabled                                            :
    OsPortableOperatingSystem                               : False
    OsPrimary                                               : True
    OsProductType                                           : Server
    OsRegisteredUser                                        : Windows User
    OsSerialNumber                                          : 00377-70646-61668-AA447
    OsServicePackMajorVersion                               : 0
    OsServicePackMinorVersion                               : 0
    OsStatus                                                : OK
    OsSuites                                                : {TerminalServices, TerminalServicesSingleSession}
    OsServerLevel                                           : ServerCore
    KeyboardLayout                                          : en-US
    TimeZone                                                : (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)
    LogonServer                                             : \\CompanyDC01
    PowerPlatformRole                                       : Desktop
    HyperVisorPresent                                       : True
    HyperVRequirementDataExecutionPreventionAvailable       :
    HyperVRequirementSecondLevelAddressTranslation          :
    HyperVRequirementVirtualizationFirmwareEnabled          :
    HyperVRequirementVMMonitorModeExtensions                :
    DeviceGuardSmartStatus                                  : Off
    DeviceGuardRequiredSecurityProperties                   :
    DeviceGuardAvailableSecurityProperties                  :
    DeviceGuardSecurityServicesConfigured                   :
    DeviceGuardSecurityServicesRunning                      :
    DeviceGuardCodeIntegrityPolicyEnforcementStatus         :
    DeviceGuardUserModeCodeIntegrityPolicyEnforcementStatus :
    
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  2. Kane 81 Reputation points
    2023-03-20T16:40:00.4433333+00:00

    Thanks!
    Try to use option 6 from SConfig to download but nothing happen.

    Also tried to follow the step here https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=POVDlY-4ISg to download the update but I cannot run the Install-Module command from my Core server. How can I do it?

    PS C:\Users\administrator.NBICA> Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate
    PackageManagement\Install-Package : No match was found for the specified search criteria and module name
    'PSWindowsUpdate'. Try Get-PSRepository to see all available registered module repositories.
    At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:1772 char:21
    + ...          $null = PackageManagement\Install-Package @PSBoundParameters
    +                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.Power....InstallPackage:InstallPackage) [Install-Package], Ex
       ception
        + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForCriteria,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManage
    
    0 comments No comments

  3. Kane 81 Reputation points
    2023-03-20T17:30:34.44+00:00

    Finally, I found the issue. The problem was the Windows update service was disabled, after I ran these two commands, I can use Sconfig with option 6 to search windows update.

    Enable the Service --> sc config wuauserv start= auto

    Start the Service -- net start wuauserv

    Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.812

    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Search for for (A)ll updates or (R)ecommended updates only? r

    Searching for recommended updates...

    List of applicable items on the machine:

    1> Update for Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware platform - KB4052623 (Version 4.18.2001.10)

    2> 2023-03 Servicing Stack Update for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB5023788)

    3> Security Intelligence Update for Microsoft Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Version 1.385.553.0)

    Select an option:

    (A)ll updates, (N)o updates or (S)elect a single update?


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