If you know the process id you can get the commandline like this (start PowerShell with "Run as Administrator":
Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter "processid = '16540'" | Select-Object CommandLine
That should return something like this:
CommandLine
-----------
"C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe" c:\junk\1.csv
A good place to look for what's running the process would be the Task Scheduler.