The Azure Security Linux Agent is a newer version of the Linux analytics agent for Azure Security Center, designed to improve the onboarding of Linux VMs and servers to the Security Center.
The Azure Security Linux Agent is part of the Azure virtual machine (VM) extensions, which are small applications that provide post-deployment configuration and automation tasks on Azure VMs. These extensions are installed and managed by the Azure control plane. The Azure Linux Agent is responsible for processing the platform extension commands and ensuring the correct state of the extension inside the VM