Q1. Yes, a Spring Boot application can be turned into an Azure Function using the Spring Cloud Function library. This allows the application to manage all business logic and have access to the full Spring Boot ecosystem, and it doesn't rely on Azure Functions APIs. This means the application can be easily ported to other systems. However, to leverage the full Azure Functions API, an Azure Function that delegates its execution to the Spring Cloud Function will need to be coded.
Q2. While I couldn't find specific information on using RestTemplate in Azure Functions, you can configure HttpClient in Azure functions, which can be used for making HTTP requests. You can inject HttpClientFactory and then create clients from that, avoiding the use of HttpClient's DefaultRequestHeaders, which are not thread-safe. An example of how to configure HttpClient in an Azure function is provided in the referenced source.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66995285/how-to-configure-httpclient-in-azure-functions
Q3. When triggering multiple REST APIs, you should consider various factors such as rate limiting and the service's ability to handle multiple parallel requests. Using HttpClient in a loop for multiple API calls can be expensive due to network costs. Therefore, it is recommended to make fewer calls and fetch/post/put more data in each call. You could utilize async/await pattern, or parallel tasks for multiple calls to the API endpoints. However, be aware of the potential challenges such as managing rate limiting and handling parallel requests.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71222668/best-way-to-make-multiple-calls-to-api-endpoint
Q4. Azure Functions is a serverless solution that allows you to focus more on writing code and less on maintaining infrastructure. It provides a comprehensive set of event-driven triggers and bindings to connect your functions to other services without extra coding. Some common use cases include processing file uploads, real-time data, creating scalable web APIs, serverless workflows, and responding to database changes. It supports development in various languages and integrates with many popular development tools and Azure monitoring tools.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-overview
Q5. Azure Functions provide a variety of hosting options, including the ability to deploy your functions in containers which you can fully customize. This means you should be able to add third-party libraries to your Azure Function, although the specifics may depend on the library and the language you're using.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-overview