Hello Kuo,
Good evening and thank you for your question. Can I please know if it was working before when you used it? I also tried /me/mailFolders/inbox/messages/delta?$expand=attachments($select=id,name,contentType,size) on v1.0 or beta and I have the same results in which it listed up all parameters.
Although I tested this on /me/onenote/sections?$expand=parentNotebook($select=id,displayName,self) and listed all parameters also. Please create a ticket so that we can further investigate and verify this or let us wait for the community if they can provide additional input.